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1.
云南花卉产业已经成为云南省农业产业的支柱产业之一。文章详细分析了云南花卉产业集群的发展状况、特征与成长瓶颈,以及政府为促进云南花卉产业集群化成长的扶持政策,重点剖析了云南花卉产业集群的成长瓶颈与政府扶持政策缺失的因果联系,最终提出了促进云南花卉产业集群化成长的宏观调控意见,同时也为中小花卉企业的经营提供指导。  相似文献   

2.
文章论述了现实中经常被学者们忽视的权利不平等,而其流动性本质正是企业集群产生、成长和消亡的动力机制.本文首先对企业集群中的权利和权利环的概念给以解释,并指出权利不平等是特定时间和空间下的产物,它具有流动性的本质;然后我们用权利和权利环的概念解释了企业集群成长的条件--开放性和过度融合问题,结果发现权利不平等的一种流动性本质正是有利于企业集群的成长动力源;最后指出该结论的实践意义.  相似文献   

3.
内蒙古乳业产业集群成长因素分析及建议   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
乳业是内蒙古的传统优势产业,目前呈现出产业集群化的发展态势。本文通过建立内蒙古乳业产业集群的三维度分析模型,从宏观层面、集群层面、企业层面对影响内蒙古乳业产业集群的成长因素进行分析,并从政府、企业、中介机构的角度提出促进内蒙古乳业产业集群成长的建议。  相似文献   

4.
中小企业集群内盈利能力较强且拥有富裕资金的企业共同出资成立集群内部银行,同时内部银行又将资金优先贷给集群内面临资金需求困境的中小企业,这种新的融资模式不仅可以更高效地解决中小企业在发展成长过程中面临的资金短缺难题,还可以实现企业集群和内部银行的共赢发展。本文从若干角度探讨了中小企业集群与集群内部银行的配套发展优势,这种新的融资平台对于推动中小企业集群的可持续发展具有重要意义。  相似文献   

5.
企业集群通过知识链实现知识在企业集群的流动、协同与增值,最终提高整个集群的协同创新能力和核心竞争力。从知识链构建的视角考察,企业集群知识协同主要包括系统模型和过程模型,集群企业之间通过知识共享、知识转移与组织学习等互动而实现知识创造的目的,从过程、动力和环境等三个层面提出企业集群知识协同机制选择。  相似文献   

6.
珠三角中小企业集群化成长的问题及对策   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
集群化是珠三角中小企业成长最为显著的特征之一,目前珠三角中小企业集群化发展存在技术创新动能不足、根植性弱、产业关联度不高、产业技术层次低下等突出问题,解决的对策是必须加大政府对集群技术创新的扶持,促进内生型民营集群的发展,完善集群成长的社会化服务系统,积极促进集群产业升级。  相似文献   

7.
随着市场经济的发展,中小企业已成为我国成长最快的主要企业形态,而集群化发展则成为其创业发展的必经之路。作为创业的天然孵化器,产业集群已成为中小企业创业和发展的重要推动力,成为提升区域核心竞争力和实现快速城镇化的重要途径。因此,在产业集群中,如何挖掘和整合好优质创业要素,如何选择创业模式,对于中小企业创业具有重要参考意义。本文在分析了产业集群对创业活动的积极影响基础之上,归纳出了中小企业的关键创业要素,并基于创业过程的分析框架,研究了产业集群作用下中小企业创业模式的影响因素和选择路径。  相似文献   

8.
金融创新与产业集群转型升级研究——以浙江为例   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在产业集群的升级过程中,金融创新以资金和服务的双重支持为集群企业的成长提供动力.本文将在研究浙江产业集群的升级路径、金融创新推动产业集群升级机制的基础上,设计一套完整的金融创新体系来更好地推动浙江产业集群的转型升级.  相似文献   

9.
县域产业集群融资状况调查   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
产业集群化是一种有利于中小企业成长的产业模式,尤其在县域,发展产业集群更是明智之举。但伴随着集群的发展,集群内的中小企业同样面临着严重的融资制约。本文以广东开平市水口水暖卫浴产业集群为案例对其融资状况进行了调查分析,并提出对县域产业集群企业融资的相关对策建议。  相似文献   

10.
小微企业发展和成长中,“融资难”犹如“达摩克里斯之剑”成为其瓶颈的重要难题之一。如何解决小微企业的融资问题成为企业、政府都急于解决的问题。本文将对上海市徐汇区商会企业互助融资平台进行分析,探讨其“政、企、银”互助融资模式的优势与不足,提出进一步完善集群环境下小微企业互助融资模式的具体措施。  相似文献   

11.
12.
越石 《国际融资》2006,(1):20-23
来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.  相似文献   

13.
With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.  相似文献   

14.
Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.  相似文献   

15.
This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.  相似文献   

16.
This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.  相似文献   

17.
A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.  相似文献   

18.
Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.  相似文献   

19.
20.
R. G. Coyle 《Futures》1984,16(6):594-609
The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.  相似文献   

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