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1.
随着2014年新企业会计准则的颁布,越来越多的公司选择公允价值计量投资性房地产.本文将通过图表展现目前上市公司对投资性房地产的计量方式的应用现状,总结投资性房地产在公允价值应用中存在的问题.然后分析公司的投资性房地产选择公允价值计量模式应用的动机和目前应用少的原因从而提出相应的建议.  相似文献   

2.
2006年2月15日,财政部发布的《企业会计准则第3号——投资性房地产》中规定,企业存在确凿证据表明投资性房地产公允价值能够持续可靠取得的,可以采用公允价值计量模式,为企业会计政策的选择留有空间.本文拟分析上市公司投资性房地产公允价值模式的应用情况及其对盈余管理行为的影响,并提出相关的建议.  相似文献   

3.
王娜娜 《会计师》2012,(10):6-7
2006年2月15日,财政部发布的《企业会计准则第3号——投资性房地产》中规定,企业存在确凿证据表明投资性房地产公允价值能够持续可靠取得的,可以采用公允价值计量模式,为企业会计政策的选择留有空间。本文拟分析上市公司投资性房地产公允价值模式的应用情况及其对盈余管理行为的影响,并提出相关的建议。  相似文献   

4.
投资性房地产中公允价值计量模式选择的影响研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
前言新准则规定在进行投资性房地产后续计量中,有确凿证据表明该投资性房地产的公允价值能够持续可靠取得的,可以对投资性房地产采用公允价值进行后续计量,但也没有规定必须采用公允价值计量,这就使得许多拥有投资性房地产的公司有选择或者不选择公允价值计量投资性房地产的自由,给企业会计政策选择留下了广大空间。究竟哪些企业会选择公允价值模式,哪些企业会依旧选择成本模式?为什么大部分上市公司依旧采用成本模式,是因为公允价值技术上难以取得,还是另有原因?  相似文献   

5.
李霁友  周颖 《会计师》2012,(19):6-7
<正>2006年2月15日,财政部发布的《企业会计准则第3号——投资性房地产》中规定,企业存在确凿证据表明投资性房地产公允价值能够持续可靠取得的,可以采用公允价值计量模式,为企业会计政策的选择留有空间。本文拟分析上市公司投资性房地产公允价值模式的应用情况及其对盈余管理行为的  相似文献   

6.
根据《企业会计准则第3号——投资性房地产》的规定,投资性房地产的后续计量可以选择成本模式或公允价值模式.对投资性房地产采用公允价值计量可以更真实地反映企业资产的现状,能为财务报表使用者提供更有价值的信息.然而在新会计准则实施后,大部分上市公司仍坚持成本模式.本文分析了影响公允价值计量模式选择的因素,据此提出了推行公允价值计量的一些建议  相似文献   

7.
杨来咪 《时代金融》2013,(23):30-31
公允价值计量模式在投资性房地产方面的计量对房地产公司影响极大。本文首先对投资性房地产公允价值与成本计量模式进行介绍,接着分析房地产上市公司金融街采用公允价值计量后对公司财务数据和财务指标的影响,并探究其采用公允价值计量的动机。本文认为,尽管目前对投资性房地产采用公允价值计量的上市公司不多,但随着投资者对公允价值相关信息需求的逐渐增加,以及房地产市场评估业的发展,未来公允价值模式将被更多的上市公司采用。  相似文献   

8.
冯寓奇  魏萍 《时代金融》2011,(27):161-162
2006年颁布的新企业会计准则,使公允价值在新准则中得到了较为广泛的应用,主要应用于:金融工具、投资性房地产、非统一控制下的企业合并、债务重组和非货币性交易等准则。其中,在投资性房地产准则中,投资性房地产的后续计量以及转换中,都引入了公允价值,对企业投资性房地产的核算产生了重大的影响。文章根据公允价值理论的主要内容,着重对其在投资性房地产中的应用进行介绍,由此分析得出投资性房地产核算中引入公允价值理论的影响。  相似文献   

