基于T PB拓展模型的出境游客文明旅游行为意向影响机制研究

提升我国公民出境旅游文明素质,培育其文明旅游行为已刻不容缓.文章基于TPB视角,引入道德规范与地方依恋,构建了出境游客文明旅游行为意向影响机制模型.以出境游客为研究样本,运用结构方程模型方法探讨了主观规范、行为态度、感知行为控制、道德规范及地方依恋对文明旅游行为意向的具体影响.研究结果表明:(1)主观规范、感知行为控制、道德规范及地方依恋均通过行为态度间接影响出境游客文明旅游行为意向;(2)主观规范不仅直接影响行为态度,且通过道德规范间接影响行为态度;(3)行为态度是驱动出境游客文明旅游行为意向的最重要因素.     

地方依恋、游客满意与游客环境责任行为

文章综合地方依恋、游客满意及环境责任行为理论,构建了地方依恋、游客满意与游客环境责任行为之间的关系研究模型。实证研究表明:(1)地方依赖和地方认同均直接影响游客满意;(2)地方依赖和地方认同均直接影响游客环境责任行为;(3)游客满意直接影响游客环境责任行为;(4)游客满意在地方依恋各维度与游客环境责任行为关系中均起到部分中介作用;(5)游客满意在地方依赖与游客环境责任行为关系中起到正向调节作用;(6)游客满意在地方认同与游客环境责任行为关系中起到负向调节作用。     

西安回坊旅游劳工移民的地方依恋与幸福感

"地方"与"流动性"理论是近年来文化地理与旅游管理研究的热点命题,但以往该领域研究相对忽视了旅游劳工移民这一重要对象群体.为此,该研究在建构旅游劳工移民地方依恋对主观幸福感影响的概念模型基础上,以典型城市民族旅游社区西安回坊为例,构建结构方程模型进行验证分析,获得以下结论:(1)回坊旅游劳工移民地方依恋由宗教依恋、物质依恋、社交依恋3个维度构成;(2)劳工移民对正面情感的感知较少,只表现出高兴、快乐、愉快一类的基本积极情绪,而对负面情感的感知较为全面,包括愤怒、耻辱、忧虑、嫉妒、内疚、悲哀;(3)宗教依恋对主观幸福感的影响最大,物质依恋的影响次之,社交依恋的影响最小;(4)回坊旅游劳工移民的生活状态并不理想,劳工移民在回坊的总体融入程度较低,目前仅满足了其基本的宗教信仰需求和物质生活需求,而更深层次的社交需求并没有得到满足.该研究不仅揭示了地方依恋对主观幸福感的作用机制,同时为深入理解少数民族移民问题及社区管理提供基本科学参照,助力城市民族旅游社区有序发展.     

乡村旅游景观认知对重游意愿的影响——基于目的地依恋和游客满意度的链式多重中介效应分析

<正>文章以广东省乡村旅游游客为研究对象，基于“认知—情感—行为”理论和自我调节态度理论，构建目的地依恋与游客满意度的链式多重中介模型，研究乡村景观认知对重游意愿的影响，使用自制量表收集数据，应用SPSS 26和AMOS 24软件对研究模型进行实证分析。结果表明：(1)乡村景观认知对重游意愿存在显著的正向影响；(2)乡村景观认知正向影响目的地依恋，目的地依恋正向影响重游意愿；(3)乡村景观认知正向影响游客满意度，游客满意度正向影响重游意愿；(4)目的地依恋和游客满意度在乡村景观认知与重游意愿之间存在链式多重中介效应。文章深入探究游客旅游行为动机和心理机制，可以为制定乡村旅游营销策略提供理论基础，有利于提高乡村旅游服务质量。     

基于地方情感的旅游目的地选择模型建构研究

旅游目的地选择模型建构的研究多数以微观经济学、认知心理学与市场营销学等为基础理论，较少从个体与地方感情连结的视角探讨游客旅游目的地选择决策行为。文章以旅游目的地选择为研究主轴概念，结合地方情感概念中的旅游目的地意象和地方依恋，根据研究文献梳理结果、基础理论界定模型建构的路径变量与逻辑框架，进而提出基于地方情感的旅游目的地选择模型及模型过程步骤。文章建构模型表明，游客旅游目的地选择始于旅游目的地意象的形成，随着整体认知意象的深化，游客对旅游目的地将产生地方认同感，再通过选择决策行为选择意向的旅游目的地从事旅游活动，通过对旅游目的地旅游体验的功能满足产生依赖感，最终形成对旅游目的地的地方依恋感。研究成果对于旅游目的地选择具有交叉研究的创新价值，对于旅游目的地市场战略规划实践活动而言具有参照价值。     

