人民币升值与国内资产价格

本文在传统的巴拉萨-萨缪尔森效应基础上,将汇率作为可控变量,并加入反映大国经济地位和国家经济政策的因素,探讨人民币汇率变动对国内资产价格调控的内在机制。本文发现,在商品市场和劳动力市场都均衡的情况下,人民币升值将使商品价格下降,并通过现金流调整和工资调整等渠道,带来资产价格的下降。     

人民币／美元实际汇率的巴拉萨－萨缪尔森假说检验及政策含义

巴拉萨－萨缪尔森效应是影响一国货币实际汇率变化的重要因素，效应检验过程对一国劳动力供给价格弹性检验也具有重要意义。本文采用实证分析方法，对人民币／美元之间是否存在巴拉萨－萨缪尔森效应进行检验，结果表明，早期人民币／美元之间巴拉萨－萨缪尔森效应并不明显，但分析结果同时显示，近几年巴拉萨－萨缪尔森效应有转明显的迹象。这说明推动人民币升值的因素在增多；同时，我国劳动力市场低弹性大量供给现象也在发生改变，这些对我国汇率和就业政策制定都具有重要参考意义。     

人民币名义汇率与中国通胀的区制转换特征研究

我们通过扩展巴拉萨—萨缪尔森假说,对名义汇率升值和通胀的相互替代作用进行了理论解释,并使用马尔科夫区制转换模型研究了1983年1月至2010年11月间人民币/美元汇率和中国通胀率的时间序列行为。经验研究显示,在缩小中美之间价格差距的过程中,结构性通胀与名义汇率升值有着相同的作用。人民币外在升值压力与国内通胀并存的问题,对于宏观经济平衡和货币政策制定者来说,既意味着机遇,也意味着挑战。我们认为,通胀与名义汇率升值的合适政策搭配会降低人民币升值预期,并逐步缓解人民币升值压力。     

试析人民币升值预期的缓解之道

两年多来人民币汇率一直在不断升值,升值压力和升值预期进一步升级,使我国的经济和金融体系面严峻挑战。当前我国宏观经济调控的关键是稳定人民币汇率的预期。为缓解人民币升值预期,应明确人民币年升值的上限,打消国际游资的投机动机;加强经常项目、资本项目资金流入监管;实施“藏汇于民”,鼓励企业“走出去”政策。而要从根本上解决问题,就必须完善我国的外汇运行机制和金融体系。     

人民币汇率升值对涉外经济发展影响研究:以山东为例

从改革开放以来人民币汇率走势看,人民币汇率的变动对刺激我国出口、改善贸易收支起到了重要作用,尤其是汇改以来,人民币汇率升值对我国外贸结构优化促进作用明显.虽然近期人民币汇率升值步伐有所减缓,但由于未来经济快速增长的动能仍将存在,根据人民币汇率面临长期升值趋势(巴拉萨-萨缪尔逊效应),其对贸易结构的优化促进作用也将是长期的.本文就人民币汇率升值对山东省涉外经济的影响进行全面分析,并就完善人民币汇率形成机制、促进外贸增长方式的转变、加快涉外经济发展等提出政策建议.     

中国是否应该重启人民币升值?

从巴萨效应看人民币升值一个快速增长的发展中国家,其实际汇率应该呈不断上升的趋势,这就是国际经济学中著名的巴拉萨一萨缪尔森效应(简称巴萨效应)。简单将一国经济体分成可贸易部门和不可贸易部门,由于前者生产率的提高往往快于后者,所以非贸易     

从巴拉萨—萨缪尔森假设看中国人民币汇率

20世纪60年代初美国国际收支失衡和美元危机讨论中提出的巴拉萨—萨缪尔森效应假说,揭示了购买力平价作为均衡汇率解释理论存在系统偏差。该假说包含的一国经济追赶会伴随本币实际汇率升值趋势的推理,构成研究经济增长和本币汇率长期走势关系的起点命题。本文将借助该命题来分析当前人民币汇率升值原因,同时进一步探讨关于人民币汇率形成机制问题。     

从巴拉萨——萨缪尔森假设看中国人民币汇率

20世纪60年代初美国国际收支失衡和美元危机讨论中提出的巴拉萨一萨缪尔森效应假说，揭示了购买力平价作为均衡汇率解释理论存在系统偏差。该假说包含的一国经济追赶会伴随本币实际汇率升值趋势的推理，构成研究经济增长和本币汇率长期走势关系的起点命题。本文将借助该命题来分析当前人民币汇率升值原因，同时进一步探讨关于人民币汇率形成机制问题。     

