新保险法下我国保险资金运用的思考

2009年10月1日新修改实施的保险法拓宽了保险资金的运用渠道,保险资金运用的风险随之增加。如何科学合理地运用保险资金渠道,达到既能充分有效地运用保险资金、提高收益又能防范风险、分散风险的目标,已成为保险界人士十分关注的焦点问题之一。本文从我国保险公司资金运用的现状出发,分析了我国保险资金运用存在的问题,结合国外保险资金运用的相关经验,提出了我国保险资金运用的对策。     

中、美保险 奖金运用对比

我国保险资金运用从无投资到盲目投资,再逐渐过渡到有投资有监管的新阶段,保险资金投资收益也越来越受到保险业的重视。本文通过对我国保险资金运用渠道的变迁等资金运用和美国保险资金运用情况的横向、纵向对比分析,得到我国保险资金再运用的启示。     

中、美保险资金运用对比

我国保险资金运用从无投资到盲目投资,再逐渐过渡到有投资有监管的新阶段,保险资金投资收益也越来越受到保险业的重视。本文通过对我国保险资金运用渠道的变迁等资金运用和美国保险资金运用情况的横向、纵向对比分析,得到我国保险资金再运用的启示。     

我国保险资金运用现状、问题及策略研究

资产负债匹配管理永远是保险资金运用的核心内容。保险资金的合理运用直接影响到保险公司的盈利能力、竞争能力、承保能力和偿付能力。目前国内保险资金运用在资产负债匹配管理、投资结构、资金运用收益率、保险监管等方面存在不足。如果不能得到改善,我国保险业将会出现未来支付缺口的潜在风险。本文从保险资金运用与资产负债匹配管理的基本理论、保险资金运用的国际考察、我国保险资金运用现状及问题和对保险资金运用的策略建议四个方面,对保险资金运用的相关问题进行了深入探讨。     

我国保险资金运用浅析

随着我国保险业的迅速发展，可运用的保险资金的总规模在不断扩大，保险资金的运用越来越成为保险业获取收益、支持自身发展的一个重要手段。本文从分析我国保险资金运用现状及存在问题角度出发，通过借鉴国外部分发达国家保险资金运用监管经验，最终得出改善我国保险资金运用现状的策略。     

中、美保险资金运用的比较与启示

我国保险资金运用从无投资到盲目投资，再逐渐过渡到有投资有监管的新阶段，保险资金投资收益也越来越受到保险业的重视。本文通过对我国保险资金运用渠道的变迁等资金运用与美国保险资金运用情况的横向、纵向进行对比分析，得出一些对于我国保险资金运用的启示。     

中国保险资金运用问题探析

保险资金运用是保险业发展的生命线,也可以说,没有保险资金运用就没有现代保险业。随着我国保险业规模的扩大和传统业务竞争的加剧,保险资金运用成为保险公司赚取利润和提高竞争力的关键。本文就从当前保险资金运用现状、保险资金运用存在的问题以及完善保险资金运用的对策对该问题进行了分析和探讨。     

我国保险资金运用现状、趋势及对策建议

自恢复国内保险业务以来,我国保险业保持了持续快速健康的良好发展势头。但存在资金运用渠道单一、收益低、受利率影响风险大等问题,与国外保险资金运用相比还存在很大差距。保险资金的广泛运用及大规模进入资本市场是保险资金运用的必然趋势。但是由于我国资本市场发展时间较短,还存在着诸多问题,保险资金大规模进入资本市场必然存在巨大风险,因此建议结合我国实际,多渠道地运用保险资金。     

我国保险资金运用及风险分析

保险资金的运用,是指保险公司在组织经济补偿的过程中,将暂时闲置的保险资金运用于投资或融资,使资金增值的活动。一、我国保险资金收入及运用现状(一)我国保险资金收入概况改革开放以来,随着我国经济金融体制改革的不断深入,保险业得到长足发展。2003年至2006年我国保险行业全     

我国保险资金运用现状、趋势及对策建议

自恢复国内保险业务以来,我国保险业保持了持续快速健康的良好发展势头.但存在资金运用渠道单一、收益低、受利率影响风险大等问题,与国外保险资金运用相比还存在很大差距.保险资金的广泛运用及大规模进入资本市场是保险资金运用的必然趋势.但是由于我国资本市场发展时间较短,还存在着诸多问题,保险资金大规模进入资本市场必然存在巨大风险,因此建议结合我国实际,多渠道地运用保险资金.     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.     

浅议金融机构的举证责任

金融纠纷案件是当事人以存单或进账单、对账单、存款合同、保险单、票据、证券等凭证为主要证据向人民法院提出诉讼的案件,对于不同种类金融纠纷的当事人的举证责任,我国现行的金融法律、法规及司法解释有不同的规定。由于金融机构的特殊法律地位,发生金融纠纷时存在有关当事人将最后偿付风险转移给金融机构承担的主观故意,在客观上会使金融机构难以提供相应的证据来对抗不法债权人的诉讼请求,而导致金融机构败诉。为此,对金融诉讼案件中金融机构的举证责任加以研究具有重要的实践意义。     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.