中国的银行体系特征与货币政策信贷传导有效性

我国的金融体系是典型的大银行主导型,银行信贷仍旧是我国企业外部资金供给的主要渠道.我国商业银行的资金来源绝大部分依靠存款,资产也仍旧以贷款为主,有价证券所占比重较小,商业银行对央行货币政策的变动往往较为敏感,信贷渠道在我国货币政策的传导中具有重要的地位.我国银行业的垄断型市场结构特征进一步产生了信贷配给问题,这种信贷配给机制会强化货币政策传导的银行借贷渠道效应.     

中国的银行体系特征与货币政策信贷传导有效性

我国的金融体系是典型的大银行主导型,银行信贷仍旧是我国企业外部资金供给的主要渠道。我国商业银行的资金来源绝大部分依靠存款,资产也仍旧以贷款为主,有价证券所占比重较小,商业银行对央行货币政策的变动往往较为敏感,信贷渠道在我国货币政策的传导中具有重要的地位。我国银行业的垄断型市场结构特征进一步产生了信贷配给问题,这种信贷配给机制会强化货币政策传导的银行借贷渠道效应。     

银行微观竞争与货币政策信贷渠道传导效率——基于我国130家银行的经验证据

本文基于当前货币当局积极探索疏通货币政策传导渠道路径以提高货币政策传导效率的现实需要,以银行微观竞争水平为视角,通过引入"Monti-Kelin"改进模型,利用2004～2017年我国130家中外资银行数据设定模型研究银行市场势力对货币政策银行信贷传导效率的影响。研究表明:银行市场势力对我国货币政策银行信贷传导效率的影响存在政策类型差异,并只在数量型下正向显著。且数量型下的银行市场势力影响存在非对称性,小规模、高资本比例、高流动性银行对货币政策冲击的弹性更好。本文的研究结论对于我国货币政策的转型和完善传导机制提供了一定的政策参考。     

商业银行表外业务与货币政策信贷传导北大核心CSSCISSCI

表外业务的兴起与壮大是近年来我国银行业发展的显著特点之一。本文研究表外业务如何影响货币政策传导的银行信贷渠道,并且考察这种关系是否随着银行特征的不同而变化。使用2002-2014年中国24家商业银行的数据和双向固定面板数据模型,我们发现,货币政策对银行信贷的影响具有非对称性,扩张性货币政策的影响更大。另外,表外业务通过银行信贷渠道强化了货币政策的传导效果,而且这种关系在小规模、低资本和低流动性的银行中表现得更为明显。本文对于理解我国货币政策信贷传导机制的影响因素提供了一个新的重要视角,对于完善货币政策传导机制,健全金融宏观调控体系也具有重要意义。     

银行系基金公司与货币政策传导

银行系基金公司的诞生是银行业由分业经营向综合经营发展的重大突破,依靠银行的强大优势,加之良好的组织结构选择,银行系基金公司广泛参与金融市场,增强了货币市场与资本市场的资金与价格的联动性,必将对货币政策传导产生作用。本文从微观主体与经济变量传导机制来说明银行系基金公司提高货币政策传递的效应。同时,银行与基金子公司的关联交易可能导致内部的风险传染与外部风险溢出问题,要求监管层面上建立金融监管协调机制,以防范风险维护金融健康发展。     

银行系基会公司与货币政策传导

银行系基金公司的诞生是银行业由分业经营向综合经营发展的重大突破,依靠银行的强大优势,加之良好的组织结构选择,银行系基金公司广泛参与金融市场,增强了货币市场与资本市场的资金与价格的联动性,必将对货币政策传导产生作用.本文从微观主体与经济变量传导机制来说明银行系基金公司提高货币政策传递的效应.同时,银行与基金子公司的关联交易可能导致内部的风险传染与外部风险溢出问题,要求监管层面上建立金融监管协调机制,以防范风险维护金融健康发展.     

