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1.
以2001~2008年我国A股上市公司为研究样本,基于公允价值计量全面引入的视角,考察了会计稳健性对盈余价值相关性的影响,实证发现:会计稳健性显著降低了会计盈余的价值相关性,而公允价值计量显著弱化了会计稳健性对于盈余价值相关性的负向影响.研究结果表明,对于我国上市公司而言,稳健的会计政策并不意味着高质量的财务报告信息.公允价值与会计稳健性适度藕合,可以弥补会计稳健性的不足,有利于提高会计信息质量.  相似文献   

2.
会计制度变迁与盈余稳健性:一项理论分析   总被引:16,自引:3,他引:13  
本文从制度层面对会计制度变迁与盈余稳健性进行了理论分析,并着重从我国的制度背景分析了我国会计制度中稳健性原则强化的原因,西方国家会计稳健性提高的主要因素很难为其提供解释。以盈余为基础的监管和评价制度是我国会计制度中稳健性原则强化的外在制度原因,而根本原因是稳健性原则的运用作为一种财务报告机制可以改善公司的盈余质量,并强化对投资者利益的保护。  相似文献   

3.
2007年我国会计准则发生重大变革,目前的研究对于上市公司如何利用新准则公允价值进行盈余管理等问题缺乏研究,因此研究新会计准则公允价值计量对上市公司盈余管理的影响具有重要的理论意义。文章采用新准则体系实施后的上市公司样本数据,加入了资产减值准备和公允价值变动等多个变量,对100家公司的盈余管理进行了相关性研究。研究结果表明,首先,公司利用营业外收支进行盈余管理活动。其次,上市公司仍存在利用资产减值准备进行盈余管理的情况。最后通过论述现行会计准则与上市公司盈余管理之间的关系,提出完善我国会计准则建设的相关建议。  相似文献   

4.
本文以1995—2004年深沪两市全部A股上市公司为研究样本,考察会计制度的强制性变迁是否显著提高我国上市公司会计盈余的稳健性。研究结果显示,1995—1997期间上市公司会计盈余不具有稳健性,意在提高上市公司稳健性水平的《股份有限公司会计制度》的实施并未实质性增强1998—2000期间会计盈余的稳健性水平,而更为积极贯彻国际通行的稳健会计政策的《企业会计制度》的实施则显著提升了2001-2004期间我国上市公司会计盈余的稳健性。然而,单独对盈利公司所作的进一步检验却表明,2001—2004期间会计盈余显示的稳健性特征主要是由于亏损公司"洗大澡"造成的。研究结果表明,单纯转变会计准则并不能改善会计信息的质量,除非附以相配套的强有力的法律和执行机制。  相似文献   

5.
公允价值与盈余管理问题浅析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
邹颖 《投资与合作》2011,(7):119-119
我国自2007年1月1日起实施的新会计准则中涉及很多公允价值计量。有人担心公允价值计量的运用,会引起经营管理者盈余管理行为,侵害投资者利益。本文通过分析盈余管理存在的理论基础认为,公允价值和盈余管理没有因果关系,但由于其在计量过程中的一些特殊性,使得公允价值就像一把双刃剑.在提高会计信息有用性的同时.客观上给了上市公司更大的自主权,为公司进行盈余管理开辟了新的空间。最后,文章提出了防范经营管理者利用公允价值进行盈余管理的对策。  相似文献   

6.
黄晓芬  李露 《中国外资》2013,(10):65-65,67
2006新的准则将公允价值这一计量属性引入,此计量属性是影响公司盈余水平的一个非常重要的因素,本文选取CSMAR2010年129家上市公司的财务数据,运用描述性统计分析研究的方法研究公允价值变动损益对盈余管理的影响。通过研究发现,公允价值变动损益对上市公司盈余管理存在影响,其中占利润总额比例从-121.45%—74.76%不等,其中归属于普通股股东每股收益所占比率从-8.601%—50.886%,从单个看上市公司受公允价值变动的影响较大,并且上市公司在对公允价值变动损益进行盈余管理时存在可操纵性,基于这些问题提出提高上市公司盈余管理的对策。  相似文献   

