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1.
2006年2月15日《企业会计准则第8号:资产减值》的颁布,作为我国会计准则与国际会计准则的实质性差异之一,长期资产减值能否转回问题又成为人们瞩目的焦点。本文试图利用实证研究论证我国上市公司确实有利于资产减值转回(尤其是长期资产减值转回)进行盈余管理的行为,旨在为《资产减值》准则的制定与实施提供一些经验数据。同时重点关注上市公司2006年对于以前年度计提的长期资产减值准备的处理方式,以观测新准则的发布和实施对于上市公司的影响程度,以及是否的确出现了部分学者预言的“最后的疯狂”——上市公司资产减值转回的“赶集”现象。  相似文献   

2.
在我国,利用资产减值准备的计提与转回调节利润是上市公司盈余管理的重要手段之一。但过度的盈余管理行为不仅会影响社会经济资源的有效配置.而且会误导投资人的投资决策.导致不同的利益集团受益或受损。财政部2006年2月15日发布的新准则中关于资产减值的规定与原有会计准则相比发生了很多变化。这对上市公司资产减值准备的计提与转回产生了巨大的影响.从而对利用资产减值进行的盈余管理行为产生一定的作用及影响。因此,研究新会计准则下资产减值准备对上市公司盈余管理的影响是相当必要的。  相似文献   

3.
长期资产减值:公允价值的体现还是盈余管理行为   总被引:48,自引:0,他引:48  
王跃堂  周雪  张莉 《会计研究》2005,3(8):30-36
长期资产与流动资产相比,由于其使用期限长,公允价值更难寻觅,因此其减值政策的应用不仅对公司业绩的影响深远,而且主观性更强。那么《企业会计制度》出台后长期资产减值政策的执行状况如何,其追溯调整政策给公司减值行为会产生什么样的影响,公司长期资产减值是真实反映了长期资产未来收益能力的变化,还是盈余管理的行为,本文对此进行了研究。研究结果发现,我国上市公司在长期资产减值政策实施当年,普遍进行了长期资产的减值,并且证实不仅减值总额真实反映了长期资产未来收益能力的下降,而且追溯调整后计入当年损益的减值数额也真实反映了长期资产未来收益能力的下降。这一研究结果说明追溯调整政策为公司夯实长期资产,如实反映长期资产的公允价值提供了政策途径,并未演化成公司盈余管理的工具。  相似文献   

4.
资产减值与盈余管理——论《资产减值》准则的政策涵义   总被引:80,自引:4,他引:80  
2006年2月15日我国颁布了《资产减值》准则,规定已确认的资产减值不得转回。本文研究了上市公司的资产减值与盈余管理之间的关系,发现减值前亏损的公司存在以转回和计提资产减值进行盈余管理的行为, 一方面是为了避免亏损,另一方面是为了进行大洗澡(big bath);同时有较弱的证据说明减值前盈利的公司也存在以转回和计提资产减值进行盈余管理的行为,一方面是为了利润平滑化,另一方面是为了达到盈余增长。  相似文献   

5.
李洁 《时代金融》2008,(5):154-156
资产减值准备是把双刃剑,一方面,它能够在复杂多变的情况下清楚再现企业客观真实的一面,有利于科学管理。另一方面为人为作假,粉饰财务报表提供了条件。本文对资产减值的理论思想、长期资产减值能否转回等会计问题进行探讨并提出了一些自己的观点和建议。  相似文献   

6.
随着新会计政策的进一步完善,盈余管理作为财务问题的热点之一,受到了中外学者的广泛关注。本文首先阐述了盈余管理的定义,介绍了资产减值的概念,并从正反两方面分析新会计制度下资产减值政策对上市公司盈余管理的影响。  相似文献   

7.
结合我国资产减值会计在实际运用中存在的问题,借鉴《国际会计准则第36号——资产减值》的精神,2006年2月财政部颁布了《企业会计准则第8号——资产减值》,即新会计准则,新准则已于2007年1月1日起正式实施.本文首先简要阐述了新会计准则下资产减值准备的相关变动及现实意义,对资产减值准备在实际运用中存在的问题提出几点建议.  相似文献   

