建立适合中国国情的基金评价体系

建立适合中国国情的基金评价体系主要从三个方面考虑：首先是要有适合中国国情的基金分类方法和基准指数；其次是要建立合理的基金评价指标体系；最后是要建立独立的基金评级机构。     

第三方基金评级及其盈利模式初探

我国基金评级业起步较晚,在发展过程中面临着市场公信力和盈利难以两全的突出矛盾和困境。探索建立第三方基金评级机构,对于推进证券投资基金评级体系的建立,以及促进我国证券投资基金业的快速发展具有十分积极的现实意义。本文分析了我国基金评级业的发展现状及存在的问题,提出了建立第三方基金评级机构的建议和构想,同时对第三方基金评级的盈利模式进行了分析和探讨。     

第三方基金评级及其盈利模式初探

我国基金评级业起步较晚,在发展过程中面临着市场公信力和盈利难以两全的突出矛盾和困境.探索建立第三方基金评级机构,对于推进证券投资基金评级体系的建立,以及促进我国证券投资基金业的快速发展具有十分积极的现实意义.本文分析了我国基金评级业的发展现状及存在的问息,提出了建立第三方基金评级机构的建议和构想,同时对第三方基金评级的盈利摸式进行了分析和探讨.     

国外著名基金评级体系简介

晨星(Morning Star)公司以及标准普尔Micropal公司是世界上著名的基金评级公司,在此对两家公司的评级理论及主流基金评价指标进行介绍,从而为我国基金评级体系的建立与完善提供借鉴。 一、晨星公司的基金评级体系 晨星公司成立于1984年,是一家专门的基金评价咨询公司,目前已经成为世界     

基金评级与投资者决策间的关系——基于中国股票式基金数据的研究

本文使用2010年到2016年银河三年评级和相应的基金特征数据,探究了基金评级和基金资金流动关系与基金评级与基金未来回报关系这两个问题。分析结果显示,基金评级与基金资本流动之间存在显著的正相关关系,即投资者倾向于选择高评级的基金公司进行投资;基金评级与基金未来回报没有显著的关系,即高评级的基金公司不一定具有高的未来回报,当投资者根据基金评级进行投资时并不总是获利。     

理财

如何看评级选基金?常见基金评级有银河证券基金研究中心评级、晨星(Morning Star)评级、理柏(Lipper)评级等。每种评级体系都有复杂的依据。投资者不用参考过多的基金评级机构结果,只要关注不超过3家就可以了。参考基金评级,要有针对性地筛选出满意的基金,可以采取以下几个步骤:第一,选优。     

基金管理公司核心竞争力的评价体系

随着我国证券市场的不断壮大．证券投资基金作为主要的机构投资者在市场中的话语权也是不断提高。截至2006年9月初．我困共有57家基证券投资基金管理公司（以下简称基金公司），共管理着272只基金（其中封闭式53只．开放式219只）。基金的规模已经突破了5000亿元。（数据来源：WIND资讯）基金评级机制作为一种评价基金投资管理能力的办法．是基金业得以健康发展的保证。它帮助投资者在众多的基金中对所需的投资品种建立一个初步的认识。现在国内的研究比较普遍的是对单只基金的评级．而对于基金公司的评价却没有得到相同的重视，研究相关内容的文章不是很多。事实上．社保资金、企业年金这些机构投资者的人市投资都是先分析、选定基金管理公司，再把资金交与基金公司让他们去使用资金进行投资。作为大型的机构投资者在投资基金前都需要对基金管理公司进行比较分析．那么作为市场中的中小投资者在投资基金前更应当先了解下基金公司的管理水平。     

财经动态

交通银行股份有限公司评级因资本实力和风险管理能力增强而上调至“BBB＋”；亚行设立未来碳基金；兰州市设立500万专项资金重点扶持27家企业上市；辽宁建立IPO“绿色通道”，力促企业资本市场融资；着手筹备上市工作，鸭王餐饮集团看好创业板前景；     

基金评级体系建立之中国方法

越来越多的投资者选取基金作为投资组合的一部分。因此，对基金业绩的评估，是当前资本市场发展中的一个重要课题。本文考察了晨星、中信和银河三家权成基金评级系统以及国金证券新开发的基金评级系统，比较分析其异同并总结基金业绩评价的系统方法。     

理财

如何看评级选基金？ 常见基金评级有银河证券基金研究中心评级、晨星（Morning Star）评级、理柏（Lipper）评级等。每种评级体系都有复杂的依据。投资者不用参考过多的基金评级机构结果,只要关注不超过3家就可以了。     

Investor learning and mutual fund family

In this paper we revisit the cross-fund learning method suggested by Jones and Shanken (2005) and construct a linear hierarchical model to consider the learning across funds within the fund family during the performance evaluation. We provide a full Bayesian treatment on all the factors of the pricing model and allow both the fund family and the individual manager to have dependent prior information regarding funds' alphas. The simulation results suggest that returns from peer funds within the family significantly affect investors' updating on fund alphas since the posterior distribution on fund alphas experiences a faster shrinkage than those reported in the previous literature. The model can also be simulated with specific prior belief on different factors of the pricing model, i.e. fund alphas, betas and factor loadings of each pricing benchmark, to better address the learning issue.     

