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1.
文章通过对经济主体行为的成本-收益分析指出,失信成本的偏低及其示范效应是根本原因,从而提出明确信用的产权边界、完善征信体系等社会监督功能等措施,以提高“失信”的成本,根治经济领域的失信行为。最后提出一个实践中“征信困境”的概念,即征信体系在鼓励“守信”的同时也为别有用途之人提供了信息的便利。  相似文献   

2.
本文通过一个基于代表性企业与银行之间的博弈模型,讨论了信用资本的性质、价值度量及其对企业借贷行为的影响。文章认为,信用资本的性质与价值量将会影响到企业的财务与融资决策行为。信用信息共享为降低银行信贷风险、扩大信贷规模提供了一个基础设施,而有效的失信惩戒机制在其中起着关键作用。因此,我国应尽快建立包含有效的守信激励和失信惩戒机制的信用信息共享体系,这也可看作是对我国信用体系建设热潮的一个理论解释。  相似文献   

3.
目前我国征信业的发展存在监管主体的权力与义务不明确、信用信息共享机制未建立、征信市场主体无法律定位、失信惩戒机制缺乏、征信范围法律界定不严等法律障碍。我国亟待加强征信立法,从法律上完善监督管理机制、信用信息征集机制、征信机构运行机制、信息共享机制、失信惩戒机制,为征信业的发展提供法律保障。  相似文献   

4.
中国证券市场的诚信缺失屡禁不止,其根源在于法律制度不健全,缺乏直接立法,现有的法律法规中法律内容欠缺。执法难度大、守信成本高、失信成本低也对市场主体的失信行为起到了推波助澜的作用。因此,当务之急是:制定全国统一的信用法、征信法和失信惩罚法,完善中国证券市场诚信的相关配套法律制度,完善失信惩戒、守信受益机制。  相似文献   

5.
信用是市场经济的基石和灵魂,在交易中起着重要的基础性作用。我国市场经济经过30多年的发展和改革,已取得辉煌的成就,但信用问题仍困扰着社会经济的发展,诈骗、虚假交易、套利、逃废债务、假账等问题仍然存在。本文分析征信信息共享与失信惩罚现状,剖析征信信息共享存在的问题,探讨加强失信惩罚的必要性,并提出相关政策建议。  相似文献   

6.
导致中小企业融资难问题的最直接原因不是信息不对称、融资担保制度缺失以及信贷管理模式滞后等外部因素,而是中小企业自身的失信行为。征信系统通过信用约束机制,改变银企博弈收益矩阵,从而使中小企业在收益最大化条件下自觉守信,从根本上解决中小企业融资难问题。  相似文献   

7.
基于全国征信数据,实证检验我国公共征信系统对贷款发放的具体影响,结果表明,我国公共征信系统的上线运行有利于金融机构的贷款发放,征信系统查询量的正向冲击会对贷款业务产生显著的促进作用.为充分发挥我国公共征信系统对于防范金融风险、促进贷款发放的基础性作用,需要继续完善我国公共征信系统的功能,扩大信用信息的共享范围,提升征信产品和服务水平,完善守信激励和失信惩戒机制.  相似文献   

8.
博弈视角下个人信用监督机制的构建   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
为了保证我国的社会主义市场经济顺利地进入以信用交易为主导的“信用经济”时代,适应我固加入WTO,拉动内需市场,从根本上治理整顿市场的经济秩序。需要建立完善的信用体系。通过建立博彝模型的方式。分析了自由竞争下的信用交易博弈以及在监督下的信用交易机制。认为对失信行为进行惩处的力度和信用交易信息成为影响信用交易博弈的重要因素。因此本文就监督体制和信息传递提出了我国失信惩罚机制和联合征信机制。  相似文献   

9.
阐述新兴互联网征信机构发展现状,分析征信信息主体权益保护方面存在的问题,探讨征信信息主体权益保护的有效途径.建议加快完善法律法规体系建设,探索建立信息标准和共享机制,加大征信信息主体权益保护力度,强化互联网征信行为监管,加强失信惩戒力度建设.  相似文献   

