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71.
In this paper, we examine the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on local urban inequality in China. Specifically, we consider the FDI policy change as an exogenous shock on the local labour markets. We find that cities that have experienced a bigger policy change in promoting FDI between 1997 and 2002 are significantly more unequal in 2005. This pattern is mainly driven by the positive association between FDI liberalisation and skill premia. The result holds after we control for other policy changes, such as privatisation of state-owned enterprises, infrastructure and trade liberalisation. We then turn to investigate the mechanisms using firm and individual-level information. Our firm-level evidence shows that FDI firms not only hire relatively more high-skilled workers but also provide relatively higher wages to high-skilled workers compared to domestic firms. Moreover, the individual-level analysis shows that FDI has a significantly positive spillover effect on wages received by skilled workers employed by state-owned enterprises, but not wages of unskilled workers. 相似文献
72.
Review of Accounting Studies - Experts and popular belief contend that it pays to engage in financial misconduct. We hand-collect data on three subsamples of severe misconduct cases, between 2003... 相似文献
73.
关于环境管制与出口贸易的现有研究更多地关注于环境管制对出口量的影响,鲜有文献从出口产品质量的角度进行考察.本文运用1997-2002年中国出口海关统计数据,对我国出口产品质量进行了测算,并将两控区政策(TCZ)作为外生冲击,采用倍差法和三重倍差法,考察了环境管制对中国出口产品质量的影响.研究发现:首先,总体而言,两控区政策对我国出口产品质量的提高产生了显著的正向作用,说明环境管制有利于提高我国出口产品的国际竞争力;其次,两控区的政策效应具有明显的行业、地区和产品差异,对污染和研发密集度高、国企比重高的行业产生了负向作用,对东部地区和差异化产品部门产品质量升级产生正向影响.此外,我们还进行了更换产品品质指标、考虑外生政策冲击、更换对照组等一系列稳健性检验,结果依然稳健. 相似文献
74.
Michael Luckett Philip J. Trocchia Noel Mark Noel Dan Marlin 《Journal of Education for Business》2017,92(2):96-102
Two hundred ninety-three university business students were surveyed using an academic entitlement (AE) scale updated to include new technologies. Using factor analysis, three components of AE were identified: grade entitlement, behavioral entitlement, and service entitlement. A k-means clustering procedure was then applied to identify four groups based on the relative strength of the AE components: the model student, under the radar, instructor as servant, and the privileged. These groups were further characterized by additional demographic (i.e., parental income) and classroom variables (i.e., instructor response times). Findings can help business educators gain better insight into the AE construct and devise more effective instructional strategies. 相似文献
75.
土壤污染防治中央财政支出:现状与建议 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
土壤污染防治中央财政支出主要包括土壤污染监测、重金属污染防治、测土配方施肥、土壤有机质提升、实施土壤污染防治行动计划、农村环境连片整治等方面,近年来力度逐年加大,但仍存在财政投入不足、部门各自为战、污染责任追究不到位、社会参与激励政策缺失等问题。建议立法明确责任主体、加大财政投入力度、加强专项资金整合、设立土壤防治基金、实施财税优惠措施、引入污染防治PPP模式。 相似文献
76.
In recent years, many rural areas have turned to tourism as a way of reviving their communities. One challenge to such efforts is that community leaders in these areas often have limited experience with tourism and consequently lack the knowledge and resources to best facilitate sustainable tourism initiatives. Moreover, an influx of tourists to an area puts new demands on infrastructure. Information about tourists' itineraries can help communities to address new challenges that result from tourism, however using emerging technologies such as GPS and Internet-based map surveys can be expensive and require expertise many rural tourism planners do not have. Paper-based itinerary mapping methodology can be a cost effective way of providing local officials, tourism planners, and businesses with important information to inform decisions about how to invest limited resources. This study applies paper-based itinerary mapping to an emerging wine tourism area in a rural county in the US state of Michigan. Because it involves tourists travelling from place to place within a region, wine tourism is particularly well-suited for itinerary mapping. Results provide specific recommendations to local officials, tourism planners, and businesses. Moreover, the study offers an example to researchers interested in conducting studies that use paper-based itinerary mapping methodology. 相似文献
77.
There are two competing hypotheses regarding the effects of increased financial disclosure. One states that increased disclosure leads to decreased information asymmetry and more efficient pricing resulting in reduced bid-ask spreads, volatility and illiquidity. The other says that increased disclosure places additional burdens on traders leading to increased transactions costs and volatility. This paper examines the effects of more-frequent reporting for the case of closed-end funds that voluntarily changed their net-asset-value reporting from weekly to daily beginning in 1998. Multivariate analyses indicate a decrease in asymmetric information following initiation of daily reporting as evidenced by lower spreads, greater transactions volume, reduced volatility and decreased illiquidity. We conclude that closed-end fund daily net-asset-value reporting provides an example of information disclosure that provides useful information to investors and reduces information asymmetry. 相似文献
78.
赵丹 《安徽工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2014,31(6):99-100
本科阶段的口译翻译训练应有意识地培养学生进行双语转换思维的模式,高校应从课程设置、师资力量以及口译能力的课外练习三个方面加强翻译本科专业的口译能力培养。 相似文献
79.
马克思主义通过对西方近代人权观的法哲学批判,指出了人权的历史性;通过对资产阶级人权实质的政治经济学分析,揭示了人权的具体性。人权是普遍性与特殊性、应然性与实然性、社会性与个体性的统一。 相似文献
80.
王丹 《技术经济与管理研究》2012,(7):63-67
近年来,过度劳动在我国呈快速上升趋势,而知识工作者正成为“过劳死”的高危群体.为了有效预防和干预知识工作者过度劳动导致的社会问题,有必要从理论上说明其影响因素和形成机制.本文根据经济学、管理学和心理学的相关理论,将影响因素划分为前因变量、决定变量和调节变量三类,构建过度劳动形成机制的概念模型,从知识工作者的群体特征和个体特质出发,分析各影响因素间的相互关系及其作用机理.总体而言,个人因素和管理因素对知识工作者的过度劳动动机、意愿和行为产生不同程度的直接影响,工作任务因素、社会文化、经济和制度层面等深层次原因构成的环境因素则激励或约束着知识工作者,使其在具备一定过度劳动动机和意愿的情况下,较其他劳动者更容易付出超强度的劳动强度和超长的劳动时间. 相似文献