政府绩效审计“阶梯型”评价模式的构建与应用——以BRT公共交通投资项目为例

构建一套政府公共交通投资项目绩效审计评价模式是提高政府公共交通投资项目绩效审计效率和审计质量的关键,然而目前业界尚未对此形成统一认识。论文基于平衡计分卡理论从资源配置、职能行使、潜力发挥和贡献效益四个维度,构建了“阶梯形”政府公共交通投资项目绩效审计评价模式,并通过模糊评价对某市BRT项目调研数据对该模式进行了验证。     

Performance Manipulation and Fund Flow: Evidence from China

In this paper, we assess the relation between fund flow and fund returns in China's open-ended fund industry. Analyzing quarterly data from the period January 2005-December 2012, we construct a simultaneous equation model that captures the endogeneity of current and past returns and flows and find that contemporaneous returns have a key role in determining fund flows. We then estimate the fund performance "manipulation degree" to further investigate the performance manipulation effect on fund flows. We find that manipulated funds can attract an additional flow of money and that, notably, individual rather than institutional investors are more likely to be deceived by manipulative behavior.     

基金业绩归因与投资者行为

本文以2006年1月至2016年12月中国64家股票型主动管理基金为样本,从基金净资金流变化的角度,检验了投资者决策与基金业绩结构的关系,以期更好地理解投资者行为。本文结论有:(1)整体上,投资者在衡量基金经理能力时,更关注原始超额收益率或只基于市场风险调整风险敞口,这可能与中国市场投资工具仍然不够充分、风险难以有效对冲有关;(2)机构投资者相比个人投资者对风险敞口的识别更严格;(3)简单模型的优势集中在市场波动低、投资者情绪高的时期;(4)除基金经理能力外,净资金流变化对市场风险报酬也很敏感;(5)从alpha的角度,我国基金市场仍存在“赎回异象”,可能与“处置效应”有关,仍需提升投资者对风险的认知,引导市场形成更加科学的投资观念。     

Application of a Multifactor Model in Enhanced Index Fund: Performance Analysis in China

The paper aims to explore the potential for outperformance of the enhanced index fund constructed using a multifactor model that has been widely used by practitioners. By presenting an empirical implementation of the factor model to construct the enhanced index fund based on the component stocks of the Shanghai Stock Exchange 50 (SSE50) index, the paper also identifies significant factors to explain excess return on securities in the Chinese market. By introducing an ad hoc weight-allocating approach, the paper constructs the enhanced index fund that can deliver a higher active return and information ratio and lower tracking error through an optimal mix of the benchmark weight and renewal rate obtained from backtesting results.     

基于财务视角的企业核心竞争力评价模型

以评价核心竞争力为目的,将评价核心竞争力的财务绩效单独列出来,结合因子分析法的分类优势和主成分法的降维优势,重新构建了"因子分析一主成分分析"的评价法,并结合雷达图构建企业财务核心竞争力的评价模型进行的实证分析表明,该模型可以为企业经营者和投资者评价企业核心竞争力提供借鉴.     

基于模糊层次分析法的科技企业孵化器评价体系研究

基于从综合服务能力、可持续发展能力、基础服务条件和孵化效益四个方面,构建科技业孵化器评价指标体系,运用模糊层次分析法确定各指标的权重。实证结果表明:科技项目申报资助额、经营服务管理水平、高素质员工比例和科技创新基金年平均投入量是衡量科技企业孵化器运营绩效的重要指标。     

Efficient fund of hedge funds construction under downside risk measures

We consider portfolio allocation in which the underlying investment instruments are hedge funds. We consider a family of utility functions involving the probability of outperforming a benchmark and expected regret relative to another benchmark. Non-normal return vectors with prescribed marginal distributions and correlation structure are modeled and simulated using the normal-to-anything method. A Monte Carlo procedure is used to obtain, and establish the quality of, a solution to the associated portfolio optimization model. Computational results are presented on a problem in which we construct a fund of 13 CSFB/Tremont hedge-fund indices.     

Do funds selected by managers’ skills perform better?

We construct a simple intuitive rating mechanism to evaluate stock picking and market timing skills of equity and hybrid equity fund managers in China. We find that both our skill-rated 5-star (SR-5S) fund and the Morningstar 5-star (MS-5S) fund portfolios outperform the market. The SR-5S fund portfolio outperforms its counterpart MS-5S portfolio in most situations, depending on whether portfolio performance is measured by the abnormal returns of the CAPM model, the Fama-French three-factor (FF3) model, the Carhart four-factor (CH4) model and the Fama-French five-factor (FF5) model. Both market timing skill and stock picking skill affect the performance difference between the SR-5S fund and MS-5S fund portfolios. Additionally, the departure of a SR-5S or MS-5S fund manager is associated with fund performance declines, and the declines in performance for SR-5S funds are generally larger than the declines for the MS-5S funds.     

Pricing credit default swaps with bilateral value adjustments

The aim of this work is to examine the influence of mutual fund flows on market timing models, thus providing unbiased timing coefficients. However, as this control is motivated by the existing relationship between mutual fund flows and market returns, we first analyse this relationship, considering previous and concurrent market returns. However, unlike existing studies, we do not consider future returns, since investors do not observe them when making investment decisions. Thus, we feel it is more appropriate to consider expected market returns. We construct the expected market returns by running an AR model and considering the available public information about the macro-economy. The relationship is analysed under different conditions, considering a variety of different mutual fund flow measures, and considering (or not) the sensitivity of mutual fund flows to positive and negative market returns. We also propose different controls for the traditional timing models, and we further analyse the reverse-causality problem. The study demonstrates, for a sample of equity mutual funds registered for sale in the USA, that the poor market timing performance found in this and other prior studies can be completely attributed to the perverse effect of the fund managers’ liquidity service.