大众旅游价值导向调节下地方依恋维度的亲环境驱动效应

培育大众亲环境游客对目的地环境可持续发展的重要性日益突出,但学界对此的深入研究却很贫乏。立足于大众游客的环境心理特点,文章通过概念模型构建与检验,探究其亲环境行为欲望产生过程中外加驱力(地方依恋维度)和内在障碍(大众旅游价值导向维度)的互动效果。以三亚的国内大众游客为样本,经因子分析和阶层多元回归分析,文章发现:(1)大众旅游价值导向两维度中",维护旅游功能"的亲环境阻碍力度更大;(2)地方依赖和地方情感都显著预测大众游客的亲环境行为欲望,但后者的驱力和抵御调节能力都明显更强;(3)地方认同发挥亲环境驱动负效应,且这一效应在大众游客情境下易受到积极调节。文章最后汇报了研究的总结论、结论探讨和管理启示。     

山地旅游者人格特质如何影响环境负责任行为——以地方依恋与解说满意度为中介变量

旅游者环境负责任行为是可持续旅游目的地管理的重要议题。本文以武夷山国家公园为案例地,尝试将地方依恋和解说满意度作为中介变量,通过对旅游者的问卷调查,分析山地旅游者人格特质对环境负责任行为的影响机制。结果表明：（1）人格特质对环境负责任行为的影响存在3条路径,分别是直接影响、通过地方依恋间接影响和通过地方依恋和解说满意度的链式中介作用影响;（2）旅游体验具身理论视角下,人格特质、地方依恋、解说满意度分别通过身心主体性、情境连接性和感知深度性作用于旅游者环境负责任行为。本研究揭示了山地旅游者人格特质对环境负责任行为的驱动机制,丰富了旅游体验具身理论在环境负责任行为生成机制方面的应用,对山地旅游可持续发展具有一定的启示意义。     

乡村旅游地居民社区归属感模型构建及应用——以浙江安吉为例

社区归属感侧重研究居民对本地域社区和人群集合体的认同、喜爱和依恋等心理感觉,关注旅游地居民社区归属感是以人为本思想的具体体现,也是乡村旅游可持续发展的重要前提,目前旅游情景下的社区归属感研究较少。文章通过文献梳理社区归属感与其相关结果变量的关系,构建乡村旅游地居民社区归属感结构模型,以浙江安吉乡村旅游地为例,采用探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析方法,探讨旅游情景下社区归属感的影响机制。结果表明:地方依恋、旅游感知、社区参与、居民满意度及旅游获益是乡村旅游地居民社区归属感的5个主要维度,社区归属感对它们均存在显著正向影响,路径系数在0.130～0.728,t值介于5.936～9.215,显著性概率p均小于0.001,所建理论模型成立,拓宽了社区归属感理论框架。培育乡村旅游地居民社区归属感有助于提高居民社区参与程度,增加旅游地居民正面旅游感知,促进居民积极支持旅游发展,利于乡村旅游地社区实施科学的人本管理。     

旅游本地化趋势下居民游客文明行为的养成路径——以邯郸市居民为例

<正>旅游本地化趋势下，居民兼有游客的身份，在居民游客双重文明公约的加持下，学者们开始研究居民游客文明行为的形成机理。文章以“需要—动机—态度—行为意向”为主要框架，通过整合TPB和MOA模型，综合构建居民游客文明旅游行为意向的形成机制模型，并进行理论假设，以河北省邯郸市的居民游客为研究对象，运用SPSS和AMOS统计软件分析各因素及因变量之间的勾稽关系以及中介效应。研究发现：文明旅游行为养成路径上的价值观及心理驱动层面的研究非常重要，居民的主观规范正向影响感知行为控制并进一步影响文明旅游行为意向。     

