目的地形象对游客行为意愿的影响 ——基于情绪评价理论

厘清目的地形象与游客行为意愿的关系以及两者之间的动机机制是现有研究的两大焦点,但现有研究大多囿于认知动机视角,忽略了游客行为意愿产生的情绪机制.该研究从游客在目的地情绪感受的视角,应用情绪评价理论,探讨积极情绪在目的地形象和游客行为意愿之间的中介效应,以及目的地形象对积极情绪的作用边界.通过对厦门市278名游客的调查,采用阶层回归进行分析,结果表明:目的地形象能显著地正向影响游客行为意愿;积极情绪是游客行为意愿的诱发动机,显著地正向影响游客的行为意愿,部分中介了目的地形象与游客行为意愿间的联系;新奇感能显著正向调节目的地形象对积极情绪的影响.该研究对相关营销实践者、目的地管理者在目的性形象定位及建设中具有一定的启示.     

乡村旅游景观认知对重游意愿的影响——基于目的地依恋和游客满意度的链式多重中介效应分析

<正>文章以广东省乡村旅游游客为研究对象，基于“认知—情感—行为”理论和自我调节态度理论，构建目的地依恋与游客满意度的链式多重中介模型，研究乡村景观认知对重游意愿的影响，使用自制量表收集数据，应用SPSS 26和AMOS 24软件对研究模型进行实证分析。结果表明：(1)乡村景观认知对重游意愿存在显著的正向影响；(2)乡村景观认知正向影响目的地依恋，目的地依恋正向影响重游意愿；(3)乡村景观认知正向影响游客满意度，游客满意度正向影响重游意愿；(4)目的地依恋和游客满意度在乡村景观认知与重游意愿之间存在链式多重中介效应。文章深入探究游客旅游行为动机和心理机制，可以为制定乡村旅游营销策略提供理论基础，有利于提高乡村旅游服务质量。     

目的地国家形象与旅游产品类别的匹配效应 ——基于刻板印象内容模型的实证研究

文章引入刻板印象内容模型,采用实验方法,对目的地国家形象与旅游产品类别的匹配效应进行了研究.在刻板印象内容模型的框架下,将目的地国家形象分为感知温暖型和感知能力型,依据消费动机、价值判断和目标的不同将旅游产品划分为实用型和享乐型,分别选取虚拟国家、两个独立国家和一个国家两种印象为实验情境,采取2×2组间设计进行实验研究.研究发现,目的地国家形象与旅游产品类别的匹配效应存在,具体而言,对于感知能力型国家,旅游者对实用型旅游产品的态度高于对享乐型旅游产品的态度;对于感知温暖型国家,消费者更偏好享乐型旅游产品.文章验证了消费产品领域的国家刻板印象在国际旅游情境下同样发挥作用,结果对基于刻板认知和产品类别进行有针对性的国际间目的地营销具有指导意义.     

旅游景区共生形象对游客重游意愿及口碑效应影响的实证研究——以西安曲江唐文化主题景区为例

本文以西安曲江唐文化主题景区形象为实证研究对象,从景区共生形象角度选取了曲江唐文化主题景区内大雁塔和大唐芙蓉园为景区形象生成基础,关联研究了共生景区形象对游客重游意愿及口碑效应的影响,研究结果显示:主题景区旅游形象生成主要受景区内共生景点中历史遗存类景点旅游形象的影响,新建同一主题文化公园对主题景区旅游形象生成也有明显影响,但不如历史遗存类景点旅游形象对主题景区旅游形象生成的影响大;旅游景区共生形象和游客后续行为意图中的重游意愿和口碑效应之间有着正向关系;景区内同一主题共生景点旅游形象对游客重游意愿存在正向的关系,和游客口碑效应(WOM)没有明显的关系。该结果说明了主题景区整体旅游形象是导致游客重返景区和口碑宣传景区的主要原因。     

民族村寨居民旅游支持行为意愿形成机理——基于三元交互视角

基于三元交互视角，文章从人（居民行为逻辑）、事（旅游本质）、境（社会网络环境）视角系统探究我国民族村寨居民旅游支持行为意愿的内涵与产生机理，构建“关系嵌入-感知价值-居民旅游支持行为意愿”的概念模型，并基于贵州西江千户苗寨378份有效问卷进行实证检验。研究结果表明：（1）关系嵌入对居民旅游支持行为意愿有直接的正向影响作用；（2）感知价值对居民旅游支持行为意愿具有一定的正向影响作用；（3）关系嵌入与感知价值的交互作用对居民旅游支持行为意愿具有显著正向影响。文章为研究民族村寨居民旅游支持行为的影响机理提供了新的认知视角，同时为培育居民的旅游支持行为提供了有益的实践启示。     