9.
冯寓奇  魏萍 《云南金融》2011,(9X):161-162
2006年颁布的新企业会计准则,使公允价值在新准则中得到了较为广泛的应用,主要应用于:金融工具、投资性房地产、非统一控制下的企业合并、债务重组和非货币性交易等准则。其中,在投资性房地产准则中,投资性房地产的后续计量以及转换中,都引入了公允价值,对企业投资性房地产的核算产生了重大的影响。文章根据公允价值理论的主要内容,着重对其在投资性房地产中的应用进行介绍,由此分析得出投资性房地产核算中引入公允价值理论的影响。  相似文献   

10.
根据财政部2006年2月27日发布的《企业会计准则第3号-投资性房地产》(以下简称CAS3)中的规定,我国投资性房地产的后续计量方法既可以选择成本模式,也可以选择公允价值模式,但经过调查发现,目前我国沪深两市具有投资性房地产项目的企业中,只有不足5%的企业后续计量采用了公允价值的模式,因此,针对这一现象,本文分析了影响投资性房地产选择公允价值计量模式的因素。  相似文献   

11.
本文以2008至2011年发生并购的企业为样本,研究了股权控制和债务容量对支付方式的影响。结论表明,高管持股比例越大,企业使用现金支付的比例越高;在大股东持股的中等区间内,股权比例越大,并购企业较多的使用股票支付,在股权分置改革的背景下,借助并购重组的机会,出资人有明显的稀释股权的动机,在很低和很高的区间内,股权比例对支付方式影响不显著;债务容量越大的企业,由于具有更大的举债能力,现金支付的比例更高。本文结论对完善并购支付理论、指导我国企业并购实践和提高并购支付决策的科学化水平都具有重要理论和现实意义。  相似文献   

12.
新会计准则下,公允价值计量属性更多地应用于会计实务,可能会给企业创造新的盈余管理空间。本文就公允价值计量与上市公司盈余管理的关系建立了一个规范与实证相结合的研究框架。根据公允价值在我国各个具体会计准则中的应用情况,分析企业运用会计准则中的公允价值计量属性进行盈余管理的手段,并选取2007-2010年度可能存在盈余管理的上市公司作为样本,使用相关分析、回归分析等方法对财务报表的各特定指标进行实证研究,最终得出公允价值计量与上市公司盈余管理存在的线性关系,并给出相关建议。  相似文献   

13.
企业融资结构理论与我国上市公司融资行为分析   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
曹卫华 《金融论坛》2004,9(4):57-61
企业融资理应以企业价值最大化为宗旨,这也是西方融资结构理论的立论根据.而我国上市公司特殊的股本结构导致真正的股东对公司失去控制.本文通过对国家股、法人股和中小股股东目标的分析发现,其股东目标的具体体现都不是公司价值最大化,这导致了我国上市公司融资决策与西方融资结构理论相悖.股权融资偏好是内部控制人自身成本收益分析的必然结果,因此,必须通过股权改革形成真正的产权主体,激活资本市场竞争机制,通过经理人优胜劣汰机制和激励机制的有效运转实现对经理人的激励.当公司价值最大化成为委托人和代理人的共同目标时,企业的融资行为必然回归理性.  相似文献   

14.
The macroeconomic policy environment affects the internal governance of microenterprises, which may provide opportunities for management to benefit from stock sales while decreasing its motivation to manipulate stock transactions. Using a sample of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2007 to 2018, we study the impact of macroeconomic policy uncertainty on opportunistic insider trading. The results show that macroeconomic policy uncertainty helps restrain the opportunistic trading of shares held by management. When macroeconomic policies are uncertain, enterprises improve their internal governance. Furthermore, strengthening equity governance helps reduce management’s opportunistic use of the uncertainty of the policy environment, highlighting the advantageous effect of macroeconomic policy uncertainty and helping regulators standardize managerial behavior and promote the governance effect of macroeconomic policy.  相似文献   

15.
This paper examines seven instances in which the market value of a parent company was less than the market value of its publicly traded subsidiary. Efforts are made to explain this “parent company puzzle” in terms of taxes, agency costs, liquidity effects and noise trader risk. None of them work. The only explanation consistent with the evidence is a mispricing of the subsidiary shares associated with noise trader demand and impediments to arbitrage. As further evidence in support of this view, five corporate control transactions, all designed to exploit the apparent mispricing, were initiated while this research was in progress.  相似文献   