银行系基金公司与货币政策传导

银行系基金公司的诞生是银行业由分业经营向综合经营发展的重大突破，依靠银行的强大优势，加之良好的组织结构选择，银行系基金公司厂泛参与金融市场，增强了货币市场与资本市场的资金与价格的联动性，必将对货币政策传导产生作用。本文从微观主体与经济变量传导机制来说明银行系基金公司提高货币政策传递的效应。同时，银行与基金子公司的关联交易可能导致内部的风险传染与外部风险溢出问题要求从监管层面上建立金融监管协调机制，以防范风险维护金融健康发展。     

数字金融、银行信贷渠道与货币政策传导

作为新兴金融业态,数字金融发展会对既有金融体系带来怎样的冲击和影响?聚焦于货币政策传导机制这一宏观命题,立足于我国以银行信贷渠道为主导的数量型中介,运用我国商业银行、A股上市公司的微观面板数据,本文深度剖析了数字金融发展与货币政策银行信贷渠道传导之间的内在联系和影响机理。研究发现:(1)数字金融发展显著弱化了货币政策银行信贷渠道的传导效应,采用工具变量法克服内生性和控制影子银行变量等一系列稳健性检验后的结果依然支持该结论。(2)具体而言,数字金融削弱银行信贷渠道传导效果是通过改变银行资产负债结构和弱化实体企业对银行贷款的依赖而实现的。(3)上述弱化效应在以城市和农村商业银行为主的中小型金融机构以及低资本、低流动性和低报酬的银行中尤为突出。     

资本协议和货币政策传导——一个基于银行贷款行为的分析

因为信息不对称的存在而导致的信贷配给使得银行信贷市场是一个供给主导的市场,在这类市场上,贷款利率的提高(降低)有可能使银行的贷款数量增加(减少),从而会弱化货币政策的有效性。但是如果存在着资本监管,情况则会发生变化。本文通过建立关于单个银行的模型来考察银行的行为,认为资本监管可以通过资本渠道和贷款供给的利率弹性渠道影响银行的贷款行为,继而能够影响货币政策的传导。     

银行异质性特征对货币政策信贷传导效果的影响——基于我国12家上市银行面板数据分析

本文利用我国12家上市银行2007年一季度至2014年二季度的面板数据,基于分组法和交叉项法探讨了银行异质性特征对货币政策信贷传导效果的影响。结果显示,规模特征是影响银行信贷对货币政策异质性反映的重要因素;中小型商业银行的盈利性水平会影响货币政策的信贷传导效果;资本水平和流动性水平对货币政策信贷传导的影响不显著;银行经营效率与货币政策信贷传导之间的关系较为模糊。研究结果为央行实施差异化的货币政策提供了经验支持。     

Monetary Policy and Banking Structure

In this paper, I examine the differences in optimal monetary policy in various banking systems. In particular, I compare two monetary economies: one with a competitive banking system and the other with a monopolistic one. In addition, the optimality of the discount window policy is considered. It is shown that the Friedman rule is the optimal monetary policy in a monopolistic banking economy, and the zero‐inflation policy is optimal in a competitive banking economy under appropriate parameters. In addition, the combination of the Friedman rule and the discount window policy can achieve efficient allocation in both banking systems.     

The effect of banking market structure on the lending channel: Evidence from emerging markets

This paper analyses the extent to which the level of bank competition influences monetary policy transmission. Using a large panel dataset of 978 banks from 55 countries, and employing the Lerner index model as a measure of market structure, our results show that an increase in banking sector competition weakens the effectiveness of monetary policy on bank lending. The findings are robust to a broad array of sensitivity checks including control of alternative measurements of the Lerner index, different samples and different methodological specifications. By extension, these results have important policy implications for regulators in assessing the effectiveness of monetary policy transmission mechanisms.     

Does easing monetary policy increase financial instability?

This paper develops a model featuring both a macroeconomic and a financial friction that speaks to the interaction between monetary and macro-prudential policy and to the role of US monetary and regulatory policy in the run up to the Subprime mortgage crisis. There are two main results. First, interest rate rigidities in a monopolistic banking system increase the probability of a financial crisis (relative to the case of flexible interest rate) in response to contractionary shocks to the economy, while they act as automatic macro-prudential stabilizers in response to expansionary shocks. Second, when the interest rate is the only available instrument, monetary policy faces a trade-off between macroeconomic and financial stability. This trade off is both qualitative and quantitative in response to contractionary shocks, while it is only quantitative in response to positive shocks. We show that a second instrument, such as a Pigouvian tax on credit to households on the demand side of the market, is needed to restore efficiency in the economy when both frictions are at work.     