黑色叙事对旅游目的地引致形象的影响机制

"讲好故事"已成为塑造和传播国家和地方形象的重要手段。以"讲故事"为手段打造旅游目的地形象是一种国际通行的旅游目的地营销方式。现有旅游目的地叙事研究开展还很不充分,关注的叙事偏重于正面叙事材料,对负面叙事的关注还很不够。文章着眼于黑色叙事对旅游目的地引致形象的影响机制,以德国首都柏林作为研究案例,以著名历史游记《柏林:一座城市的肖像》(Berlin:Imagine a City)中关于柏林的系列黑色叙事和柏林旅游局在微信公众号发布的图片作为实验材料,通过招募志愿者参与包括4个阶段的混合研究设计,验证黑色叙事对柏林旅游目的地形象(认知、情感及意动)的复杂影响。研究的主要理论贡献在于:首先,验证了黑色叙事对旅游目的地形象具有显著影响,实证该影响主要透过"叙事主角-游客-自我形象一致性"这一主线发挥作用,明确了黑色叙事主角形象对黑色叙事引致旅游目的地形象的影响机理,丰富了叙事传输理论相关结论。其次,验证了黑色叙事引致情感形象在黑色叙事影响旅游目的地形象过程中的影响效应,发现黑色叙事引致情感形象(而非认知形象)是黑色叙事最终能够影响游客动机的关键。最后,在黑色叙事这一特定研究情境中,验证了目的地认知形象对"情感形象影响意动形象"具有"增强调节效应",丰富了现有旅游目的地形象"认知-情感-意动"三联结构理论。文章在此基础上提供了相应的管理和营销建议。     

旅游动机、目的地形象与旅游者期望

文章构建了旅游动机、目的地形象和旅游者期望关系的概念模型,以大陆居民赴香港旅游者为研究对象,采用结构方程模型(SEM)验证旅游动机、目的地形象与旅游者期望之间的关系。研究结果表明:(1)目的地的认知形象显著影响情感形象;(2)旅游动机直接正向影响目的地的认知形象和旅游者期望,并通过目的地的认知形象对旅游者期望产生间接影响;(3)目的地的认知形象直接正向影响目的地的情感形象和旅游者期望,并通过目的地的情感形象对旅游者期望产生间接影响。     

PI背景下的TDI结构方程模型

态度理论为地区形象(PI)和旅游目的地形象(TDI)的联合研究提供了一个平台。本文构建了一个理论上的地区形象背景下的旅游目的地形象结构方程模型。模型是一个具有因果关系的结构方程模型,包括8个潜变量和28个观测变量。以徐州为例,在运用SPSS15.0软件对数据进行信度检验的基础上,利用LISREL8.70软件对模型进行了验证性因子分析和路径分析。研究发现:(1)结构模型中各潜变量之间的路径与假定基本符合,模型的整体拟合性能良好;(2)旅游资源认知和旅游服务认知会对旅游意愿产生作用,这符合我们的传统理念;(3)地区特征和居民素质对旅游服务感知、目的地评价和旅游意愿三者均有效应,而地区竞争力和居民竞争力仅对旅游服务感知产生影响。     

广州湛江基于感知距离与旅游消费者行为的探究

距离对不同行为产生较为重要的作用,表现最为明显的是旅游消费者行为。感知距离对旅游者行为决策的制定与选择具有重要影响,研究两者内在关系有助于研究旅游消费者的行为策略。本文聚焦具有较大形象认知偏差的粤西地区——湛江,选择中国大陆最南端、古汉代海上丝绸之路起始港、"菠萝的海"所在地的徐闻为样本地,将目的地形象引入感知价值与心理距离两个重要的中间变量,研究湛江地区目的地形象对旅游消费者行为意向的作用机理,这对于今后湛江地区及其他处于相似地位的异质文化区域的目的地营销与管理具有重要启示意义[1]。     

旅游移动商务游客接受实证研究——基于对桂林游客的调查

本文在理论分析和对典型游客访谈的基础上构建了旅游移动商务的游客接受模型,并通过实证调查的方法对接受模型进行了验证.研究发现,认知的有用性、认知的易用性、游客自我感知和游客风险感知都是影响游客接受旅游移动商务服务的重要因素,情景感知仅仅通过显著正向影响游客的认知易用性而影响游客使用意愿,风险感知则直接显著正向影响游客对旅游移动商务的使用意愿,而游客自我感知对游客的认知有用性和游客使用意愿都影响显著.最后,根据实证总结了研究结论,并对我国旅游移动商务发展提出相应的建议.     