16.
This paper analyzes whether real estate investment fund managers use asset valuation discretion strategically to achieve financial reporting objectives. Portuguese real estate investment funds represent a unique opportunity to investigate executive behavior regarding accounting choice, as fund managers may choose to use historical cost, fair value or a mixed system (historical cost with internal revaluations) to value fund properties. We also investigate the factors that influence this strategic behavior. Empirical results confirm that fund managers manage asset valuations in order to avoid net asset value declines, particularly in a period of financial distress. We also observe that funds with a higher level of past unconditional conservatism are more likely to manage asset values. With respect to corporate governance issues, we conclude that audit quality reduces managerial discretion and that the conflicts that may arise between fund management company shareholders and fund participants due to management fees do not seem to have impact on fund managers’ opportunistic behavior.  相似文献   

17.
In 1988, less than 2% of large deals were paid for entirely in stock; by 1998, that number had risen to 50%. The shift has profound ramifications for shareholders of both the acquiring and acquired companies. In this article, the authors provide a framework and two simple tools to guide boards of both companies through the issues they need to consider when making decisions about how to pay for--and whether to accept--a deal. First an acquirer has to decide whether to finance the deal using stock or pay cash. Second, if the acquirer decides to issue stock, it then must decide whether to offer a fixed value of shares or a fixed number of them. Offering cash places all the potential risks and rewards with the acquirer--and sends a strong signal to the markets that it has confidence in the value not only of the deal but in its own stock. By issuing shares, however, an acquirer in essence offers to share the newly merged company with the stockholders of the acquired company--a signal the market often interprets as a lack of confidence in the value of the acquirer's stock. Offering a fixed number of shares reinforces that impression because it requires the selling stockholders to share the risk that the value of the acquirer's stock will decline before the deal goes through. Offering a fixed value of shares sends a more confident signal to the markets, as the acquirer assumes all of that risk. The choice between cash and stock should never be made without full and careful consideration of the potential consequences. The all-too-frequent disappointing returns from stock transactions underscore how important the method of payment truly is.  相似文献   

18.
Companies can under IAS 40 Investment Properties choose between the fair value and the cost models. The fair value model arguably results in more relevant information but is also more costly to use. Based on studies suggesting that financial reports are a more important medium for communication with investors if ownership is dispersed, we hypothesize that the use of the fair value model is positively associated with ownership dispersion. We study European Real Estate firms and find support for this prediction. We also find a positive association between trade of shares and ownership dispersion, supporting the view that financial statements are less important if ownership concentration is high. Finally, we examine whether the choice depends on the identity of large owners. Companies with a financial company as the largest owner are somewhat more likely to choose the fair value model. Overall, the results indicate that accounting rules facilitating optional accounting policies have benefits.  相似文献   

19.
关于公允价值会计的研究——面向财务会计的本质特征   总被引:62,自引:3,他引:59  
论文从两个方面对公允价值进行了剖析。首先从经验数据层面(数据来自美国证监会挑选的50家金融机构)对公允价值应用结果进行了考察。其次,也是更重要的,又从财务会计的理论层面进行分析。公允价值计量在财务会计中是有用的,将公允价值计量与确认相结合的公允价值会计却无用,因为它是估计数字,估计数字若在资产、负债、权益(净资产)和收益中确认,这就歪曲了财务报表的数字(真实数与估计数相混合,已实现的收益与未实现的公允价值变动相混合)。历史成本信息由财务报表提供较好,而公允价值信息由报表附注、其他财务报告提供较好。  相似文献   

20.
Stock prices of Chinese target companies react positively to the announcement of block trades. Such a reaction is greater when publicly tradable shares (PTS) are transferred than when bidders obtain nonpublicly tradable shares (NPTS). PTS transactions also perform significantly better in the long run than do NPTS transactions. These results suggest that stock liquidity matters for corporate control rights transactions to improve target firms' management. We also find that bidders appoint a new CEO or chief director in more than half of the cases of block trades. Better stock price performance for PTS transactions comes mainly from targets with high Tobin's Q. Capital gain opportunities are likely to motivate bidders to expand target firms' businesses for capital gains.  相似文献   

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