10.
业界大事     
《中国金融家》2013,(12):11-12
失信被执行人名单信息将纳入央行征信系统 11月14日,中国人民银行征信中心与最高人民法院执行局就失信被执行人名单信息纳入征信系统在北京签署合作备忘录。前者将按照合作备忘录的要求,积极开展失信被执行人名单信息的具体采集工作,抓紧实现在企业和个人信用报告中展示该信息,同时,也将作为重要信息提示产品每日主动向商业银行等接入机构发送,方便授信机构查询使用该信息。  相似文献   

11.
With superior information about their customers’ prospects, suppliers extend trade credit to capture future profitable business. We show that this information advantage generates significant return predictability. After controlling for major firm characteristics, firms that rely more on trade credit relative to debt financing have higher subsequent stock returns. The return predictability by trade credit is stronger among firms with lower borrowing capacity or profitability, and is more significant for firms with a higher degree of information asymmetry. Our findings suggest that trade credit extension reveals suppliers’ information that diffuses gradually across the investing public.  相似文献   

12.
Trade credit: theories and evidence   总被引:46,自引:0,他引:46  
Firms may be financed by their suppliers rather than by financialinstitutions. There are many theories of trade credit, but fewcomprehensive empirical tests. This article attempts to fillthe gap. We focus on small firms whose access to capital marketsmay be limited and find evidence suggesting that firms use moretrade credit when credit from financial institutions is unavailable.Suppliers lend to constrained firms because they have a comparativeadvantage in getting information about buyers, they can liquidateassets more efficiently, and they have an implicit equity stakein the firms. Finally, firms with better access to credit offermore trade credit.  相似文献   

13.
A buyer procuring a single input possesses private information about each potential supplier's degree of fit with the buyer's needs. She can search among suppliers either sequentially or simultaneously. As long as the distribution of the fit parameter is not overly skewed to the left, sharing information with suppliers yields intensified price competition under simultaneous search. Moreover, the buyer cannot benefit by providing suppliers additional information beyond their own fitness parameter. Information revelation is never optimal with sequential search.  相似文献   

14.
We explore whether and how the issuance of customers’ financial forward-looking information affects the investment efficiency of their upstream firms. Using earnings guidance as a proxy for forward-looking information, we find that firms wherein customers disclose earnings forecasts invest more efficiently than those where customers withhold forward-looking information. Our findings hold after controlling for a set of firm characteristics, employing alternative model specifications and measurements, and using the 2011 Thailand flood as a quasi-experiment. Further analyses offer support that the positive impact of customers’ earnings guidance on upstream firms’ investment efficiency is stronger for customers issuing more informative, disaggregated, and accurate forecasts and suppliers with weaker bargaining power. We also observe an asymmetric response of suppliers’ investments toward customers’ good-news versus bad-news forecasts. Furthermore, by conducting a textual-based analysis, we find that suppliers’ investment efficiency increases with more embedded supply chain relevant information in customers’ earnings guidance reports. Overall, our findings suggest that suppliers benefit from customers’ earnings guidance to better assess their investment decisions, thereby achieving greater investment efficiency.  相似文献   

15.
Many international corporations are now adopting multisourcing approaches to information technology (IT). Multisourcing is described as the disciplined provision and blending of services from multiple suppliers both outside the company and within the company. This approach to meeting business goals is primarily concerned with the relationship between the client organization and the multiple suppliers. To date, aspects relating to performance measurement and governance have scarcely been covered in the literature, and established IT frameworks such as control objectives for information and related technology (COBIT) provide imprecise approaches for monitoring suppliers. In this study, we intend to sharpen the existing understanding of how corporations manage and monitor suppliers in a multisourced environment and of why specific key performance indicators (KPIs) are utilized. We provide insights using a real-life example of the monitoring of IT application development and maintenance (IT ADM) suppliers and suggest monitoring dimensions based on a cross-case analysis. Based on inter-rater reliability, we further derive a minimum set of corresponding IT ADM KPIs. This study is expected to help corporations facing similar challenges by providing a set of essential KPIs to monitor IT ADM suppliers.  相似文献   