Short video marketing and travel intentions: The interplay between visual perspective,visual content,and narration appeal

Social media short videos represent a powerful tool for tourism destination promotion. However, little research has investigated their effect on tourist travel intentions. Drawing on the construal level theory and the elaboration likelihood model, this study investigates the interactive effects between visual and verbal framing of promotional tourism short video on travel intention through two scenario-based experiments. Study 1 examined the interaction effect between visual perspective and visual content. The results indicated that the match between first-person (versus third-person) perspective and activity-centric (versus site-centric) content fosters higher travel intention through enhancing imagery fluency. Study 2 further examined the moderating role of narration message appeal and revealed that first-person perspective with activity-centric content leads to higher travel intention when paired with rational (versus emotional) narration messages, with affect intensity playing a significant mediating role. These findings contribute to knowledge on short video marketing and provide valuable insights for tourism marketers.     

Examining Chinese College Students’ Intention to Travel to Japan Using the Extended Theory of Planned Behavior: Testing Destination Image and the Mediating Role of Travel Constraints

Understanding the decision-making process and predicting travel behavior are critical for destination tourism marketers. This study develops and tests a structural equation model using the extended Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) to explain Chinese college students’ intention to travel to Japan. Ten hypotheses were proposed regarding the relationships between destination image, travel constraints, and the original TPB constructs. The results of structural analyses reveal that the extended TPB has better predictive power for travel intention to Japan than the original one. Attitude is found to have the greatest impact on intention to travel to Japan. The mediating role of travel constraints shows a significantly negative effect on the relationships between the predictors and travel intention except for the relationship between perceived behavioral control and travel intention. The results of this study can help improve marketing promotions and the development of more effective destination positioning strategies for Japanese inbound tourism.     

网红短视频传播对消费者旅游态度的影响——以丁真走红现象为例

短视频网红宣传对旅游地知名度的提升起到重要作用。文章综合信源吸引力模型、信源可靠性理论和心流理论,探究短视频传播的网红特质对受众观看短视频时的专注度、快乐度、身临其境感和心流体验的作用,以及对受众想要去短视频宣传地的旅游态度的影响。通过问卷调研,收集558份有效样本,并构建了网红个人魅力影响受众心流体验和旅游态度的结构方程模型,进行路径分析和中介效应检验。研究发现:网红包括吸引力、可信度和受欢迎度在内的个人特质显著影响受众观看短视频的快乐度、专注度和身临其境感,促使受众产生心流体验,继而影响受众对网红相关地区的旅游态度。该研究对于借力短视频、网红经济等数字媒介环境下的新兴传播形式开发旅游资源,提升旅游知名度具有一定实践参考价值。     

旅游企业社会责任对目的地形象及游客忠诚的影响研究

在旅游市场竞争日趋激烈的背景下,由旅游企业经营所引发的社会责任问题受到广泛关注,但学界关于旅游企业社会责任的影响研究还不够系统和深入.文章将旅游企业社会责任划分为6个方面,将目的地形象划分为认知形象和情感形象两个方面,并构建了旅游企业社会责任对目的地形象及游客忠诚的影响模型.实证研究表明,旅游企业社会责任在目的地形象及游客忠诚形成中发挥非常重要的作用,其中,经济责任、环境责任、游客责任、员工责任和法律责任对认知形象有正向影响,游客责任、员工责任和慈善责任对情感形象有正向影响；认知形象和情感形象不仅对游客忠诚产生直接影响,而且通过游客满意对游客忠诚产生间接作用.相比认知形象,情感形象对游客满意和忠诚的影响作用更大.     

Destination Image of Taiwan From the Perspective of Hong Kong Residents: Revisiting Structural Relationships Between Destination Image Attributes and Behavioral Intention

Destination image plays an important role in how tourists make their travel and purchase decisions. This study examines the perceived image of Taiwan as a travel destination from the perspective of Hong Kong residents. The Hong Kong outbound tourism market is important for Taiwan. Using a self-completed questionnaire, this research examines the destination image of Taiwan among 213 Hong Kong residents. The results indicate that affective image is a stronger predictor of travel intention than cognitive image. Affective image also plays a mediating role in the relationship between cognitive image and behavioral intention. Hence, affective image is an important intangible quality for today’s destinations.     