Credit crunch in a small open economy

We construct an open-economy DSGE model with a banking sector to analyze the impact of the recent credit crunch on a small open economy. In our model the banking sector operates under monopolistic competition, collects deposits and grants collateralized loans. Collateral effects amplify monetary policy actions, interest rate stickiness dampens the transmission of interest rates, and financial shocks generate non-negligible real and nominal effects. As an application we estimate the model for Poland-a typical small open economy. According to the results, financial shocks had a substantial, though not overwhelming, impact on the Polish economy during the 2008/09 crisis, lowering GDP by approximately 1.5 percent.     

Private Sector Influences on Monetary Policy in the United States

I examine the extent to which the Federal Reserve's monetary policy actions are correlated with the expressed wishes of private sector lobbying groups. I update and extend work by Havrilesky (1990, 1993) regarding the effect of signals from the banking industry through the Federal Advisory Council (FAC). I also construct a new database containing statements from non-financial interest groups. I find that monetary policy actions are correlated with signals from non-financial groups before 1979 but not after, and are correlated with signals from the FAC after 1979 but not before. I also find that the Fed's policy stance more closely matches the preferred stance of the banking industry after 1979.     

中国银行业结构变迁及其发展趋势

在既有的 2 0多年改革中 ,中国银行业走过了一条从单一的国有金融产权完全垄断到多种产权形式初具竞争的渐进道路 ,其结构变迁呈现出明显的阶段性特征。由于改革的路径依赖以及政府对银行业的严格管制 ,当前国有银行仍占垄断地位 ,非国有银行的竞争力明显不足 ,整个银行体系的经营绩效连年下滑。加入WTO意味着中国银行业将进入全面开放时期 ,不仅对外资银行而且对民营银行的进入壁垒将会逐步拆除。体制内外产权改革的并进将使未来中国银行业的结构走向多元化、多层次的竞争局面。     

Sovereign risk and the bank lending channel in Europe

The main purpose of this article is to analyze how sovereign risk influences the loan supply reaction of banks to monetary policy through the bank lending channel. Additionally, we aim to test whether this reaction differs in easy and tight monetary regimes. Using a sample of 3125 banks from the euro zone between 1999 and 2012, we find that sovereign risk plays an important role in determining loan supply from banks during tight monetary regimes. Banks in higher sovereign risk countries reduce lending more during tight regimes. However, we find little evidence to support any relationship between sovereign risk and loan supply reaction to monetary policy expansions. These results are very interesting for the way monetary policy is conducted in Europe. Banking union, banking system strength, and the budget control of governments would be necessary measures to reduce the heterogeneous transmission of the monetary policy in the euro zone.     

英国经济的现实困境与复苏前景

文章综合GDP增长、主权债务占比、银行业风险及房地产市场调整等多方面的情况，分析了当前英国经济面临的现实困境，指出英国经济的复苏，需要扭转过度依赖金融业发展的局面，需要政府部门在谨慎把握货币宽松与通货膨胀、财政紧缩与经济增长之间平衡的条件下积极推进经济结构调整。尽管复苏前景不甚明朗，但是由于英镑与欧元截然不同的货币体制以及英、美微妙的同盟关系，英国料将不会成为下一个希腊。     

银行业市场集中度对货币政策传导有效性影响研究——基于信贷传导视角

选取我国17家商业银行2006－2017年数据构建固定效应面板数据模型进行实证分析,结果表明:银行业市场集中度的变化会对货币政策信贷传导有效性产生影响。当银行集中度较高时,银行集中度与货币政策信贷传导有效性间呈正向变动关系;但是反向关系存在于较低银行集中度时,临界点位于银行集中度为39.795%时。中小型银行的信贷增速较之大型国有商业银行受到货币政策影响更大。银行集中度越低意味着竞争程度越强,货币政策信贷传导的有效性越高。     

中国金融资源城乡配置差异的政治经济学分析

中国的金融制度安排是内生于经济转轨时期的政府给予经济改革中的利益受损集团以利益补偿的需要。在这种内生性金融制度安排下,金融资源配置不可避免的具有强烈的政府偏好,导致了金融资源配置的城市化倾向。同时,政府为维系这种金融制度安排所内生出的利率抑制、垄断的银行结构和被抑制的农村金融等特征也必然加剧金融资源配置的城市化倾向和农村金融资源的外流。