对建立县域金融工作协调机制的思考

一、建立以人民银行占主导地位的金融协调工作机制人民银行在信息共享机制中处于主导地位,目前已开发和建立了覆盖不同业务功能的金融信息系统,如支付清算系统、金融统计分析系统、账户管理系统、银行信贷登记咨询系统等。以外,人民银行通过实施货币政策、管理支付系统、监测银     

对建立人民银行与金融监管部门协调机制的思考

当前，如何建立人民银行与金融监管部门问的协调机制，直接影响到货币政策的正确制定和金融监管的有效实施。因此，探索两之间的协调机制，对于更好地制定和执行货币政策，防范和化解金融风险，维护金融稳定，促进经济发展．具有重要的现实意义。     

中央银行与银监会金融统计信息共享问题的探讨

为适应中国金融业的发展，2003年4月28日，中国银行业监督管理委员会(以下简称银监会)正式挂牌，专门行使对银行、信托业的监管职能。将监管职能从中央银行分离，不仅是为了银行业的系统监管，更重要的是为了维护和加强中央银行自身的独立性，有利于提高相关货币政策决     

我国中央银行金融统计的国际比较与制度借鉴

中央银行金融统计作为我国的部门统计之一,是国家宏观经济统计体系重要而特殊的组成部分.目前,我国中央银行初步形成了以货币银行统计为主体,以金融市场统计为辅助和以专项调查统计为补充的较为完整的金融统计体系.本文拟从加快我国中央银行金融统计改革与发展的进程出发,通过阐述其与国际标准的差异,探索完善我国中央银行金融统计改革与发展的新思路.     

我国中央银行金融统计的国际比较与制度借鉴

中央银行金融统计作为我国的部门统计之一,是国家宏观经济统计体系重要而特殊的组成部分.目前,我国中央银行初步形成了以货币银行统计为主体,以金融市场统计为辅助和以专项调查统计为补充的较为完整的金融统计体系.本文拟从加快我国中央银行金融统计改革与发展的进程出发,通过阐述其与国际标准的差异,探索完善我国中央银行金融统计改革与发展的新思路.     

对加强金融统计监测工作的几点浅见

随着人民银行“三定”方案的出台，人民银行的职能重心发生了重大变化，各项工作都将面临新的机遇和挑战。监管职能分离后的中国人民银行特别强化了有关制定和执行货币政策的职能，同时，中央银行货币政策在宏观调控中的作用更加突出。人民银行要大力提高制定和执行货币政策的水平，这就必须完善和改进基础性工作，提高工作质量，金融统计工作就是其中一项。     

国际金融危机后我国金融创新的路径选择

由美国次贷危机引发的国际金融危机爆发以来,人们对金融市场上复杂多变的金融产品的质疑越来越多,因而不得不重新思考如何定位金融产品的创新。我国作为已经融入国际经济金融市场的国家,对金融创新问题也必须作出新的思考和认识。尽管国际金融危机给国际经济金融发展带来了重大伤害,但当今社会的发展,已使金融创新成为一种历史潮流,不可逆转。因此,应该迅速走出国际金融危机的阴影,重新思考我国金融创新问题,大力开展积极的金融创新,抑制消极的金融创新,繁荣我国的金融市场,以促进我国经济金融的较快发展和提高。     

构建区域金融稳定机制基本要素的实践探析

人民银行济南分行通过对特定金融风险案件的处置经验,借助金融稳定监测和重大事项报告制度等确立了较为成型的金融稳定机制工作框架,并从中提炼出了信息知情权、风险早期介入、信息共享机制和金融稳定协调是构建金融稳定机制不可或缺的基本要素。     

现阶段系统性金融风险防范与金融稳定协调机制

现阶段系统性金融风险在我国的表现及其危害需要进一步认识;中央银行为履行金融稳定职能要首先建立相应的金融稳定协调机制.本文对此提出具体思路.     

从美国次贷危机看我国金融衍生品市场的发展

金融衍生品犹如一把"双刃剑",既有繁荣资本市场、规避风险的功能,同时也具备风险传播的作用,如果监管缺位就可能造成巨大的负面影响。本文以美国次贷危机为鉴,通过深入分析金融衍生品的风险放大机制,提出发展我国金融衍生品市场的建议。     

Linkages between Indian and US financial markets: impact of global financial crisis and Eurozone debt crisis

This paper examines inter-linkages between Indian and US equity, foreign exchange and money markets using the vector autoregressive-multivariate GARCH-BEKK framework. We investigate the impact of global financial crisis (GFC) and Eurozone debt crisis (EZDC) on the conditional volatility and conditional correlation estimates derived from the multivariate GARCH model for Indian and US financial markets. Our results indicate that there is significant bidirectional causality-in-mean between the Indian stock market returns and the Rs./USD market returns, and significant unidirectional causality-in-mean from the US stock market returns to the Indian stock market returns. As regards volatility spillovers, we find that volatility in the Indian stock market rises in response to domestic as well as US financial market shocks but Indian financial market shocks do not impact the US markets. Further, impact of the recent crisis episodes on the covariance matrix is found to be significant. We find that volatility in the Indian and US financial markets significantly amplified during GFC. The conditional correlations across asset markets were significantly accentuated in the wake of the two crisis episodes. The impact of GFC on cross-market conditional correlations is higher for majority of the asset market pairs in comparison to the EZDC.     

