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971.
There has been a growing interest on inflation perceptions in the euro area, in particular, following the euro cash changeover.
It has been pointed out that a gap emerged between observed and perceived inflation since the introduction of the euro notes
and coins. Such a statement relies on the fact that inflation perceptions, measured by the well-known balance statistic from
the European Commission’s consumer survey, hiked after January 2002 and remained high thereafter, as opposed to the observed
inflation, which has remained fairly stable. In this paper, we discuss the measurement of inflation perceptions, by comparing
the balance statistic with a refined alternative measure, which is computed using the probability method. We argue that the
balance statistic should be used carefully, as it can lead to misleading conclusions. In fact, we find no evidence, both for
euro area and individual countries, of the breakdown in the relationship between observed and perceived inflation, as measured
by the proposed alternative measure, at the time of the euro cash changeover. 相似文献
972.
Adolfo Sachsida Mario Jorge Cardoso de Mendonça Paulo R. A. Loureiro Maria Bernadete Sarmiento Gutierrez 《Empirical Economics》2010,39(1):93-109
The objective of this study is to shed light on the determinants of criminality rates in Brazil. A panel data model was estimated
using Brazilian states’ data. Our main result suggests that income inequality plays an important role in the determination
of the crime rate. Furthermore, there are evidence suggesting that both unemployment and urbanization rates are positively
related to crime. Based on a GMM approach we find the existence of an “inertial effect” on criminality. Besides that, the
GMM results show that public security spending is effective in reducing criminality rates. Contrary to the common wisdom,
we could not find evidence that poverty increases violent crimes. Finally, we have evidence that income inequality Granger
causes crime, but not the reverse. 相似文献
973.
The current era of globalisation has witnessed a rising premium paid to skilled workers resulting in increasing wage inequality
in most OECD countries. This pattern differs from that observed during the past globalisation period (1880–1913), in which
wage inequality decreased in most of the Old World countries. The present debate over wage inequality focuses on the implications
of globalisation, technological change, the role of labour market institutions and education. Similar factors were at work
in the past globalisation process. In order to disentangle the main factors that contribute to wage inequality, we calibrate
a general equilibrium model for the UK economy in the past globalisation period. The results show that a trade shock and a
skilled-biased technology shock increased wage inequality. However, education and emigration had a more significant impact
and led to a decrease in wage inequality. 相似文献
974.
975.
Alliances Between Brands and Social Causes: The Influence
of Company Credibility on Social Responsibility Image 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Enrique Bigné Alcañiz Ruben Chumpitaz Cáceres Rafael Currás Pérez 《Journal of Business Ethics》2010,96(2):169-186
This research extends previous findings related to the positive influence of company credibility on a social Cause–Brand Alliance’s
(CBA) persuasion mechanism. This study analyzes the mediating role of two dimensions of company credibility (trustworthiness
and expertise) with regard to the influence of altruistic attributions and two types of brand–cause fit (functional and image
fit) on corporate social responsibility image. A structural equation model tests the proposed framework with a sample of 299
consumers, and the results suggest that (1) image fit and altruistic attribution are cues that consumers use to evaluate company
trustworthiness when linking to a social cause; (2) functional fit significantly influences perceived company expertise but
not trustworthiness; and (3) trustworthiness has more weight than expertise in judgments about corporate social responsibility. 相似文献
976.
José A. Plaza-Úbeda Jerónimo de Burgos-Jiménez Eva Carmona-Moreno 《Journal of Business Ethics》2010,93(3):419-442
Stakeholder Theory combines the pursuance of business goals and responsibility toward a firm’s stakeholders. Despite the wealth
of research on Stakeholder Orientation, we still have much to learn about specific measurements for several related constructs.
In this study, we draw on two samples of 129 and 151 Spanish firms, respectively, to investigate CEOs’ perceptions on Stakeholder
Integration (SI), leading to the identification of three dimensions of the construct. In this respect, our study suggests
that Knowledge of Stakeholders, Interactions between a firm and its stakeholders, and the adaptation of a firm’s behavior
to stakeholders’ demands constitute the main dimensions of SI. This construct has the potential to connect the stakeholder
and strategy literatures. 相似文献
977.
Sébastien Mena Marieke de Leede Dorothée Baumann Nicky Black Sara Lindeman Lindsay McShane 《Journal of Business Ethics》2010,93(1):161-188
As corporations are going global, they are increasingly confronted with human rights challenges. As such, new ways to deal
with human rights challenges in corporate operations must be developed as traditional governance mechanisms are not always
able to tackle them. This article presents five different views on innovative solutions for the relationships between business
and human rights that all build on empowerment, dialogue and constructive engagement. The different approaches highlight an
emerging trend toward a more active role for corporations in the protection of human rights. The first examines the need for
enhanced dialogue between corporations and their stakeholders. The next three each examine a different facet of empowerment,
a critical factor for the respect and protection of human rights: empowerment of the poor, of communities, and of consumers.
The final one presents a case study of constructive corporate engagement in Myanmar (Burma). Altogether, these research projects
provide insight into the complex relationships between corporate operations and human rights, by highlighting the importance
of stakeholder dialogue and empowerment. All the five projects were presented during the Second Swiss Master Class in Corporate
Social Responsibility, held in Lausanne, Switzerland on December 12, 2008. The audience for this conference, which examined
business and human rights, was composed of researchers, governmental representatives, and business and non-governmental organization
practitioners. 相似文献
978.
Educational quality as perceived by the actors involved: reflections based on a study in the Environmental Sciences course 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Training professionals for the new 21st century requires universities to make major changes in their conception of teaching,
which, through the active, committed participation of teachers and students, will lead to the building and developing of the
competencies needed by students for them to perform efficiently, ethically and with social commitment in their future jobs.
The participation of teachers and students and their commitment to quality in the teacher training process are essential elements
in the search for alternative ways to enhance university teaching. This article discusses the teacher training experiences
had by the author in the ICE of Madrid Polytechnic University with the inclusion of data from a study undertaken on the Environmental
Sciences course of this university where teachers, students and postgraduates’ perception of the quality of their vocational
training at university is an important starting point for the design of strategies aimed at enhancing the quality of teaching. 相似文献
979.
Emerson Wagner Mainardes Maria José Silva Maria José Carvalho de Souza Domingues 《Service Business》2010,4(3-4):271-288
The main objective of this study was to present a proposal for a model explaining the construction of a new higher education course to be offered to the market. Having quite a limited theoretical basis and with few investigations dealing with innovation in educational services, a case study was made to help in construction of the model. The case study, supported by studies found and adaptation of innovation in services to the educational sector, made construction of the model possible, and this is divided in three stages: antecedents, development, and implementation of the new higher education course. The proposed model can be useful for managers of higher education institutes when they decide to put new courses on the market. As for the academic field, the study presented attempts to clarify the phenomenon, as well as showing the need for further research into the subject. 相似文献
980.
Vicente Salas‐Fumás 《International Journal of the Economics of Business》2010,17(3):349-372
We model contracting for joint production between workers and shareholders when investment in knowledge is non‐verifiable and the resulting specific human capital embedded in the workers is non‐tradable. The model explains how the effective cost of human capital services will vary depending on whether the investment in knowledge is financed by the workers or by the shareholders. We apply the results of the modeling to identify which firms are expected to gain and which to lose from posted trends in higher employability and lower empowerment of workers in modern market economies. Finally, we present conditions on the self‐interest of current shareholders to empower workers as a way to stimulate their investment in firm‐specific human capital. 相似文献