7.
新会计准则下,公允价值计量属性更多地应用于会计实务,可能会给企业创造新的盈余管理空间。本文就公允价值计量与上市公司盈余管理的关系建立了一个规范与实证相结合的研究框架。根据公允价值在我国各个具体会计准则中的应用情况,分析企业运用会计准则中的公允价值计量属性进行盈余管理的手段,并选取2007-2010年度可能存在盈余管理的上市公司作为样本,使用相关分析、回归分析等方法对财务报表的各特定指标进行实证研究,最终得出公允价值计量与上市公司盈余管理存在的线性关系,并给出相关建议。  相似文献   

8.
本文考察2002-2005年上市公司会计盈余所具有的稳健性特征究竟是代表较高盈余质量的真正的盈余稳健性,还是可能只是向下盈余管理行为所带来的盈余稳健性的表象。研究发现,由于受洗大澡的盈余管理行为噪音的影响,2002-2005年上市公司总体表现出的盈余稳健性特征并不是代表较高盈余质量的真正的盈余稳健性,而可能主要是“洗大澡”盈余管理行为所带来的盈余稳健性的表象。本文的研究结论表明,在我国ST制度等特殊的制度背景下,上市公司向下盈余管理行为将影响对上市公司盈余稳健性结果的测定,单纯以盈余稳健性的强弱作为衡量上市公司盈余质量高低的标准未必可行。  相似文献   

9.
本文使用季度盈余的方法研究会计稳健性。以往文献主要使用会计年度(即公历年度)盈余分析我国上市公司的会计稳健性,相对无法有效地分离或控制利润操纵行为对会计稳健性的影响。本文使用不同的方法对季度盈余进行汇总,得到会计年度盈余及其他三种受利润操纵行为影响较弱的年度盈余。研究发现,我国上市公司的会计年度盈余和其他三种年度盈余都表现出了稳健性特征。这一经验证据表明,我国上市公司的报告盈余具有实质意义上的稳健性,利润操纵行为并未影响会计盈余的稳健性。  相似文献   

10.
避免亏损的盈余管理程度:上市公司与非上市公司的比较   总被引:19,自引:1,他引:19  
本文以非上市公司盈余管理程度作为基准,运用参数估计的方法,对股票市场是否提高了公司盈余管理程度的问题进行研究。研究结论显示,1998年至2004年我国上市公司与非上市公司每年都存在避免亏损的盈余管理;在上市公司中,盈余管理公司比例为15.87%,它们提高ROA数据0.0122;在非上市公司中,盈余管理公司比例则只有5.49%,它们提高ROA数据0.0009。上市公司盈余管理频率大约为非上市公司的3倍,平均盈余管理幅度大约为非上市公司的13倍;两类公司盈余管理程度差异随着时间的推移而不断增大,因为非上市公司盈余管理程度在年度上的分布比较稳定,而上市公司盈余管理程度则随着时间的推移而不断增大。研究结论表明,股票市场提高了公司的盈余管理程度。  相似文献   

11.
The Effect of Earnings Management on the Asymmetric Timeliness of Earnings   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
Abstract:   Is earnings management affecting (driving) the measures of earnings conservatism? Ball et al. (2000) point out that the asymmetry in the recognition of good and bad news in earnings (faster recognition of bad news: earnings conservatism) is more pronounced in common‐law than in code‐law based accounting regimes. However, comparative studies on earnings conservatism in Europe have failed to identify significant differences between common‐law and code‐law based countries. We argue that in code‐law based countries managers have incentives to reduce earnings consistently. This enhances the association between earnings and returns in bad news periods. We find that after controlling for discretionary accruals, the differential earnings response to bad news in Germany and France decreases significantly.  相似文献   

12.
Using an Australian sample of 494 firm‐year observations, this study finds that accounting financial expertise is the primary type of expertise that influences earnings conservatism, rather than nonaccounting financial expertise. The association between accounting financial expertise and conservatism holds only when the accounting financial expert(s) on audit committees is (are) independent. Overall, results suggest that audit committee accounting financial expertise is important in recognising the asymmetrical timeliness of losses. Findings provide a better understanding of the dynamics between audit committee financial expertise and earnings conservatism and demonstrate the importance of accounting financial expertise in improving financial reporting quality.  相似文献   

