土壤污染防治中央财政支出:现状与建议

土壤污染防治中央财政支出主要包括土壤污染监测、重金属污染防治、测土配方施肥、土壤有机质提升、实施土壤污染防治行动计划、农村环境连片整治等方面,近年来力度逐年加大,但仍存在财政投入不足、部门各自为战、污染责任追究不到位、社会参与激励政策缺失等问题。建议立法明确责任主体、加大财政投入力度、加强专项资金整合、设立土壤防治基金、实施财税优惠措施、引入污染防治PPP模式。     

Understanding tourists' itineraries in emerging rural tourism regions: the application of paper-based itinerary mapping methodology to a wine tourism region in Michigan

In recent years, many rural areas have turned to tourism as a way of reviving their communities. One challenge to such efforts is that community leaders in these areas often have limited experience with tourism and consequently lack the knowledge and resources to best facilitate sustainable tourism initiatives. Moreover, an influx of tourists to an area puts new demands on infrastructure. Information about tourists' itineraries can help communities to address new challenges that result from tourism, however using emerging technologies such as GPS and Internet-based map surveys can be expensive and require expertise many rural tourism planners do not have. Paper-based itinerary mapping methodology can be a cost effective way of providing local officials, tourism planners, and businesses with important information to inform decisions about how to invest limited resources. This study applies paper-based itinerary mapping to an emerging wine tourism area in a rural county in the US state of Michigan. Because it involves tourists travelling from place to place within a region, wine tourism is particularly well-suited for itinerary mapping. Results provide specific recommendations to local officials, tourism planners, and businesses. Moreover, the study offers an example to researchers interested in conducting studies that use paper-based itinerary mapping methodology.     

Effects of frequent information disclosure: the case of daily net asset value reporting for closed-end investment companies

There are two competing hypotheses regarding the effects of increased financial disclosure. One states that increased disclosure leads to decreased information asymmetry and more efficient pricing resulting in reduced bid-ask spreads, volatility and illiquidity. The other says that increased disclosure places additional burdens on traders leading to increased transactions costs and volatility. This paper examines the effects of more-frequent reporting for the case of closed-end funds that voluntarily changed their net-asset-value reporting from weekly to daily beginning in 1998. Multivariate analyses indicate a decrease in asymmetric information following initiation of daily reporting as evidenced by lower spreads, greater transactions volume, reduced volatility and decreased illiquidity. We conclude that closed-end fund daily net-asset-value reporting provides an example of information disclosure that provides useful information to investors and reduces information asymmetry.     

翻译专业本科阶段口译能力发展的现状及途径

本科阶段的口译翻译训练应有意识地培养学生进行双语转换思维的模式,高校应从课程设置、师资力量以及口译能力的课外练习三个方面加强翻译本科专业的口译能力培养。     

马克思、恩格斯的人权批判的双重维度及其启示

马克思主义通过对西方近代人权观的法哲学批判,指出了人权的历史性;通过对资产阶级人权实质的政治经济学分析,揭示了人权的具体性。人权是普遍性与特殊性、应然性与实然性、社会性与个体性的统一。     

知识工作者过度劳动的形成机理探析

近年来,过度劳动在我国呈快速上升趋势,而知识工作者正成为“过劳死”的高危群体.为了有效预防和干预知识工作者过度劳动导致的社会问题,有必要从理论上说明其影响因素和形成机制.本文根据经济学、管理学和心理学的相关理论,将影响因素划分为前因变量、决定变量和调节变量三类,构建过度劳动形成机制的概念模型,从知识工作者的群体特征和个体特质出发,分析各影响因素间的相互关系及其作用机理.总体而言,个人因素和管理因素对知识工作者的过度劳动动机、意愿和行为产生不同程度的直接影响,工作任务因素、社会文化、经济和制度层面等深层次原因构成的环境因素则激励或约束着知识工作者,使其在具备一定过度劳动动机和意愿的情况下,较其他劳动者更容易付出超强度的劳动强度和超长的劳动时间.     

网络开放教育教学质量保证体系的研究

随着网络开放教育的普及,网络教育教学质量成为社会各界的关注的焦点。有效地保证网络教学质量成为教育者、高校及教育行政部门的奋斗目标。本文分析网络教育教学质量保证的要素,揭示现存的网络教学质量问题,并提出建设全面的质量保证体系的方式。     

依靠生态工业园区建设实现循环经济的模式研究

循环经济是一种新型的、先进的经济形态,是集经济、技术和社会于一体的系统工程。发展循环经济是实现可持续发展的最佳途径,同时也是保护环境和削减污染的根本手段。生态工业园区作为发展循环经济的载体在我国还处于起步阶段,完善生态工业园区的建设是一项迫切的任务。     

浙江传统制造产业群与专业市场互动发展研究

浙江传统制造产业群和专业市场之间已形成共生共荣、互动发展的关系,形成了浙江经济增长的长波效应。但面临全球产业转移和产业升级的挑战、高质量商品缺乏配套的市场销售机制的挑战和生产企业集团化与专业市场辐射面之间矛盾的挑战。应施以构建先进制造业基地,形成大产业区与大市场之间的良性互动;加大政府对市场建设的调控力度和形成以功能创新、转型和重组为主旋律的市场新机制,提高整体素质,取得更大的效益。     

高职院校国际贸易专业课程思政问题及建设路径研究——基于湖南省高职院校国际贸易专业课程思政现状的调研分析

为探讨高校思想政治教育新模式,不断推进高职国际贸易专业课程思政建设,运用问卷调查法针对湖南省高职院校国际贸易专业"课程思政"实施现状进行调查分析,结合调查结果从强化"课程思政"价值理念、提高教师队伍素质、完善课程思政考评方案几个重要环节,提出专业课程思政建设的实践路径,帮助学生树立正确的价值观、人生观、端正学习态度。