在发展中调整 在调控中优化——江西省部分行业产能过剩问题及信贷状况的调研报告

当前江西十大行业产能过剩的经济特征不明显,在这些行业中银行信货资金风险不突出,但国家宏观调控政策对于江西经济可持续发展具有重大的意义,对金融优化与支持经济发展、防范信贷风险具有重要的指导作用。要牢固树立在发展中调整,在调控中优化的指导思想,促进十大行业中已经成为江西支柱产业的稳步发展,推动江西经济加速崛起。     

Progress in the quantity of financial information in the public sector in Mexico following the LGCG

This work evaluates the amount, quality, and harmonization of the financial information published by Mexico City, the states, and the Federal Government during the period of 2008–2012, following the approval of the General Law of Government Accounting (LGCG). Firstly, the requirements indicated by the CONAC and subsequently by the International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS) are used to evaluate the publication of financial statements. Secondly, the compliance of the publication of the accounts indicated by IPSAS 1, 2 and 17 is reported. Finally, the harmonization of the financial statements is studied through the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) to determine if the financial statements are comparable with one another. The results indicate that the public sector has increased the amount, quality, and harmonization of the financial information published during the study period.     

影响河南农民收入增长的因素分析

作为农业大省的河南,农民增收是解决"三农"问题的重中之重.模型分析显示,农民收入的影响因素中,向第二、三产业转移的劳动力比重的影响效果最大,其次是农作物的种植结构、农产品收购价格和大型机械总数.应有主次地对农民给予相关的支持,使政策最大限度地发挥作用.     

构建湖北注册会计师行业新型管理体制的对策研究

随着我国社会主义市场经济体制的不断完善,注册会计师行业发挥着越来越重要的作用,但是目前行业的发展面临着诸多障碍因素,如何克服这些障碍因素,加快行业发展步伐,是行业内部需要研究的重要课题。本文拟在分析湖北省注册会计师行业现状的基础上,提出构建湖北注册会计师行业新型管理体制,推进行业快速发展的对策建议。湖北注册会计师行业的现状近年来,随着湖北省经济的快速发展,湖北省的注册会计师行业也得到了迅猛发展,2004年全省会计师事务所达到310家,业务收入达到3.4亿元,成为一支非常重要的社会中介力量,为全省的经济发展作出了突出的…     

Self-reliance and participation of the poor in the development process in the Third World

A self-reliant approach to Third World economic development provides a new orientation in development strategy. Its central emphasis is on meeting the basic needs of the poor and in encouraging them to participate in the development process. The author argues that this participative process is not only the answer to Third World problems but also a global necessity.     

Recent Trends in the Size and the Distribution of Inherited Wealth in the UK

In this paper, we use HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) estate statistics and micro data from four UK household surveys to examine changes in the size, the composition and the distribution of inherited wealth in the UK over the period 1985?2010. Our findings indicate that the period under examination is characterised by a substantial increase in the flow of inheritance. This increase, which was particularly marked in the early 2000s, was mainly driven by an increase in housing inheritance, which in turn reflected the rise in house prices and, to a lesser extent, the increase in the proportion of inheritances that included housing assets. The distribution of inheritance amongst recipients became more unequal over this period. However, the inequality‐increasing effect from the greater dispersion in the distribution of inheritance was counterbalanced by the increase in the percentage of the population who received an inheritance, resulting in a small decrease in the inequality of inheritance for the population overall. Analysis of the distribution of inheritance by socio‐economic status suggests a positive association between inheritance and socio‐economic status, with some evidence suggesting that this association might have strengthened over time. Overall, however, the value of inheritance for most people is rather small and the differences across groups rather moderate.     

把握农村剩余劳动力西移的契机

本文认为，近些年，农村剩余劳动力日益膨胀，消化吸收困难，而西部大开发恰恰为农村剩余劳动力带来了新的发展契机，各级政府必须因势利导，下大力气，共同研究，协调行动，不失时机地引导经济发达地区的农村剩余劳动力有序地向西部转移，并使其在转移过程中不断发展完善。     

论决策价值化过程中的几个问题

从决策价值化的视角阐述决策中价值盲点、价值误区和价值局限对决策价值化的影响,探索针对价值盲点、价值误区和价值局限实现决策价值化的相应对策,构建实现决策价值化的理论分析框架。     

全球主要货币汇率走势:一季度回顾与后市展望

2009年第一季度在金融危机尚未见底的情况下,全球主要汇率走势起伏迭宕.后市不确定性将加大,整体看美元仍具备避险价值,欧元、英镑受经济基本面影响升值乏力,澳元存在升值潜力,日元则在套利交易萎缩、 "利率奇低"优势不再后面临进一步贬值风险.     