触“景”会生“情”吗？——旅游体验场景和目的地熟悉度对游客地方依恋的影响

游客体验到的旅游目的地环境因素对其与旅游目的地之间的情感联结有重要的影响。该研究提出旅游体验场景的概念，并实证考察其物理维度、社会维度、社会象征维度、自然维度以及目的地熟悉度对游客地方依恋的影响。研究以丽江为例，采用问卷调研法，收集到422份有效问卷，运用结构方程模型对研究模型进行检验。研究发现，旅游体验场景的社会象征要素和自然要素对地方认同和地方依赖均有显著的正向影响；物理要素对地方认同有显著的正向影响，但对地方依赖的影响不显著。社会要素对地方认同和地方依赖的影响均不显著。目的地熟悉度对地方认同和地方依赖有显著的正向影响。旅游体验场景和目的地熟悉度的交互项对地方依恋的影响不显著。最后，根据研究结论总结了管理启示，并对未来的研究方向进行了展望。     

旅游地意象、地方依恋与旅游者环境责任行为——以浙江省旅游度假区为例

文章综合旅游地意象、地方依恋及环境责任行为理论,将旅游地意象分为5个要素,将地方依恋分为2个要素,并构建了旅游地意象、地方依恋与旅游者环境责任行为之间的关系模型。研究发现:(1)景观意象、设施意象、服务意象及安全意象均直接影响情感意象。设施意象与服务意象不仅直接影响地方依赖,且通过情感意象来实现。安全意象和景观意象间接影响地方依赖。安全意象、服务意象及景观意象不仅直接影响地方认同,且通过地方依赖来实现。设施意象间接影响地方认同。服务意象不仅直接影响旅游者环境责任行为,且通过地方依恋来实现。景观意象、设施意象及安全意象间接影响旅游者环境责任行为。(2)情感意象直接影响地方依赖,间接影响地方认同与旅游者环境责任行为。(3)地方依赖直接影响地方认同和旅游者环境责任行为,且通过地方认同间接影响旅游者环境责任行为。     

The influence of place attachment on the relationship between destination attractiveness and environmentally responsible behavior for island tourism in Penghu,Taiwan

This study examines the causal relationships between place attachment, destination attractiveness and environmentally responsible behavior (ERB), and the mediating effect of place attachment. Four hundred and thirteen tourists were surveyed who had visited the Penghu islands, Taiwan. Structural Equation Modeling was used to determine the relationships among the variables and the mediating effects. Results show that the emotions and feelings (place attachment), which tourists have for Penghu, are positively associated with stronger ERB; the extent of attractiveness of island tourism as perceived by tourists is also positively associated with stronger ERB. A higher level of tourists’ destination attractiveness in regard to island tourism is associated with stronger place attachment; place attachment was found to exert a significant effect in mediating the relationship between destination attractiveness and ERB. The study shows that when island tourists are attracted by and are attached to the destination, they are more likely to exhibit ERB. The study pioneers the integration of all three factors in a sustainable tourism behavior model designed for tourists who stay one night or more at a destination, and tests the hypotheses for the first time in an Asian destination. Management implications and recommendations for the sustainable development of Penghu islands tourism are provided.     

Factors Influencing Chinese Students’ Behavior in Promoting Australia as a Destination for Chinese Outbound Travel

The importance of Chinese students in Australia has been largely neglected in the tourism development and place branding of Australia. This study explores the factors that influence Chinese students’ word-of-mouth behaviors, as well as other behaviors influencing Australia as a tourism destination. Following a literature review, a taxonomy of word-of-mouth behaviours is proposed in terms of the way information is communicated. “Place attachment to Australia”, “place attachment to China”, and “place satisfaction in Australia”, are proposed as the key factors that influence such behaviors. Using structural equation modelling, the authors find that “place attachment to Australia” and “satisfaction” with Australia are positively related to different behavior outcomes including Chinese students’ word-of-mouth, intentions to recommend Australia as a tourism destination, and willingness to help Chinese tourists to create satisfying experiences in Australia. Based on these findings, the theoretical and practical implications are discussed.     

The mediating effect of place attachment on the relationship between golf tourism destination image and revisit intention

Focusing on golf tourism in Hainan Province, this study examined the relationship between place attachment, golf tourism destination image, and revisit intention of golf tourists. Data were obtained using questionnaires distributed to golf tourists in Hainan Province, China in 2016. Survey data from 218 tourists indicated that destination image was positively related to place attachment. Moreover, place attachment mediated the relationship between destination image and revisit intention. Implications of these findings for golf tourism marketing strategies as well as future research directions are discussed.     