Demand for debt and equity before and after the financial crisis

Supply and demand responses to financial crises result in fluctuations in credit flow to the private sector. Policy makers concerned with the sustainability and growth of viable firms should disaggregate these responses. Utilising firm level data, this study investigates characteristics of firms applying for external finance before and after the financial crisis, along with characteristics of successful applicants. Notwithstanding changes in credit conditions, salient features of external financing demand endure across the period, including ownership, asset structure, age and size. Failure to secure debt in an earlier period does not deter firm owners from applying for loans in a subsequent period. Evidence suggests that the most financially distressed firms are suffering the greatest consequences of the credit crunch.     

全球金融危机后的场外金融衍生品市场变革

后金融危机时代的全球场外衍生品市场正处于深刻变革之中,各国政府、监管部门和金融行业改革场外衍生品市场的一系列举措对我国也有着重要的借鉴意义。文章对金融危机以来全球场外衍生品市场发展改革的情况进行了整理研究,并结合我国实际提出相关建议。     

欧洲债务危机影响全球金融市场

2011年12月,国际清算银行（BIS）发布季度报告,指出欧债危机已成为影响全球金融市场的主要因素。文章结合这一报告从全球增长预期与货币政策应对、欧债主权债融资形势、欧洲银行融资及清偿力状况、全球溢出效应等多个视角系统而具体地回顾了2011年四季度以来欧债危机形势的演变及影响,以期为投资者分析与展望2012年全球金融市场前景提供参考。     

关于欧洲主权债务问题与欧元区域制度改革的思考

近来,希腊、葡萄牙、西班牙和爱尔兰等多个欧元区国家均面临主权债务违约风险。这一问题的发生,既有希腊等国自身财政管理的原因,也反映出欧元区体制中存在的一系列长期性、结构性和制度性问题。如果不能妥善解决欧元区国家的主权债务问题,不仅将拖累欧元区经济发展,也会对世界经济金融复苏造成冲击。欧洲主权债务问题的出现,对我国财政预算管理也有一定警示作用。     

Dynamic debt runs and financial fragility: Evidence from the 2007 ABCP crisis

We use the 2007 asset-backed commercial paper (ABCP) crisis as a laboratory to study the determinants of debt runs. Our model features dilution risk: maturing short-term lenders demand higher yields in compensation for being diluted by future lenders, making runs more likely. The model explains the observed tenfold increase in yield spreads leading to runs and the positive relation between yield spreads and future runs. Results from structural estimation show that runs are very sensitive to leverage, asset values, and asset liquidity, but less sensitive to the degree of maturity mismatch, the strength of guarantees, and asset volatility.     

危机十年后的日本银行业

日本银行业能够从10年前的危机状况恢复到如今具有健全的金融机能,是宏观经济向好、公共当局的支持和银行自身努力的结果。目前日本银行业正采取多种经营措施,强化收益能力和竞争力水平。     

Accountability and the debt crisis

The international debt crisis is viewed here as only a symptom—its underlying causes have resulted from a crisis in management among the major actors in the development process, namely commercial banks, recipient countries and development assistance agencies. The cumulative effect has been a lack of accountability that puts the development objectives themselves into jeopardy. This article proposes that all actors should write off their debt for failed projects, that the development assistance system be redesigned, and that a strategy be developed to help countries design and manage development programmes appropriate to their unique circumstances.     

Board monitoring and covenant restrictiveness in private debt contracts during the global financial crisis

We examine the association between board independence and restrictiveness of covenants in U.S. private debt contracts around the global financial crisis (GFC). We show that board independence is associated with less restrictive covenants suggesting lenders willingness to delegate some monitoring of firms with independent boards. More nuanced analysis between the pre-GFC, GFC and post-GFC periods shows mixed results and we suggest that, during the GFC and its aftermath, lenders place more emphasis on ex ante screening relative to ex post monitoring. We contribute to the literature by providing evidence on covenant use and lenders choices in periods of credit rationing.     

A comparison of debt measures in fiscal statistics and public sector financial statements

This paper examines the differences between measures of debt used to analyse a government's financial position. It compares the statistical and accounting approaches and presents a way of reconciling the two statements: thereby identifying possible convergence between GPFS and GFS. In doing so, it contributes to the ongoing international debate on harmonization of public sector accounting standards, such as IPSAS/EPSAS and GFS.