基于户外休闲产业的统筹城乡发展武隆模式

发展有竞争力的战略性产业,是统筹城乡发次户外休闲活动,使生态型户外休闲产业成为有生命力的统筹城乡发展的战略产业,将武隆整体打造为原生态的户外休闲产业基地,形成以户外休闲产业为支撑、以农民就地转型为特色的统筹城乡发展的武隆模式.实施这一模式,要明确产业的发展思路,采取"六个武隆"的实施途径.     

Rural community tourism in western Sichuan''''s Qiang nationality:a case study of Wulong Stockade

The importance of the local economy of the development of tourism resources in China's relatively underdeveloped minority areas is already common knowledge in academic and business circles. However, it's necessary to research more on specific patterns of tourism development in these ethnic' minority areas. This paper studies Wulong Stockade in Beichuan County in Sichuan Province and examines the distinctive experience of the local Qiang community about developing local tourism resources and the local funding of the development, It notes how the introduction of new re-afforestation laves of 1999 affected the traditional, agriculture-based economy and how a member of the community was a key motivator in initiating tourism as a new economic resource. It has also explored changes in the economic conditions of Qiang peasants since tourism began in Wulong Stockade, where local incomes have increased considerably. This paper focuses on a characteristic Qiang area in the mountains of western Sichuan, demonstrates the necessity and feasibility of community tourism development, and suggests that other ethnic minority mountain villages in rural areas draw lessons from Wulong Stockade's experience.     

基于县域生态足迹的乌江流域可持续发展能力研究——以重庆武隆县为例

文章运用生态足迹的理论和方法,分析了重庆武隆县2007年的生态足迹,并对该地区生态系统可持续性进行了计算分析。计算的结果显示:生态赤字为0.443909494hm2/人,生态系统的前景不容乐观,人类活动的负荷超过了该地区的生态容量。文章详细分析了导致这一状况的原因,并提出了相应的建议。     

农户劳动力资源特征及其影响分析——以重庆武隆4个村为例

[目的]基于村级尺度从农户自身出发探究影响山区劳动力自身特征的因素,以期为充分利用山区劳动力资源进而提高农业收益提供科学参考。[方法]以重庆市武隆县4个村部分村民为调查对象,通过调查有关劳动力的年龄、数量、文化程度、身体状况、家庭收入等数据,应用熵权法结合灰色关联法分析影响劳动力资源配置的因素。[结果]由于目前工业化、城镇化、农业现代化的推进,理性农户不单单是考虑农业活动带来的收益,他们更多考虑的是选择从事非农活动所带来的收益。这样一方面促进了工业化和城镇化的快速发展,另一方面使得土地资源与劳动力资源得到了充分的利用,就模型结果来看,文化程度、年龄对于劳动力来说影响是最大的,该地区劳动力受教育程度比较低,但是调查统计得知文化程度相对较高的劳动力会从政、或者选择从事非农活动。[结论]影响劳动力资源自身特征因素重要程度由大到小依次为劳动力者文化程度、年龄、劳动力人数、劳动力身体状况。     

Rural community tourism in western Sichuan＇s Qiang nationality： a case study of Wulong Stockade

The importance of the local economy of the development of tourism resources in China＇s relatively underdeveloped minority areas is already common knowledge in academic and business circles. However it＇s necessary to research more on specific patterns of tourism development in these ethnic minority areas. This paper studies Wulong Stockade in Beichuan County in Sichuan Province and examines the distinctive experience of the local Qiang community about developing local tourism resources and the local funding of the development. It notes how the introduction of new re-afforestation laws of 1999 affected the traditional, agriculture-based economy and how a member of the communio： was a key motivator in initiating tourism as a new economic resource. It has also explored changes in the economic conditions of Qiang peasants since tourism began in Wulong Stockade, where local incomes have increased considerably. This paper focuses on a characteristic Qiang area in the mountains of western Sichuan, demonstrates the necessity and feasibility of community tourism development, and uggests that other ethnic minority mountain villages in rural areas draw lessons from Wulong Stockade＇s experience.