Influence of celebrity involvement on place attachment: role of destination image in film tourism

The importance of place attachment in film tourism has been recognized by scholars and practitioners. However, despite its predominance in the destination management industry, several unaddressed issues remain in film tourism. Therefore, this study is conducted to investigate the relationships between celebrity involvement, destination image, and place attachment. Data obtained from 301 purposeful film tourists indicated that celebrity involvement was positively associated with place attachment. Moreover, cognitive image and affective image partially mediated the relationship between celebrity involvement and place attachment. In other words, cognitive image and affective image represent crucial psychological processes that explain how celebrity involvement influences place attachment. Furthermore, compared with the affective image, the cognitive image had a more crucial mediating role in the celebrity fan–film destination attachment relationship. Theoretical and managerial implications are also provided.     

国外旅游地感知意象研究的地方观解构

本文回顾了地方理论的基本内涵及旅游研究中地方理论研究的国外研究进展,分析了地方依附应用旅游观光意象研究的内涵,探讨游客观光意象与地方依附感之间的关系,地方依附感的旅游学认知架构,以及游客对旅游地意象感知的地方依附程度.最后从旅游规划管理和旅游业发展的角度,提出了地方理论应用旅游营销研究的现实意义.     

Residents' place image: a cluster analysis and its links to place attachment and support for tourism

While there is a plethora of studies segmenting the lucrative tourism market, limited attention has been given to identifying potential segments of local residents based on their image of the place they live in as a tourist destination. This study aims to address this gap by (a) clustering local residents of a tourist destination based on their images of that place; and (b) identifying whether those image-based resident groups share similar/different levels of place attachment and intentions toward tourism (support for tourism, intention to recommend it to others). Analysis was based on a sample of 368 residents of Eilat, Israel. The findings suggest the presence of three resident groups with different images of Eilat – called Nature Aesthete, Appreciator, and Critical – and provide support that these groups exhibit dissimilar levels of attachment and intentions/behavior toward tourism. The Appreciator (residents with the most favorable image) were reported exhibiting higher levels of place attachment, support for tourism and were more likely to recommend their place to others as a tourist destination than the Critical (residents with the least favorable image). The implications of these findings to tourism theory and practice are discussed.     

Exploring the influence of tourists’ happiness on revisit intention in the context of Traditional Chinese Medicine cultural tourism

Based on how tourists interpret the destination experience and on attachment theory, this study investigates the influencing mechanism of tourists' happiness on revisit intention for traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) cultural tourism destinations. Three tourist samples confirm the three dimensions of tourists' happiness: positive emotions, engagement, and meaning. Two surveys were conducted to test the direct and indirect influence of tourists' happiness on revisit intention and the moderating role of tourists' health consciousness. The results show that tourists' happiness promotes memorable tourism experience and place attachment, in turn stimulating revisit intention. The results also support health consciousness as a significant moderator between happiness, place attachment, and revisit intention. The findings enrich theoretical understanding of tourists’ happiness and provide marketing and management advice for TCM cultural tourism destinations.     

旅游型海岛游客与居民时空间行为研究——以辽宁省长海县为例

旅游型海岛承担着生活和旅游的双重功能，明晰游客与居民的时空间行为特征，对海岛空间优化、基础设施配置等具有现实意义。辽宁省长海县是典型淡旺季分明的旅游型海岛，本研究基于实地调研和空间分析方法，分类刻画游客与居民活动行为模式及其活动-移动时空特征。结果表明：（1）受旅游淡旺季影响，海岛年内活动群体空间集聚区域明显分异，形成了旺季围绕景点、浴场等场所，淡季围绕家、村镇中心等场所的游客与居民时空间行为模式；（2）游客和居民活动行为的时空特征明显，游客出行频次更多，行为空间范围更广，大长山岛镇中心和广鹿岛镇中心是游客前往景点和浴场的集散地之一，也是居民日常活动的集散地，是游客和岛民行为空间重叠区域，也是海岛共享度最高的空间。（3）游客时空间行为受行为目的、偏好和活动组合影响，居民时空间行为主要受社会角色、个体社会经济属性影响，群体时空间行为影响因素存在显著差异。本研究可针对旅游型海岛的基础设施空间优化配置、海岛社会空间效率提升、海岛国土空间规划等方面提供参考依据。