村镇银行社会网络对经营绩效影响实证研究

村镇银行是为增加农村金融供给、填补空白和引入竞争解决现有农村地区金融服务缺位问题而在农村设立的金融机构。本文通过村镇银行社会网络对经营绩效影响的实证研究,结果表明:社会网络对隐性知识共享具有显著的正向影响;隐性知识共享对核心竞争能力培育具有显著的正向影响;核心竞争能力对于村镇银行经营绩效具有正向影响。隐性知识共享在社会网络与核心竞争能力之间承担完全中介的作用,而核心竞争能力在隐性知识共享与村镇银行经营绩效之间承担着部分中介的作用。     

大型商业银行培育村镇银行的绩效考察——以中国建设银行为例

本文对中国建设银行培育村镇银行的研究表明,其村镇银行的市场定位高端化,机构分布偏向东部地区,信贷业务增长较快,但存贷比偏高,培育村镇银行的速度加快,不良贷款保持为零,但盈利能力不强。本文总结出影响大型国有商业银行培育村镇银行绩效的因素包括:融资渠道狭窄,吸收存款困难;政策扶持力度不够,相关配套改革滞后;股权高度集中,经营管理水平不高。为改善大型国有商业银行培育村镇银行的绩效,应该拓宽村镇银行的融资渠道,加大政策扶持力度;提高经营管理水平,积极开展微型金融业务。     

村镇银行董事长特征与二元绩效

村镇银行是当前农村金融市场的重要组成部分,提高村镇银行经济、社会绩效,对其持续支持"三农"发展,助推乡村振兴战略具有重要意义.从董事长特征视角研究其对村镇银行经济与社会绩效的影响发现:从性别来看,女性董事长相比于男性董事长对村镇银行经济绩效和社会绩效具有更显著的促进作用;从年龄来看,董事长年龄与村镇银行经济绩效之间无显著相关关系,但与其社会绩效呈显著正相关.上述发现为主发起行选聘董事长提供了借鉴参考,同时启示村镇银行应进一步完善公司治理体系与风险管理制度,地方政府应制定符合实际的考核指标以促进村镇银行健康发展.     

村镇银行:农村金融体制改革的新突破

村镇银行是以民营社会资本进入农村正规银行业为特点的新型农村金融机构,是对农村金融体制改革的重大突破。本文在回溯我国农村金融体制改革思路转换的基础上,阐明村镇银行产生的重大理论和实践新意,并借鉴农村合作基金会的历史教训探讨村镇银行的市场定位及其经营战略的选择。     

村镇银行的经营模式与发展路径——对四川部分村镇银行的调研

近年来,为完善"三农"金融服务,国家推动农村金融市场开放,其中设立村镇银行是重要的一环。村镇银行的大量新设,积极改进了县域金融供给,使得农村金融市场竞争更加充分。村镇银行发展方兴未艾之际,如何促进其未来的健康发展值得关注。前期的主要研究多是针对村镇银行经营中一些普遍性的问题或国际经验展开,对村镇经营管理具体实践关注较少。本文通过对四川省部分村镇银行发展现状的调研,分析了村镇银行经营实践中的发展战略、股权构成、市场策略、机构设置、营销机制、激励约束等方面。通过剖析当前问题,提出了促进现阶段村镇银行发展的一些对策和建议。     

村镇银行：农村金融服务体系的重要补充与完善

村镇银行是民营社会资本进入农村正规银行业的新生事物,是以非公有制金融为亮点的新型农村金融机构,是对农村金融体制改革的重大突破。本文在回溯我国农村金融体制改革思路转换的基础上,阐明村镇银行产生的重大理论和实践新意,并借鉴过去农村合作基金会的历史教训探讨村镇银行的市场定位及其经营战略的选择。     

当前广东村镇银行发展面临的困境

村镇银行作为我国银行业组织创新的重要形式,对于吸收和引导民间资本、完善"三农"金融服务具有重要意义.然而,当前村镇银行发展面临市场定位不准确、服务对象不明确、经营战略与农村经济发展不相适应等闲境,影响其可持续发展.为此,要明确村镇银行的客户群、支持村镇银行开展金融产品和服务方式创新、完善扶持村镇银行发展的配套措施,进一步促进村镇银行的发展.     

