大学生生命教育探析

一、问题的缘起 社会的进步,经济的发展为人类带来了繁荣和解放,然而,人们却发现自己在这种强大的外表之下找不到心灵的家园.近年来,关于大学生自杀事件屡屡见诸报端:厦门大学一在职博士生上吊自杀;北京大学数学系一名冯姓博士生跳楼身亡;上海交通大学一博士生从11层实验室坠楼身亡;清华大学计算机系博士生王然从病房3楼跳下身亡.     

社会保障税的税制思考

开征社会保障税势在必行。作为筹集社会保险资金的主要途径,社会保障税具有强制性和固定性,在社会、经济发展过程中起着特殊的作用。社会保障税的设计要充分考虑劳动者和政府的利益。结合一些国际经验和我国的实际情况,对符合我国国情的社会保障税制基本框架作一些研究和探索。     

配送中心配送绩效评价的研究

探讨了配送中心配送活动的绩效评价指标体系和评价方法。从经济效益、企业运作、作业效果、顾客评价四个方面构建了评价指标体系。确定各指标的权重采用群组层次分析法,对指标的评价采用二级模糊综合评判法,将评价的结果转化成一个数值,使评价结果更加准确。     

现代会计理论体系的起点理论评述

现代会计理论体系的起点理论,又称现代会计理论体系的逻辑起点理论,是指构成现代会计理论体系的出发点,是该学科理论体系赖以推理论证的最本源性的抽象范畴,它不仅是构成理论体系的组成部分,而且亦是对该学科理论体系的构成具有决定作用的前提理论。现代会计理论体系的逻辑起点理论是会计界在现代会计理论体系问题上讨论最多、争议比较大的热点和难点,存在诸多不同的观点。本文对此进行综合评述准确地说,作为一门实用性很强的分支学科,选择会计目标为逻辑起点比较合适,可以体现该学科的实用性。     

论投资环境评价的改进

近年来,关于投资环境评价的理论和方法层出不穷,但是,评价体系不完善、评价方法不统一、评价基础不确定等原因使得目前投资环境评价缺乏针对性和适用性,其中评价基础不确定是主要原因。文章认为,投资环境评价的基础是企业,即投资环境评价要面向企业,以企业的经营效果为起点,同时也把企业的经营效果作为终点。     

“Do Fiscal Deficits Influence Current Accounts? A Case Study of India”

This paper examines the effects of fiscal deficits on the current account deficits in the Indian economy. In many developing countries, fiscal deficits are mostly financed through monetization, causing crowding out of private investment expenditures. However, fiscal deficits in India are mostly financed through official borrowings from various external sources, leading to higher interest payments and outgoings on the external account. Such a policy could eventually precipitate balance of payments crises despite favorable trade account and real exchange rate. Data over three decades for the Indian economy show that, in addition to the real exchange rate and the ratio of private investment to GDP, fiscal deficits significantly contribute to the current account deficits.     

皖江区域发展产业集群的理论与实证优势分析

皖江区域发展产业集群战略，从理论上看，既可以获得正反馈连锁效应，又能通过分工，获得较以前更大的集群效应。在实证层面，已有皖江马芜铜的成功，有苏南可借鉴先例的示范，有左右逢源的区域，有内外资本的支撑，有人力资源的优势，更有中部崛起的潮流，这些不同角度的相互印证证明：皖江区域产业集群在实证中同样是明智的，更是有效的。     

THE REAL WAGE GAP

Over the past year a gap has opened up between the growth of manufacturing productivity and that of real wages. This gap cannot persist indefinitely, but it can be closed in many different ways. The best that can happen is that wage settlements fall while output and productivity accelerate. The worst outcome would be continued stagnation of real output and no deceleration of wages, in which case the required productivity improvement would have to come about through renewed labour shedding. There are worrying signs that this has started to happen. An intermediate solution might involve a fall in the exchange rate, with some improvement in competitiveness boosting real output (so that UK producers get a larger share of buoyant consumer spending) and some rise in prices holding back real wages.
We continue to believe that the most likely outcome is a rise in output and a fall in the rate of wage settlements. In our June forecast this occurs despite a fall in the real exchange rate. In these circumstances we expect the growth of unit labour costs to fall back from its current high level so that the current 3 per cent inflation rate becomes a true "core" rate. But a moderate fall in the real exchange rate may prove hard to achieve, especially if the oil price continues to weaken. We therefore explore what would happen if the required depreciation happens more rapidly, so that interest rates have to remain high to prevent it getting out of control. In this case we would expect lower growth and higher inflation than we forecast in June.     

我国房地产政策周期的比较研究

本文从分析我国房地产政策周期与房地产波动周期入手,从房地产业的启动政策、调控特征与调控效果三个角度比较分析了20世纪90年代以后的两轮房地产政策周期之间的异同,探讨今后房地产市场调控的方向、原则、手段、政策取向和调控政策的连续性、协调性、通达性等,以期达到我国房地产市场健康平稳发展的目的.     

基础设施在中国农业全要素生产率中的作用

This paper uses the Malmquist index to examine the sources of Total Factor Productivity (TFP) in Chinese agriculture. The overall goal of this study is to create a framework for assessing the trend of China’s agricultural infrastructure and to measure its impact on Total Factor Productivity. The main methodological contribution is to provide more contributive measure of crop-specific technologies. Based on the province-level panel data set during 1988–2002, the primary finding is that infrastructure has positively and statistically significant association with the estimated coefficient on Total Factor Productivity for rice, wheat, maize, and bean. An erratum to this article is available at .