16.
We investigate conditional conservatism and firms’ access to trade credit during the 2007–2008 global financial crisis. Previous studies argue that suppliers prefer conservative customers because of information asymmetry in production networks; we extend this line of research by focusing on trade credit during the 2007–2008 global financial crisis, a period that was characterized by a credit supply shock. We first document a positive association between conditional conservatism and firms’ access to trade credit both before and after the onset of the crisis, which indicates suppliers’ demand for conditional conservatism. Meanwhile, the association between conditional conservatism and trade credit experienced a significant decline following the onset of the crisis, and this only held when suppliers and customers had frequent transactions or were in close proximity, when transacted goods were standardized rather than differentiated, when customers were financially constrained and had high bargaining power, and when suppliers had sufficient liquidity. It implies that, when information asymmetry along the supply chain was low and customers had strong bargaining power, liquid suppliers increased their tolerance to less conservative customers, and they were even willing to grant trade credit to the less conservative customers that were financially constrained. Overall, this study adds to previous literature by demonstrating suppliers’ multifaceted demand for conditional conservatism.  相似文献   

17.
Feedback from Stock Prices to Cash Flows   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
Feedback from financial market prices to cash flows arises when a firm's nonfinancial stakeholders, for example, its customers, employees, and suppliers, make decisions that are contingent on the information revealed by the price. Complementarities across stakeholders result in cascades, wherein relatively small stock price moves trigger substantial changes in asset values. This paper analyzes the relation between such feedback effects and parameters such as the information cost, the volatility of existing projects, the risk aversion of liquidity suppliers, and the precision of managerial information.  相似文献   

18.
This study investigates the information asymmetry effects of suppliers and customers on a firm’s bond yield spreads by employing American bond market data from 2001 to 2008. This study finds that both suppliers’ and customers’ information asymmetry effects significantly explain a firm’s bond yield spreads. Besides, the information asymmetry effects of more important suppliers and customers are more significant than those of less important ones. The results are robust even after controlling for other well-known firm specific and economic variables.  相似文献   

19.
This paper investigates how the supplier's bargaining power affects trade credit supply. We use a novel firm-level database of Chinese firms with unique information on the amount, terms, and payment history of trade credit extended to customers and detailed information on product market structure and clients-supplier relationships. We document that suppliers with weak bargaining power towards their customers are more likely to extend trade credit, have a larger share of goods sold on credit, and offer a longer payment period before imposing penalties. Important customers extend the payment period beyond what has been offered by their supplier and generate overdue payments. Furthermore, weak bargaining power suppliers are less likely to offer trade credit when credit-constrained by banks. Our findings suggest that suppliers use trade credit as a competitive device in the product market.  相似文献   

20.
This study explores the effects of business counterparties’ (i.e. suppliers’/customers’) production efficiency uncertainty (PEU) on corporate credit risk by employing American bond observations of manufacturing firms. Empirical results of this study show that customers’ PEU is positively related to corporate bond yield spreads whereas suppliers’ has an opposite effect. The former result shows the importance of demand uncertainty while the latter one suggests that the benefits of supply chain integration or information sharing exceed the costs of supply chain uncertainty. We also find that the effects of suppliers’/customers’ PEUs on bond yield spreads are significantly affected by the information flow risk within the supply chain. In addition, the customer-side effect becomes weaker during the financial crisis period, whereas the supplier-side one is insignificantly affected. These empirical results are robust when controlling for potential endogeneity problems and employing an alternative sample which consists of the bond observations with both supplier and customer identification information. Finally, it has to be noticed that our conclusions are only applicable to manufacturing industries.  相似文献   

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