多元化经营与我国商业银行绩效关系研究——基于银行规模和银行性质的视角

以我国24家商业银行2008—2016年面板数据为研究对象,基于银行规模和银行性质的视角,实证分析了银行规模对多元化经营与不同性质商业银行绩效关系的调节效应。研究表明:多元化经营对商业银行绩效具有显著促进作用;银行规模对多元化经营与银行绩效具有显著正向调节作用。银行性质是影响银行规模调节作用的重要因素,银行规模对国有商业银行、城市商业银行多元化经营与绩效关系分别发挥着正向、负向调节作用,对全国性股份制商业银行多元化经营绩效关系的调节作用不显著。进一步研究发现,反映资本实力和经营风险的控制变量对调节作用的影响存在差别。研究结论可为银行业的经营管理及金融体制改革提供决策参考。     

辽宁省村镇银行经营状况的SWOT分析

村镇银行作为农村金融市场的一个新生的力量,它的建立不仅丰富的农村金融市场,为其注入新鲜的血液,更支持了当地"三农"发展,为农村的经济发展和新农村建设做出一定的贡献。文章以辽宁省村镇银行为例,运用SWOT模型分析方法,对其优势、劣势、机会、威胁四个方面进行全面的分析。最后基于SWOT分析提出提高辽宁省村镇银行经营绩效的建议。     

金融管制的产业影响：国际证据与启示

一、金融管制对银行经营绩效的影响 金融管制的经济功能主要有两个，一是影响资源的市场配置机制，具有资源再分配的作用。二是影响市场微观经济主体行为。后者意味着金融管制可直接干预银行的日常经营活动，进而影响其经营绩效。一些专家的实证研究表明：1．资本管制（包括一般资本要求、初始资本要求以及两者结合这三个方面）对银行不良贷款的降低具有积极作用，资本管制指数每上升1个百分点，则银行不良贷款率将下降0．2个百分点。2．隐性存款保险制度对银行净利息收入和不良贷款存在负向影响，其指数每上升1个百分点，则银行净利息收入率和不良贷款率将分别下降0．9个百分点和2．8个百分点。     

中国上海自贸区建设的进展问题及政策建议

建立中国上海自由贸易实验区是新一届政府应对国际经济环境变化的重大举措,也是中国经济进一步深化改革的必经之路。本文从贸易、投资和金融三个领域深入分析了上海自贸区建设的基本框架和最新进展,并从宏观调控、贸易投资以及相关金融改革三个方面研究了上海自贸区建设存在的主要问题和面临的挑战。最后,本文就如何进一步完善上海贸区建设提出了相关政策建议。     

Enhancing bank transparency: Financial reporting quality,fraudulent peers and social capital

This study examines the role of social norms in financial markets by relating bank transparency to social capital. Using comprehensive data on commercial banks, we provide empirical evidence that high social capital contributes to more transparent financial reporting, thereby enabling more precise risk assessments and promoting financial stability. We find that the effect of social capital is more pronounced when commercial banks are more complex and disclosure incentives of bank managers are strong. Our results suggest that more opaque reporting by peers explains lower transparency but financial misreporting is less contagious when social capital is high. Our study suggests that social capital can effectively improve reporting transparency when other mechanisms are not effective, thus securing financial system stability.     

村镇银行“进村入户”的路径选择——以吉林省四平市为例

村镇银行的不断增加,对解决我国农村地区金融机构网点覆盖率低、金融供给不足、竞争不充分具有重要意义。但由于村镇银行服务对象（三农）的定位与其商业化运作之间存在一定矛盾,加之村镇银行普遍成立时间较短,信贷成本较高,资金主要投向涉农企业和种养殖大户,因此信贷服务真正＂进村入户＂、服务分散农户存在较大困难。而村镇银行如果更多介入县域中的大项目,将与其设立的初衷相背离。显然,找到一条村镇银行真正支农的路径更具现实意义。     

Cyclical adjustment of capital requirements: A simple framework

We present a model of an economy with heterogeneous banks that may be funded with uninsured deposits and equity capital. Capital serves to ameliorate a moral hazard problem in the choice of risk. There is a fixed aggregate supply of bank capital, so the cost of capital is endogenous. A regulator sets risk-sensitive capital requirements in order to maximize a social welfare function that incorporates a social cost of bank failure. We consider the effect of a negative shock to the supply of bank capital and show that optimal capital requirements should be lowered. Failure to do so would keep banks safer but produce a large reduction in aggregate investment. The result provides a rationale for the cyclical adjustment of risk-sensitive capital requirements.     