8.
文章主要分析新会计准则实施前后企业资产减值准备计提情况的差异。通过对2001—2011年深交所上市的企业资产减值准备计提的统计研究,发现在新会计准则实施前后企业资产减值计提存在巨大的差异,间接反映企业通过资产减值准备来进行盈余管理,并在此基础上进一步分析了产生这一差异的主要原因。  相似文献   

9.
新<企业会计准则>在资产减值准备的规定方面做了很大修订,有效遏制了上市公司盈余管理的负面影响.但其还存在一定缺陷,这些缺陷仍然会给企业的盈余管理行为留下一定的空间.  相似文献   

10.
《会计师》2015,(17)
现行会计准则在制定过程中将目前很多企业通过计提资产减值准备进行盈余管理的情况进行了多方位的考量,本着对企业盈余管理进行有效规范的目的和原则,现行企业会计准则进行了一定的完善和修改。然而,现行会计准则中仍旧为企业进行盈余管理留下了一定的操作空间,因此讨论现行会计准则条件下资产减值对企业盈余管理的影响具有普遍的现实意义。  相似文献   

11.
Bartov (1993) demonstrates that US firms time asset sales to smooth income and affect debt/equity relationships. This study examines earnings management behavior through asset sales in countries that allow asset revaluation: Australia/New Zealand (ANZ) and the United Kingdom (UK). Earnings management behavior differs across these two country groups when their accounting rules differed prior to 1993, but is similar during the 1993–95 period when the UK implemented FRS 3 . The results also find that revaluer companies do not use asset sales to smooth income in ANZ nor in the UK after FRS 3 was implemented in 1993. UK revaluers (prior to FRS 3 ) and both countries' non-revaluers sell assets consistent with income smoothing.  相似文献   

12.
基于A股上市公司在2006年以及2007年所披露资产减值的计提以及其它相关数据进行的实证研究结果表明:行业类别的实质性经济因素与资产减值率存在一定的负向关系;实施新会计准则的2007年与2006年相比较,高管变动、迎合预期以及洗澡动机、收益平滑动机与资产减值计提具有了显著关系;资产减值计提具有正向关系的报告动机被明显地观察到了,成为解释资产减值计提的关键因素,相反,负向的关系并不显著.  相似文献   

13.
公司治理与会计稳健性——基于上市公司的实证研究   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
会计稳健性是财务报告的一个重要特征和惯例,已成为会计盈余的重要质量特征之一。本文运用basu(1997)模型,将会计稳健性定义为会计报告对坏消息的确认比好消息更及时,探讨了有关公司治理的几个重要因素对会计稳健性的影响。研究发现:在影响会计稳健性的治理因素中,银行借款比例与会计稳健性正相关,国家股比例与会计稳健性负相关,在国家股比例低的分组,会计稳健性较高。发行有B股的企业,会计稳健性与只有A股的企业没有显著差异。研究表明,会计稳健性作为会计报告质量的一种量度,随着会计制度和准则的国际接轨与完善,证券市场监管的加强,取得了一定成效,但是会计准则和会计制度不能保证会计报告的质量,尚需改革国内相关的制度背景,如公司治理、法律实施环境等。  相似文献   

14.
公允价值计量模式应用对商业银行的影响分析   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
新会计准则引入了公允价值计量模式,建立了完整的确认和计量体系.本文从商业银行角度入手,对公允价值计量模式在新准则中的具体应用进行了分析,提出了商业银行应提高对市场的风险管理能力,通过有效地确认公允价值来进一步提升商业银行会计信息的质量和透明度.  相似文献   

15.
文章以新会计准则的变化为切入点,分析了新会计准则对2006年度深市主板公司的具体影响。统计发现,按新会计准则要求进行追溯调整导致的净资产增幅为0.6%,总体影响不大。新准则对公司未来财务状况、经营成果的影响是全方位的,但具体影响程度需依2007年各公司具体业务情况而定。文章最后针对新旧准则衔接过程中出现的问题提出了应对措施。  相似文献   

16.
    
Empirical research from the first years following the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) in the US suggests that firms improve accruals quality following restatements, but the materiality of restatements has declined since then. This decline may affect firms' responses to restatements, and hence we re-examine whether restatements are associated with subsequent improvements in accruals quality in a more recent sample. We compare the changes in accruals quality of firms restating between 2000 and 2014 with that of a control group. We do not find that firms improve accruals quality more than the control group following a restatement, even when we isolate the types of restatements considered to be most material. However, we do find that restatements followed by the most negative stock market reactions are associated with a relative increase in accruals quality, indicating that only restatements deemed very severe by investors lead to subsequent improvements in accruals quality. Our results suggest that firms' responses to restatements have changed concurrently with the trend of fewer and less material restatements in recent years.  相似文献   

17.
    
We study the historical development of Slovenian Accounting Standards (SAS) and their association with accounting quality (AQ). We focus on private firms where the financial reporting process is characterised by low demand for high-quality reporting. We investigate three distinct editions of SAS since 1994 and test how their development towards international standards is related to AQ. Aggregate earnings management measures indicate that the use of accounting discretion decreases with less earnings smoothing over time. The main features of AQ have been consistent throughout historical development. Asymmetric timeliness of earnings, the ability of earnings to predict future cash flows, and the ability of accruals to mitigate mismatching are all present throughout. We also document typical departures from properties of high AQ. For example, accruals do not (always) facilitate timely recognition of losses. However, these can be attributed to the overwhelming influence of reporting incentives (e.g. taxation, debt, size) rather than to the (lower) quality of accounting standards.  相似文献   

18.
Research and development (R&D) and advertising expenditures often result in patents, technologies and brand names which are difficult to accurately value. Under current generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) these intangible assets are generally not recognized in the financial statements, but instead are expensed in the period that they occur. Prior studies note that the market-to-book ratios of firms with significant levels of R&D and advertising expenditures suggest that investors, at least partially, value these assets. Researchers and practitioners argue that current GAAP, by not recognizing these intangible assets, reduces the usefulness and relevance of accounting reports.We investigate whether companies with significant levels of intangible assets are more likely to emphasize dividend increases and stock repurchases (which are generally perceived as signaling favorable investment opportunities), instead of traditional accounting disclosures, as a means of overcoming adverse selection. Because these assets are difficult to measure, cash distributions may be viewed as a more credible means of signaling firm value to investors. Using analysts' ratings of firms' accounting disclosures, we find that companies with higher levels of R&D and advertising expenditures are less likely to provide extensive accounting disclosures and instead tend to employ dividend and stock repurchase signals. We obtain these results even after controlling for other firm attributes, such as size, stock returns performance, leverage, liquidity and investors' expectations of growth opportunities. We also find that the market reaction to dividend increase and stock repurchase announcements is greater for firms with higher levels of R&D and advertising expenditures, indicating that these announcements are more informative for such firms.  相似文献   

19.
本文以2007年1月1日开始实施的新会计准则为研究背景,分析资产减值准则对资产减值计提行为的影响。结果发现:减值前亏损的公司会以转回资产减值进行盈余管理来避免亏损,减值前亏损且无法以转回资产减值避免亏损的公司会以计提资产减值从事大洗澡行为,为下一年盈利做准备;新会计准则的实施并不能有效遏制上市公司的扭亏盈余管理行为,但能够遏制上市公司的大洗澡盈余管理行为。  相似文献   

20.
Abstract:  This study examines the interactive influence of corporate ownership, corporate governance and investor protection on the incorporation of current value shocks in the accounting earnings of European companies. This influence is investigated not only by means of the association between current news and current earnings but also with respect to the association of the same news with expected future earnings, and its persistence. Consistent with the contractual explanation of accounting conservatism, it is shown that the accounting behaviour examined is a function of the demand created by shareholders, and that the institutional arrangements in force are of lesser significance in the presence of widely held ownership. On the other hand, greater separation between supervision and management and stronger investor protection are seen to be influential under close ownership, as these are shown to curb aggressive accounting in the form of a persistently lower recognition of bad news in earnings. Evidence is also provided that stricter corporate governance practices in Europe can substitute for weaknesses in investor protection provisions in law.  相似文献   

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