The demand for the audit in small companies in the UK

A recent development of the big GAAP/little GAAP debate in the UK was the proposal to raise the audit exemption thresholds for small companies to EC levels. This paper is based on a survey of the directors of 385 companies conforming to the EC definition of ‘small’. The study investigates whether the three size criteria in company legislation (turnover, balance sheet total and number of employees) are appropriate and sufficient proxies for the demand for the audit by developing and testing a number of theoretical models. The results found that 63% of companies would choose to have their accounts audited if they were exempt, which suggests that the majority of those affected by the proposed increase consider the benefits outweigh the costs. It was found that turnover alone could represent size, but that size was less important than the directors' perceptions of the value of the audit in terms of improving the quality of information and providing a check on internal records. Agency relationships with owners and lenders were also found to be significant influences on the demand for the audit in companies of the size studied.     

2005年《美国税法改革报告》之不足与焦点问题评析

2005年《美国税法改革报告》提出简化所得税方案和增长与投资税收方案两大税改方案,采取了许多积极措施来解决现行美国税法典存在的问题,但某些规定仍存在缺陷和不彻底性,一旦施行会给社会经济带来影响甚至新问题。该报告中的两大焦点——是否引进VAT以及“公平”与“效率”的博弈,值得关注。     

对我国东、西部合作办学的思考

上海金专与昆明大学合作办学的方式是：昆明大学的学生在昆明大学学习两年，尔后到上海金专学习一年。上海金专为来沪学习的昆明大学学生安排专业课的学习和到实务部门实习，这对他们今后的继续求学或就业有重要作用。我国东、西部高校的合作办学，可以发挥双方的优势，拓宽学生社会实践的范围。要搞好合作办学，就要加强课程管理和学生管理，还要对合作办学进行全面规划。     

Managerial Choices in the Valuation of Acquired Goodwill in the UK

During the 1980s the UK regulations affecting accounting for acquired goodwill allowed managers to make accounting choices affecting recorded goodwill that best served their particular interests. This paper develops and tests the hypothesis that the proportions of purchase price assigned to separable net assets and consequently to goodwill are affected by gearing (leverage) and other considerations.     

Corporate income taxation in Lithuania in the context of the EU

This paper explores Lithuania's competitiveness in the area of corporate income taxation. In order to assess how much freedom of action the country has in designing its own corporate income tax policy, the process of EU tax harmonization is analyzed by evaluating justification for tax harmonization, the major developments and the main outcomes of this process. Lithuania's corporate income tax system is compared with the systems in the other EU countries. Following a macro backward-looking approach, the paper calculates the measures of effective profit tax burden. Effective tax burden measures are computed for the whole enlarged EU. Such calculations are still rare in the economic literature.     

“十五”期间我国财政风险分析与防范

“十五”期间，我国在积极运用财政政策的同时，应该注重防范财政风险，可采取的措施包括挖掘财力增长潜力，增加抵御风险能力，实施投资项目法人责任制，防范政府投资风险，建立国债偿债资金，降低国债风险等。     

基于政府视角下的民营公路BOT项目监管问题研究

努力拓宽融资渠道，坚持筹融资主体多元化是交通运输部李盛霖部长在2009年全国交通运输工作会议上提出加快交通基础设施建设要求措施之一。公路BOT融资项目的运行和政府监督在我国属于探索阶段，本文在充分肯定其优越性的同时，通过对我国公路BOT融资项目实施、监管现状的分析、研究，提出具有针对性的、可供操作的加强政府对公路BOT融资项目监管的措施和建议。     

旅游管理专业实践教学的几个问题探讨

实践教学是设有旅游管理专业高校非常关注的一项教学内容。但现行的旅游管理专业实践教学都不同程度的存在着问题,我们有必要对旅游管理专业的实践教学进行重新审视。本文将从旅游管理专业实践教学的作用、存在的问题和应采取的措施进行探索。     

投奔西北 投奔西南

贸工大臣拜尔斯2000年9月5日宣布:贸工部向"地区选择扶持"(RSA)部门提供570万英镑的投资资助,旨在把北美的一家光电生产商JDS Uniphase的3.32亿英镑的新投资引向普利茅斯地区.预计该项投资有双重意义:其一是可为当地新创1,000个就业机会;其二是使英国西南部地区扩大知名度,表明该地区将成为经济发展的重要地区.