内蒙古上市公司高质量发展路径研究

上市公司在国民经济中的地位突出,作为实体经济的“基本盘”,是实体经济的优秀代表,其在经济中的地位随着上市公司规模的扩大和影响力的增强而与日俱增。高质量的上市公司是贯彻新发展理念、构建新发展格局、助力自治区走以“生态优先、绿色发展”为导向的高质量发展新路子的重要主体。本文从内蒙古上市公司发展现状出发,分析了上市公司发展中存在的规模小、分布不均衡、后备拟上市公司不足等问题,结合地区实际探讨进一步提升上市公司高质量发展的路径。     

湖南上市公司发展分析

上市公司的发展与区域经济的发展有着密切的联系,上市公司承载了稳增长、增财税、惠民生、助稳定等多重使命,地方政府对上市公司的培育和发展日益重视。"十一五"以来,随着湖南经济社会发展进入快车道,湖南省上市公司取得了长足的发展,初步形成了具有一定区域特色、市场竞争优势和行业集中度的"湘股板块"。湖南上市公司概况2006年以来,湖南省上市公司数量维持逐年递增态势,截至2011年12月,按注册地算,湖南A股上市公司达69家(沪市21家,深市48家),新增26家,其中中小板和创业板的上市公司的数量增加较快,分别新增17家和8家,上市公司总量占全国的3%,排全国第11位。     

我国上市公司会计信息失真成因及对策研究

上市公司是推动我国国民经济发展的重要力量,因此上市公司的会计信息质量在很大程度上影响我国国民经济能否稳定发展。本文从可靠性、相关性和及时性分析上市公司会计信息的披露现状,阐述了导致我国上市公司会计信息失真的原因,并提出改进我国上市公司会计信息质量的对策。     

浅谈如何加强上市公司内部控制

随着市场经济的逐步发展,上市公司逐渐的发展起来,但是在上市公司的发展中仍然存在一系列的问题制约着上市公司的发展,比如说上市公司的内部控制问题。内部控制的好坏决定了公司在发展过程中的发展力度,所以上市公司在发展中应该加强内部控制的力度。本文主要分析了上市公司内部控制存在的问题,并提出了加强内部控制的措施。     

上市公司财务管理中的问题和应对措施

上市公司财务管理贯穿于其经营管理的全方位、全过程之中,具有严谨性、综合性、规范性、统驭性等一系列较为明显的特征,其目的是确保上市公司能够实现健康发展和价值最大化,确保上市公司财务活动健康、有序、稳定发展的道路。本文首先分析了上市公司财务管理中的问题,其次,深入探讨了加强上市公司财务管理的措施,具有一定的参考价值。     

非财务指标在上市公司业绩评价中的作用

与财务指标相比,市场占有率、商誉、服务质量、员工培训、知识与智力资本等非财务指标更能体现上市公司的长期、持续的发展态势,能更准确地揭示出上市公司的未来发展和成长趋势,从而能够更全面地、多角度地反映上市公司的经营业绩,可以避免单独使用财务指标评价上市公司业绩所导致的上市公司短期经营行为的弊端,因此在分析和评价上市公司业绩方面具有不可替代的作用.     

上市公司会计核算规范

在我国市场经济体制下,上市公司获得了长足的发展,并且在促进我国经济健康、稳定发展的过程中发挥着重要的作用.上市公司会计核算规范对公司可持续发展至关重要,在实际操作过程中,上市公司会计核算仍然存在一些问题,影响其发展.本文分析了会计核算规范化对上市公司的重要性,探讨了目前上市公司会计核算过程中存在的问题,并针对问题提出针对性措施,希望能给上市公司会计核算规范化起到一定的借鉴作用.     

公司治理存在的问题与对策

我国上市公司与公司治理发展现状作为资本市场的基石、实体经济的优秀代表,上市公司在我国经济高质量发展中承担着主力军、领跑者和排头兵的重要角色,良好的公司治理则是上市公司长期健康发展、资本市场高质量发展的基础条件。     

家族控制、金融发展与上市公司现金股利政策

本文以中国A股上市公司为样本,考察家族控制、金融发展对于上市公司现金股利政策的影响。实证发现,家族上市公司的派现意愿和派现水平显著低于非家族上市公司,一个重要原因在于家族上市公司面临着比非家族上市公司更高的融资约束。进一步地,在良好的外部金融环境中,上市公司的派现意愿和派现水平显著更高,而且金融发展有助于缓解家族上市公司的融资约束问题并推动其现金股利的发放。     

论农业上市公司的经营优势

农业上市公司以农业作为自己的主业发展,本文首先提出农业上市公司发展主业的重要意义,然后从理论基础与现实依据两方面分析农业上市公司发展"农业"的优势所在,最后给出农业上市公司发展主业应努力的方向,以期对农业上市公司在其经营范围及经营决策中有所帮助。     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.     

Trust and cross-border mergers and acquisitions

A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.