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101.
Jose S. Penalva Zuasti 《The Journal of risk and insurance》2008,75(2):313-342
The first contribution of this article is to provide a framework, a model together with a corresponding equilibrium notion, suitable for the study of the interaction between insurance and dynamic financial markets. Our central result is that in equilibrium risk‐averse agents purchase full insurance coverage, despite unfair insurance prices. We identify three conditions that explain this result: (1) insurance contracts are priced competitively, (2) financial prices include a risk premium only for undiversifiable risk, and (3) financial markets are effectively complete. An implication is that in this model disasters can be insured by fully assessable stock insurance companies. 相似文献
102.
Agustí Segarra-Blasco Jose Garcia-Quevedo Mercedes Teruel-Carrizosa 《The International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal》2008,4(4):431-451
The present paper analyses the link between firms’ decisions to innovate and the barriers that prevent them from being innovative.
The aim is twofold. First, it analyses three groups of barriers to innovation: the cost of innovation projects, lack of knowledge
and market conditions. Second, it presents the main steps taken by Catalan Government to promote the creation of new firms
and to reduce barriers to innovation. The data set used is based on the 2004 official innovation survey of Catalonia which
was taken from the Spanish CIS4 sample. This sample includes individual information on 2,954 Catalan firms in manufacturing
industries and knowledge-intensive services (KIS). The empirical analysis reveals pronounced differences regarding a firm’s
propensity to innovate and its perception of barriers. Moreover, the results show that cost and knowledge barriers seem to
be the most important and that there are substantial sectoral differences in the way that firms react to barriers. The results
of this paper have important implications for the design of future public policy to promote entrepreneurship and innovation
together.
相似文献
Mercedes Teruel-CarrizosaEmail: |
103.
We discuss past work in the conceptualization and measurement of perceived service quality and describe the most important models proposed in the last 25 years. We infer the general equations that can be derived from each conceptualization. