关于我国民间借贷发展问题研究

民间借贷作为一种古老的融资方式,在我国有着悠久的历史.现阶段我国的民间借贷是改革开放以后,随着我国市场经济的发展而发展起来的.21世纪以后,我国民间借贷的规模逐渐扩大.影响日益深远在当前中国的经济发展中发挥着重要的作用.民间借贷既有积极作用,也有消极作用.一方面,民间借贷的存在和发展在弥补正规金融不足的同时也带动了正规金融的发展.而另一方面,我们必须看到民间借贷的存在和发展在一定程度上影响了宏观调控的有效性,并且其风险的危害性也大.因此,如何定位我国的民用借贷并采取相应的政策措施已经成为当前亟需解决的问题.     

论金融抑制下的民间借贷立法原则——兼论合法民间借贷的法律边界

“金融抑制”一直是我国经济发展中存在的突出问题,由此导致金融运作与市场的某种背离.在此情况下,民间借贷作为“草根金融”得到快速发展,一定程度上填补了正规金融留下的空白.但民间借贷长期以来受到意识形态和政策的压制,相关法律建设严重滞后,出现了较多的法律真空或盲点.加快民间借贷立法,明确合法民间借贷法律边界,已经成为十分紧迫的课题.本文从民间借贷的定义入手对民间借贷立法原则、合法民间借贷的法律边界进行了分析和阐释.     

民间借贷立法原则探析——兼论民间借贷的法律边界

一段时间以来,民间借贷在各地发展迅猛,一定程度上填补了正规金融留下的空白,对我国经济发展起到了积极作用.但是伴随快速发展,近来暴露出了监管滞后,法律欠缺的问题.加快完善民间借贷相关法律法规,明确合法民间借贷法律边界,已经成为十分紧迫的课题.本文从民间借贷的定义人手对民间借贷立法原则、合法民间借贷的法律边界进行了探讨.     

农村民间借贷现状分析与对策——基于乐亭县民间借贷样本点的监测分析

农村民间借贷在农村融资中发挥积极作用的同时,也存在诸多负面倾向,因而规范农村民间借贷势在必行.本文以乐亭县农村民间借贷样本点监测数据和实地调查为依据,通过分析农村民间借贷的融资范围、规模、利率、用途、期限、方式以及其影响,提出了健全民间借贷法律管理,加强民间借贷监测预警和完善县域正规金融农村信贷业务的政策建议.     

对我国民间借贷的理性思考

随着经济的发展,民间借贷做为正规金融的补充,越来越得到中小企业和个体工商户的认可,在一定程度上促进了经济的发展.本文对民间借贷的形式和特点进行了简单剖析,以期对进一步规范民间借贷起到一定的启示作用.     

民间借贷对区域经济金融运行的影响浅析

近年来,随着县域经济发展的融资渠道日趋萎缩,民间借贷渐趋活跃.为掌握民间资金的流动趋势,积极加以引导,发挥民间借贷对正规金融系统的补充作用,我们在抚州市辖内选取了1100户农户,110户企业作为样本开展了民间借贷的调查.     

河北省县域民间借贷调查与思考

本文通过对县域民间借贷发展情况的调查,分析了县域民间借贷快速发展的原因,对传统金融贷款市场的冲击,指出了民间借贷对县域经济发展的积极作用及存在的问题,并就如何实现金融与民间借贷有效结合,促进本省县域经济发展提出了对策建议。     

民间借贷与易混淆概念的辨析

近几年来,我国民间借贷一直非常活跃,是广大农民借贷资金的主要来源.民间借贷是社会经济发展到一定阶段、企业和个人财富逐步积累、产业资本向金融资本转化、而正规金融又不能有效满足社会需求时的必然产物.民间借贷在各国均长期存在.它的存在与发展,既与社会经济发展水平和金融体系结构有关,也与其自身所固有的、正规金融机构融资无法比拟的竞争优势有关.近年来,随着我国经济持续快速增长,民间借贷市场日趋活跃.本文针对民间借贷以及与其易混淆的概念进行辨析,以期加深对民间借贷的理解和应用.     

民间融资新趋势——四平市为例

民间金融作为非正规金融,影响社会资金资源配置与再配置,对正规金融起到拾遗补缺作用.今年国内的温州高利贷风暴和中小企业贷款难风波之后,促使“民间借贷合法性”讨论的开展,我们应从经济与金融发展的现实出发,客观、辩证看待民间金融发展取向,尤其像东北欠发达的农业大市四平,关注民间借贷资金的流向变化,探寻构建民间融资规范的发展路...     

正确认识和引导民间借贷

随着市场经济的发展,民间借贷做为正规金融的补充形式越来越得到部分中小企业和个体工商户的认可,在一定程度上促进了经济的发展.本文结合民间借贷的形式和特点对其进行了简单剖析,试图对进一步规范民间借贷起到一定的启示作用.     

Bank Forward Lending in Alternative Funding Environments

This paper examines the effects of loan commitments on bank lending behavior in both deposit-funding and liability management environments. Assuming that the bank lends exclusively under commitments and that the number of commitments exercised is uncertain, the bank must choose its supply of commitments. Given this choice, the bank becomes a passive lender to commitment holders. Our focus on forward credit markets sheds new light on the private bankers' assertion that they do not directly determine their level of lending, but merely “accommodate” the credit needs of their customers. Similarly, the central banker's claimed inability to control monetary aggregates in the short-run becomes understandable in a new context. It is shown that the advent of liability management will reduce the volume of loan commitments and the expected size of the bank and of the banking system. It is also shown that increased uncertainty regarding borrower takedown behavior diminishes the volume of commitments, expected bank and banking system size.     

The compatibility of multicurrency accounting with functional currency accounting

In today's high-tech and global economy, this study introduces multicurrency accounting as an effective tool to manage resources and compares its reporting capabilities with current generally accepted accounting principles. Further, it proposes a means to integrate multicurrency accounting into internal reporting and external reporting as supplemental disclosures. Multicurrency accounting has the merit of reflecting the true exposure position of each hard currency, in addition to the dollar-based consolidated financial statement. It lends itself readily to mark-to-market accounting; its application for external reporting is foreseeable in the near future.     

我国需要什么样的证券非公开发行制度

2005年修订后的《公司法》、《证券法》为我国证券非公开发行与转让打开了制度空间，我国将面临证券非公开发行与转让市场大扩容和大发展的形势。本文在介绍分析证券私募制度的由来、要素及优势的基础上，结合我国市场及法规制度实际情况，从有利于发挥证券非公开发行制度优势、有利于促进企业利用该制度融资与发展的角度，提出了完善我国证券非公开考行制度的建议。     

浙江省有限合伙私募基金的投资运作及其发展对策

有限合伙私募基金对完善私募基金的组织结构、推进中小企业以及高新技术发展都有很大的作用.由于有限合伙私募基金仍处于初期阶段,还存在着投资理念不成熟等问题,如何规范运作确保有限合伙私募基金的可持续发展亟须认真研究.本文立足于浙江省,通过分析有限合伙私募基金的发展现状以及投资运作,认为要积极拓宽有限合伙私募基金的后续资金来源,完善有限合伙私募基金的退出机制,进一步推动私募基金的可持续发展.     

债券融资支持工具实践路径研究--基于2018~2019年浙江省民营企业数据

为稳定和促进民营企业发债融资,以市场化方式帮助缓解民营企业融资难,2018年,国务院常务会议决定设立"民营企业债券融资支持工具"。基于此背景,本文选取民营企业债券融资支持工具作为研究对象,分析其实践机制,并以浙江为例探索实施民营企业债券融资支持工具的实现路径和难点所在。研究发现:浙江债券融资支持工具的实践探索持续协调发展,在创设主体、标的债务、凭证定价等三方面呈现趋优转向,但其发展仍受认知差异、计量规则、风险偏好、预期收益等复杂因素影响。     

Adjustment of the Stamp Duty on Stock Transactions and Its Effect on the Chinese Stock Market

This paper studies how the last three adjustments of the stamp duty on stock transactions (SDST) have affected trading behavior on the Chinese stock market. To exclude other shocks from our event study, we focus only on the SDST's short-term effects. Based on an interval autoregressive (IAR) model, we find that the SDST's effects on interval return are trivial; moreover, its ability to influence market volatility and trading volume is cast into doubt. Our empirical evidence lends support to the view that in China the SDST is not an effective policy tool.     

The Private Equity Market: An Overveiw

The private equity market is an important source of funds for start‐up firms, private middle‐market firms, firms in financial distress, and public firms seeking buyout financing. Over the past fifteen years it has been the fastest growing corporate finance market, by an order of magnitude over the public equity and public and private bond markets. Despite its dramatic growth and increased significance for corporate finance, the private equity market has received little attention. This study examines the economic foundations of the private equity market, analyzes its development and current role in corporate finance, and describes the market's institutional structure. It examines the reasons or the market's explosive growth over the past fifteen years and highlights the main characteristics of that growth. It provides data on returns to private equity investors and analyzes the major secular and cyclical influences on returns. It describes the important investors, intermediaries, issuers, and agents in the market and their interactions with each other. Drawing on data from trade journals, the study also estimates the market's size as of year‐end 1995.     

On the Benefits of Concurrent Lending and Underwriting

This paper examines whether there are efficiencies that benefit issuers and underwriters when a financial intermediary concurrently lends to an issuer while also underwriting its public securities offering. We find issuers, particularly noninvestment‐grade issuers for whom informational economies of scope are likely to be large, benefit through lower underwriter fees and discounted loan yield spreads. Underwriters, both commercial banks as well as investment banks, engage in concurrent lending and provide price discounts, albeit in different ways. We find concurrent lending helps underwriters build relationships, increasing the probability of receiving current and future business.     

Cost of capital and valuation in the public and private sectors: Tax,risk and debt capacity

Cost of capital and valuation differ in the private and public sectors, because taxes are a cost to the private sector but are only a transfer to the public sector. We show how to transform the after-tax private sector cost of capital into its pre-tax equivalent, for comparison with the public sector cost of capital. We establish the existence of a tax induced wedge between these two costs of capital. The wedge introduces a preference on the part of the private sector for assets with rapid tax depreciation, high debt capacity and low risk. We show that, in circumstances where an asset has identical public and private sector valuation in the absence of taxes, the tax induced difference in valuation is identical to the change in government tax receipts that results from having the asset owned by the private rather than the public sector. We provide some examples of distortions that result from failure to adjust for changes in tax revenues, and show how to effect such adjustment.     

The effects of bank relationships on firm private debt restructuring: Evidence from an emerging market

Our paper seeks to examine the direct benefit of bank relationships for a distressed borrower by assessing its influence on the success of firm private debt restructuring. We find that a distressed firm with a stronger bank relationship has a greater probability to successfully restructure its debt through private renegotiation. Accordingly, an analysis of credit rating recovery provides complementary evidence on the factors of successful debt restructuring. A duration analysis of the length of time needed for a debt restructuring to be completed is fully consistent with our documented results. We conclude that in a bank dominated financial system like Taiwan's where firms are heavily bank-dependent, the bank-firm relationship is of crucial importance to the success of financially distressed firms in private debt restructuring.