Why Capital Efficiency Measures Are Rarely Used in Incentive Plans, and How to Change That

Despite the wide acceptance of DCF valuation and its corollary that value is created only by earning more than the cost of capital, very few companies use performance measures that focus on corporate efficiency in using capital—measures such as return on capital (ROC) or economic value added (EVA)—as the main basis for their top management incentive programs. In this article, the authors begin by documenting the surprisingly limited use of such measures in management incentive plans. Next they analyze three often cited problems—difficulty in retaining managers, discouragement of growth investment, and complexity—that could account for the limited use of such measures. Third and last, they suggest a number of adjustments to standard capital efficiency measures that are designed to address these problems and, in so doing, to give corporate directors more confidence in using measures like EVA to reward and hold managers accountable for value-adding performance.
In illustrating the problems encountered when using such performance measures, the article uses case studies of three long-time "EVA companies"—Briggs & Stratton, Herman Miller, and Manitowoc—to highlight the difficulty of using a "bonus bank" (or "clawback") system to hold managers fully accountable for earning a minimum return on capital. After presenting empirical data that shows "delayed productivity" of invested capital, the authors suggest that conventional capital efficiency measures can discourage value-increasing growth.
The article concludes by recommending that although measures like EVA used in combination with negative bonus banks provide the right incentives, EVA capital charges should be phased in gradually to reflect the delayed productivity of capital. At the same time, corporate boards should consider providing bonus bank "relief" when market and industry factors have excessively large negative effects on the performance measures and bonus awards.     

SOME EVIDENCE THAT BANKS USE INTERNAL CAPITAL MARKETS TO LOWER CAPITAL COSTS

To the extent raising external capital is especially costly for banks (as the preceding article suggests), bank managers have incentives to manage their internal cash flow in ways that minimize their need to raise external equity. One way to accomplish this is to establish bank holding companies that set up internal capital markets for the purpose of allocating scarce capital across their various subsidiaries. By “internal capital market” the authors mean a capital budgeting process in which all the lending and investment opportunities of the different subsidiaries are ranked according to their risk-adjusted returns; and all internal capital available for investment is then allocated to the highestranked opportunities until either the capital is exhausted or returns fall below the cost of capital, whichever comes first. As evidence of the operation of internal capital markets in bank holding companies, the authors report the following set of findings from their own recent studies:

• ? For large publicly traded bank holding companies, growth rates in lending are closely tied to the banks' internal cash flow and regulatory capital position.
• ? For the subsidiaries of bank holding companies, what matters most is the capital position and earnings of the holding companies and not of the subsidiaries themselves.
• ? The lending activity of banks affiliated with multiple bank holding companies appears to be less dependent on their own earnings and capital than the lending of unaffiliated banks.

The authors also report that, after being acquired, previously unaffiliated banks increase their lending in local markets. This finding suggests that, contrary to the concerns of critics of bank consolidation, geographic consolidation may make banks more responsive to local lending opportunities.     

On the Costs of a Bank-Centered Financial System: Evidence from the Changing Main Bank Relations in Japan

We examine the effects of bank–firm relationships on firm performance in Japan. When access to capital markets is limited, close bank–firm ties increase the availability of capital to borrowing firms, but do not lead to higher profitability or growth. The cost of capital of firms with close bank ties is higher than that of their peers. This indicates that most of the benefits from these relationships are appropriated by the banks. Finally, the slow growth rates of bank clients suggest that banks discourage firms from investing in risky, profitable projects. However, liberalization of financial markets reduces the banks' market power.     

商业银行资本结构与经营绩效关系的实证研究——基于盈利性和成长性的考量

本文以商业银行经营绩效中的两个重要方面——盈利性和成长性为出发点,分析我国上市商业银行资本结构对盈利性和成长性的影响。研究结果表明：资产负债率与经营绩效中的盈利性显著负相关,而与成长性的关系不显著;存款债务比与经营绩效显著负相关,附属资本占核心资本的比例与经营绩效显著正相关;第一大股东持股比例及其性质与经营绩效负相关,前五大股东持股比例之和与经营绩效显著正相关。     

An Application of the Dynamic Network DEA Model: The Case of Banks in Taiwan

ABSTRACT

In this study, we apply the dynamic network slack-based measure data envelopment analysis model (DNSBM) to measure the efficiency of Taiwanese banks during the period 2005–11. Using the network structure, we define intellectual capital creation capability as one of the production stages. In order to capture the dynamics of the transformation process, the nonperforming loans and loan loss reserves are defined as carryover items. This study offers sufficient information for managers to understand not only the overall performance of their banks but also the efficiency of each production stage and the dynamic changes of the overall and divisional efficiencies.     

Is cloud computing the digital solution to the future of banking?

This study investigates the impact of banks’ strategic move to cloud computing on bank performance and risk-taking. Based on a novel index of banks’ exposure to cloud computing, we find that banks’ adoption of cloud computing is associated with lower cost efficiency, higher profit efficiency, and greater operational risk using data on Chinese banks over the period 2008–2019. We also find that cloud computing interacts with other newly emerging technologies, leading to synergy gains in cost efficiency and operational risk control but with a substitutive effect on profit efficiency from blockchain. The findings are of timely policy importance and practical relevance for regulators, policy-makers, and bank managers.