13.
In this paper we address three issues in accounting-based equity valuation: (i) How are valuation parameters related to earnings persistence and accounting conservatism when earnings components aggregate, or “add up”, in valuation? (ii) What does aggregation of earnings components in valuation imply for abnormal earnings dynamics? and (iii) When is an earnings component “irrelevant” and “core”?earnings the relevant construct for valuation? Assuming linear valuation, no-arbitrage, dividend irrelevance and clean surplus accounting, we show that when earnings components aggregate, valuation expressions and abnormal earnings dynamics are generalizations of the Ohlson (1995) model, incorporating simple adjustments for accounting conservatism. When “core” earnings are the relevant earnings construct, valuation expressions closely resemble the aggregation case, but core (abnormal) earnings replaces clean surplus (abnormal) earnings. We demonstrate that an earnings component can be irrelevant in valuation even when it is predictable.  相似文献   

14.
Using a large sample of earnings press releases by Australian firms, we compare multiple attributes of non-GAAP earnings measures with their closest GAAP equivalent. We find that, on average, non-GAAP earnings are more persistent, smoother, more value relevant, and have higher predictive power than their closest GAAP equivalent. However, the same set of non-GAAP earnings disclosures are also less conservative and less timely than their closest GAAP equivalent. The results are consistent with non-GAAP earnings measures reflecting a reversal of the trade-off between the valuation and stewardship roles of accounting inherent in accounting standards and the way they are applied. We also find that differences in several of these attributes between GAAP and non-GAAP earnings are more evident in larger firms, firms with lower market-to-book ratios, firms with a higher proportion of independent directors, and firms that report profits rather than losses. Our evidence is consistent with the argument that accounting standards impose significant amounts of conditional conservatism at some cost to the valuation role of accounting information. Non-GAAP earnings measures can therefore be seen as a response to the challenges faced by a single GAAP performance measure in satisfying the competing demands of value relevance and stewardship.  相似文献   

15.
This study extends research on earnings conservatism – the degree to which the accounting system recognizes bad news regarding future cash flows in a more timely manner than good news – by arguing that heterogeneous executives' risk attitudes will influence the degree of conservatism. Prior research has demonstrated that differences in earnings conservatism are mainly the result of differences in institutional factors (Basu (1997) and Ball et al. (2000a)). We hypothesize that more risk-averse managers, who demand a risk premium that offsets the effects of the variance in their compensation, will report more conservative earnings. Earnings conservatism will temper expectations among stakeholders about the future cash flows to be distributed thereby diminishing the likelihood of disappointing outcomes and potential litigation or threats for executives of being fired. The more risk-averse manager would be more inclined to reduce such conflicts, since they will have a destabilizing effect on his future compensation. The empirical results for a sample of Dutch companies over the period of 1983 to 1995 confirm our hypothesis: more risk-averse managers report earnings more conservatively than do less risk-averse managers.  相似文献   

16.
Abstract:  Prior research has demonstrated higher value relevance of current earnings during economic expansions relative to contractions. We largely attribute such a result to expected growth prospects being captured in the current earnings coefficient when a direct proxy for expected future earnings is omitted from the returns-earnings model. We demonstrate that the conservatism and value relevance of current earnings is actually higher during economic contractions when including a proxy for future earnings expectations. We further demonstrate that the value-relevance of expected future earnings is higher during expansions, when the association between historical accounting information and future growth opportunities likely weakens.  相似文献   

17.
Abstract:  This study examines the interactive influence of corporate ownership, corporate governance and investor protection on the incorporation of current value shocks in the accounting earnings of European companies. This influence is investigated not only by means of the association between current news and current earnings but also with respect to the association of the same news with expected future earnings, and its persistence. Consistent with the contractual explanation of accounting conservatism, it is shown that the accounting behaviour examined is a function of the demand created by shareholders, and that the institutional arrangements in force are of lesser significance in the presence of widely held ownership. On the other hand, greater separation between supervision and management and stronger investor protection are seen to be influential under close ownership, as these are shown to curb aggressive accounting in the form of a persistently lower recognition of bad news in earnings. Evidence is also provided that stricter corporate governance practices in Europe can substitute for weaknesses in investor protection provisions in law.  相似文献   

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