Destination Image,Novelty, Hedonics,Perceived Value,and Revisiting Behavioral Intention for Island Tourism

This paper examines tourists’ experience of island tourism and investigates the causal relationships between the destination image, novelty, hedonics, perceived value, and revisiting behavioral intention. A total of 355 respondents completed a survey conducted on Green Island (Lyudao in Chinese), Taiwan. Using structural equation modeling, the results of the analysis supported the proposed revisiting behavioral intention model as follows: (1) the destination image had a significant and positive influence on novelty, hedonics, and perceived value; (2) tourists’ perceptions of the novelty of island tourism had a significant and positive influence on hedonics, but the effect on perceived value was insignificant; (3) hedonics had a significant and positive effect on perceived value; and (4) perceived value had a significant and positive influence on revisiting behavioral intentions. The empirical results indicate that the destination image leads to a greater perception of novelty, promotes hedonics and perceived value, and fosters the revisiting behavioral intention in tourists. Managerial implications with regard to island tourism are drawn based on the research findings, and suggestions for future researchers are presented.     

The chain of effects from authenticity cues to purchase intention: The role of emotions and restaurant image

The current study aimed to address the lack of studies on consumers’ perceived authenticity of traditional restaurants. Specifically, this study examined the antecedents of perceived authenticity by focusing on three restaurant attributes (i.e., authenticator, ownership type, and history). Additionally, by utilizing cognitive appraisal theory, the current study developed an authenticity model to enhance our understanding of the effect of perceived authenticity on consumer behavior. The results show that authentication by local people and chain ownership significantly enhance consumers’ perceived authenticity. Moreover, consumers’ perceived authenticity influences their purchase intention both directly and indirectly through restaurant image and positive emotion. This study’s findings provide traditional restaurateurs with insights into how to enhance perceived authenticity and purchase intention.     

Americans' intention to visit Cuba as a medical tourism destination: A destination and country image perspective

This study focuses on Americans' perceptions of and intentional behaviors toward Cuba as a medical tourism destination. Using a survey-based quantitative method, the study examined the effects of Cuba's country image and destination image as well as the perceived cost and quality of its medical tourism services on intention to visit Cuba. The results showed that country image and perceived quality of medical tourism services had the greatest positive influence on Americans' intention to travel to Cuba for medical purposes. The study also supported the positive effect of destination image and the negative effect of perceived costs of medical tourism services on intention to visit Cuba. Lastly, the study findings revealed that the better the country and destination image of Cuba, the lower the perceived cost and the higher the perceived quality of its medical tourism services would be.     

旅游者恢复性环境感知与游后行为意向——影响机制和边界条件

游客恢复性环境感知作为联结旅游体验和健康的重要环节,是游客与旅游地环境交融形成的综合性体验,是游客管理研究的新视角,但游客恢复性环境感知对游后行为意向的积极效用还未得到深入理解。文章从注意恢复理论出发,应用Mehrabian-Rusell模型,探讨游客恢复性感知、满意度对游后行为意向的影响及游客涉入的调节作用。通过问卷调查收集数据,得到547个有效样本,使用结构方程建模。研究发现:游客功能类恢复性感知(一致性、新奇)正向影响情感类恢复性感知(迷人、兼容性、逃逸);兼容性比迷人对满意度的正向影响更大;新奇比逃逸对游后行为意向的正向影响更大;兼容性与满意度在"一致性、新奇-游后行为意向"的结构中有多重链式中介作用;迷人、兼容性对满意度的影响受游客涉入的正调节。游客恢复性感知对游后行为意向的影响过程表现为"环境刺激认知-情感-意向"三阶段传递机制。最后讨论了上述发现对目的地营销与管理的启示。     

Does a Food-themed TV Drama Affect Perceptions of National Image and Intention to Visit a Country? An Empirical Study of Korea TV Drama

A Korean TV drama series (Daejanggeum), with a story line focusing on Korean food, was exported to over 50 countries resulting in a surprisingly popular mega-hit. The popularity of this TV drama, transcended across countries and cultural boundaries, has brought an enhancement to the national image of Korea or national brand, and led to a surge in sales of Korean industrial products, as well as an increased interest in Korean tourism resources. This study attempted to empirically investigate the effects of the TV drama series on the national image and intention to visit Korea as perceived by Chinese diners. Interestingly, the “peculiarity of Korean culture” was a main reason for preferring Korean cuisine, which positively affected the perception of the national image and the intention to visit Korea to partake in food tourism. Further, this study suggests that future studies are needed to compare the results of this research according to national, ethnic, regional, or religious boundaries. The comparison of other ethnic groups will be helpful for establishing different marketing strategies according to the different cohorts with different consumption patterns.