人民币汇率升值对涉外经济发展影响研究:以山东为例

从改革开放以来人民币汇率走势看,人民币汇率的变动对刺激我国出口、改善贸易收支起到了重要作用,尤其是汇改以来,人民币汇率升值对我国外贸结构优化促进作用明显。虽然近期人民币汇率升值步伐有所减缓,但由于未来经济快速增长的动能仍将存在,根据人民币汇率面临长期升值趋势(巴拉萨—萨缪尔逊效应),其对贸易结构的优化促进作用也将是长期的。本文就人民币汇率升值对山东省涉外经济的影响进行全面分析,并就完善人民币汇率形成机制、促进外贸增长方式的转变、加快涉外经济发展等提出政策建议。     

中国两部门相对劳动生产率对人民币实际汇率的影响分析——基于巴拉萨—萨缪尔森效应的实证分析

巴拉萨—萨缪尔森效应指出长期实际汇率主要取决于经济的供给面,即劳动生产率的变化。中国的贸易部门相对于非贸易部门的相对劳动生产率一直在上升,相对价格在下降,符合巴拉萨—萨缪尔森效应理论所描述的特征。由于中国1994年对汇率体制进行了重大的改革,进一步研究表明在1980—1993年和1994—2008年两个阶段,巴拉萨—萨缪尔森效应在中国的显著情况是不同的。分析形成两种情况的原因,为从劳动生产率角度考察当前人民币升值压力以及汇率制度问题提供了很好的理论和实践基础。     

Short-sale refinancing and price adjustment speed to bad news: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China

Short selling may accelerate stock price adjustment to negative news. However, the literature provides mixed evidence for this prediction. Using short-sale refinancing and a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model, this paper explores the effect of short selling on stock price adjustment. Our results show that (1) short-sale refinancing improves the speed of stock price adjustment to negative news. This result holds after we control for endogeneity. (2) The positive relationship between short-sale refinancing and stock price adjustment speed is significant in subsamples of stocks with higher earnings management or lower accuracy of analyst forecasts, indicating that firms with more opaque information are more likely to be targeted by short sellers. In subsamples of stocks with a higher ownership concentration or lower ownership by institutional investors, short selling is more likely to increase the speed of stock price adjustment, indicating that ownership structure may influence negative news mining. (3) As short-sale refinancing exacerbates the absorption of bad news by stock prices, it increases crash risk. This study enriches the research on the economic consequences of short selling and provides empirical evidence supporting regulations on short selling in China.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:     

The China puzzle: Opportunities for accounting research

How can China achieve phenomenal economic growth despite what is considered as 'weak' institutions in market-based economies? Xu(2011) provides a framework to u...     

Aims and Scope

<正>The focus of the China Journal of Accounting Research is to publish theoretical and empirical research papers that use contemporary research methodologies to...     

Income smoothing and the cost of debt

The literature on income smoothing focuses on the effect of earnings smoothing on the equity market.This paper investigates the effect of income smoothing on th...     

The case for management history

This article defines the case for treating management history as a discrete subject area, although one closely related to business, accounting, labour, and industrial history. It seeks to concentrate on the nature, process, and practice of management as an activity within the organization, and to argue that it is important that modern British managers understand the intellectual and cultural roots of their profession, since without these they will tend to be swayed by short-term management 'fads'. Within the broad topic there are several identifiable sub-areas for potential exploration, including the comparative historical development of management between different countries, management institutions, managerial careers and labour markets, management structures, management skills, and management thought and theory.     

Moments of Compound Mixed Poisson Distributions

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.     

The development of the group accounts disclosure system in Japan

The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.     

The life and career of John Spence Ogilvy (1805-71), the first chartered accountant to emigrate to Australia

So far as the available evidence allows, this paper examines the life and career of John Spence Ogilvy, foundation member of the Society of Accountants in Edinburgh in 1854, who emigrated to Melbourne in 1856, but did not play a part in the development of an organized accounting profession in Australia. The paper also attempts to explain the gap of thirty-two years between the formation of the first accounting bodies in Edinburgh and Melbourne.     

Cost accounting standard and cost accounting systems in Japan. Lessons from the past - recovering lost traditions

This paper aims to show two things. The first is how Japanese culture has contributed to the development of Japanese cost accounting history. The second is to reveal the research possibilities of cost accounting history. This paper also reviews the salient features of several important examples of these aspects of cost accounting practice in Japan. It therefore explores, through some practical illustrations, how and why Japanese cost accounting differs from that found in the West.