积极财政政策宏观经济效益分析——基于宏观计量模型的研究

本文通过一个宏观计量模型来研究积极财政政策的宏观经济效益。与传统模型所不同的是，我们的模型不仅考虑了需求，同时也引入了社会的供给能力。研究表明，积极财政政策的实施为我国在2003年底彻底走出通货紧缩的阴影作出了不可磨灭的贡献。而到了2002年，积极财政政策的拉动效应开始递减，这为此后逐渐淡出的积极财政政策提供了一定的依据。     

Deposit insurance and bank regulation in a monetary economy: a general equilibrium exposition

Summary. It is commonly argued that poorly designed banking system safety nets are largely to blame for the frequency and severity of modern banking crises. For example, underpriced deposit insurance and/or low reserve requirements are often viewed as factors that encourage risk-taking by banks. In this paper, we study the effects of three policy variables: deposit insurance premia, reserve requirements and the way in which the costs of bank bailouts are financed. We show that when deposit insurance premia are low, the monetization of bank bailout costs may not be more inflationary than financing these costs out of general revenue. This is because, while monetizing the costs increases the inflation tax rate, higher levels of general taxation reduce savings, deposits, bank reserves, and the inflation tax base. Increasing the inflation tax rate obviously raises inflation, but so does an erosion of the inflation tax base. We also find that low deposit insurance premia or low reserve requirements may not be associated with a high rate of bank failure.Received: 2 January 2002, Revised: 1 March 2003JEL Classification Numbers: D5, E5, G1.B. D. Smith: Sadly, our co-author, colleague and dear friend, Bruce D. Smith, died on July 9, 2002.     

An analysis of some aspects of regulatory risk and the required rate of return for public utilities

This paper uses a modification of the continuous time asset pricing model of Cox, Ingersoll, and Ross to analyze the effect of regulatory risk on the cost of capital. Analysis shows that random errors in setting the allowed rate of return can either increase or decrease the cost of capital depending on other regulatory parameters. However, the analysis suggests that regulatory risk is not material.     

农业产业化经营中利益相关者关系、目标选择与实现方式

本文指出,农业产业化经营的利益相关者是农业价值创造和价值实现的重要影响因素,正确处理好利益相关者关系,有利于保障和提升农业利益,有利于农业价值创造与农业价值实现,这包括农户与龙头企业、政府、中介组织、合作经济组织以及龙头企业与协会之间的关系。农业产业化经营要以产业运作过程商品化、利益分配合理化等方式,实现农业价值创造最大化和农业价值分配最优化的农业产业化目标。     

论会计事项的认定与会计确认

符合确认标准的会计事项是会计确认的对象,会计确认是会计事项进入财务会计系统的第一道关口,两者关系十分密切,本文对会计事项作了科学界定,并针对不同事项的认定说明其对会计确认对象、观点和时间的影响,为科学合理地确认会计事项提供了理论指导。     

循环经济理论在都市圈规划中的应用

针对当前都市圈规划实践中存在的问题,尝试将循环经济理论引入到都市圈规划中.在充分论证其可行性和必要性的基础上,提出了都市圈规划中发展循环经济的对策与建议.     

Profit,productivity, and profit-sharing

This study is an investigation of the effect of profit-sharing on labor productivity. When monitoring labor performance is costly for management, a regular wage/salary contract is insufficient to induce profit-maximizing behavior from the worker. The authors demonstrate that when this profit-maximizing behavior can be induced only through profit-sharing, a linear profit-sharing program will increase productivity and the welfare of both management and labor. The benefit from profit-sharing is increasing up to the point where the utility of additional income is offset by the negative utility of extraordinary effort (working harder or providing higher quality work). The income effect, i.e., the change in negative utility of extraordinary effort given a change in income, can potentially either increase or decrease the point at which the income-effort tradeoff-reaches zero.     

文化软实力：长三角城市的核心竞争力

“十一&;#183;五”期间，城市竞争将进入以软实力为标志的新阶段。从长三角社会经济发展的现实来看，软实力是一个城市建立起独特的竞争优势并保持可持续发展的内在动力。城市软实力体系构建已经迫在眉睫。所谓“软实力”，也译为“软力”、“软力量”或“软权力”，是与“硬实力”相对而言的一个概念，它最早由美国学者约瑟夫&;#183;奈在《大西洋月刊》提出，并进而在他的著作《注定领导：变化中的美国力量的本质》和《软力量：世界政治中的制胜之道》中加以阐释。     

国际银行监管理念的最新演进——基于有效银行监管核心原则修订的分析

巴塞尔有效银行监管核心原则是公认的银行审慎监管领域最重要的全球性标准.它从独立性、问责制、透明度三方面强调了监管当局自身良好的治理结构对维护金融稳定的重要作用;它在明确监管当局职责的基础上,以强化银行公司治理为核心,构建全面的风险管理体系.我国应从立法程序、立法形式、立法内容三个角度吸收、借鉴以巴塞尔核心原则及其评价方法为代表的国际银行监管的先进经验和做法,完善我国金融监管法律体系.     

资源和要素价格改革初探

资源是在一定的技术条件下,自然界中一切可被人类用于生产、生活的物质和能量,也就是通常说的自然资源,按其属性可分为土地资源、生物资源、水资源、矿产资源。《国民经济和社会发展第十个五年计划纲要》第四篇论述资源的一章中,把其范围概括为水资源,以及土地、森林、草原、海洋和矿产资源。党的十六届三中全会通过的《关于完善社会主义市场经济体制若干问题的决定》提出,加快要素价格市场化,发展资本和土地、技术、劳动力等要素市场。这里所指的要素主要是生产要素,用于生产物品与劳务投入,其中,劳动、土地和资本是三种最重要的生产要素。…