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1.
上市公司信用担保风险问题在资本市场中引起了广泛的关注,分析上市公司信用担保风险的成因,除体制、法规等外部因素影响外,更重要的还在于上市公司自身管理的不足。上市公司为防范信用担保风险应建立起风险控制机制,降低因担保引发的信用风险,让担保在上市公司经营中发挥更积极的作用。  相似文献   

2.
大企业、大项目通常采取组合捆绑担保模式,但由于担保链涉及的企业众多、金额巨大,一旦出现风险,很容易产生多米诺骨牌效应,波及区域经济,甚至影响社会稳定。山东省威海市在处理大企业、大项目的担保链风险时,采取了在政府信用深度介入,实施采取风险资产分离、担保链切割和分类救助等方式,将辖内涉及多家优质企业和多家金融机构的XR集团担保链风险成功化解,为防范和化解担保链风险提供了新思路。  相似文献   

3.
唐锦虹 《福建金融》2009,(12):35-37
本文立足福建省中小企业信用担保机构的发展实践,基于中小企业信用担保机构风险评价,通过对其风险成因的分析以及借鉴国外中小企业信用担保机构风险防范的成功经验,提出建立适合我国国情的中小企业信用担保机构风险防范机制,以期促进我国中小企业信用担保机构的稳健发展。  相似文献   

4.
本文基于山东省担保圈现状的考察,对现阶段企业担保圈风险的特征及其赖以存在的制度背景进行分析,认为治理担保圈风险应充分考虑其存在的现实条件和经济的合理性,摒弃“全盘否定”的态度,既要充分发挥其在促进企业融资、缓释风险方面的积极作用,又要防止担保圈无限放大导致风险蔓延和失控。本文结合企业征信系统数据和金融网络分析方法,对担保圈风险的测度、识别和控制提出了解决方案。  相似文献   

5.
随着国家金融管理体制不断放开和创新,为中小企业提供融资担保服务的担保行业悄然倔起解决了中小企业的经营难题。然而随之产生的担保风险等问题也引起了各界的关注。本文从企业担保风险的具体内涵入手,分析了担保公司在市场运作中存在的风险,并对担保公司风险控制存在的问题进行了讨论。最终提出如何防范和控制担保公司风险的对策建议。以期能够促进融资担保行业进一步的发展。  相似文献   

6.
作为近年来大量涌起的一种保证形态-“担保圈”,其风险因担保过度的驱使,在经济逆向波动中表现出某种不可控的放大趋势,演化成一定程度上的区域性风险隐患。本文对担保圈的概念、成因及风险特征进行了深入剖析,总结了部分地区化解担保圈风险的经验。最后,从政府、银行、企业、金融管理部门等多方面入手,对如何有效防范和化解担保圈贷款风险提出了对策建议。  相似文献   

7.
信用担保机构的风险控制能力直接关系到其在信用担保行业的生存与发展,本文在对相关文献整理总结的基础上,对江苏省信用担保机构进行了实地调研,并以江苏省担保机构数据为样本,进行统计分析和实证研究,讨论了资本规模、反担保及资本属性对担保机构风险控制能力的影响。  相似文献   

8.
担保行业在我国起步较晚,在一定程度上有效解决了中小企业融资问题。但我国担保行业仍不能全面地满足市场需求,其存在的问题诸多,如何有效规避和化解财务风险是我国担保机构可持续发展的基本前提。本文在分析政策性担保机构和商业性担保机构的财务风险基础上,结合我国实际情况。并给出相应的解决措施。  相似文献   

9.
杨红卫 《时代金融》2013,(32):213+215
本文对企业的担保风险及企业担保风险的防范与控制做了简要探讨。首先,本文分析了企业担保风险的具体内涵。其次,本文剖析了企业担保风险的四大主要来源,即担保企业管控担保风险的意识薄弱、担保企业对提请担保的经营单位的信用审查机制缺失、担保企业对被担保经营单位的事中监控不足和企业担保合同不规范。最后,本文基于企业担保风险的各个来源提出了有效应对企业担保风险的防范和控制措施,这些措施有助于实现担保企业对担保风险的有效管控,有利于企业规避和化解担保风险。  相似文献   

10.
沈健 《现代会计》2006,(4):18-19
担保,是指按法律规定或者当事人约定,为确保合同履行,保障债权人利益实现的法律措施。企业为其他单位提供债务担保,如果被担保单位不能在债务到期时偿还债务,则企业需要履行偿还债务的连带责任。债务担保有可能形成企业的一项或有负债。企业也因此承担着履行担保责任的潜在风险。在实际工作中,企业对外提供担保的种类比较多,如投标担保、承包担保、履约担保等,本文仅就银行贷款担保的风险防范问题提出自己的几点设想。  相似文献   

11.

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.  相似文献   

12.

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.  相似文献   

13.
The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.  相似文献   

14.
After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.  相似文献   

15.
This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.  相似文献   

16.
China’s slowing economic growth and rapid urbanization have made local government debt financing a significant issue.This study uses a sample of China’s provinc...  相似文献   

17.
Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.  相似文献   

18.

We introduce an expected utility approach to price insurance risks in a dynamic financial market setting. The valuation method is based on comparing the maximal expected utility functions with and without incorporating the insurance product, as in the classical principle of equivalent utility. The pricing mechanism relies heavily on risk preferences and yields two reservation prices - one each for the underwriter and buyer of the contract. The framework is rather general and applies to a number of applications that we extensively analyze.  相似文献   

19.
正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:1 Submissions must be original  相似文献   

20.
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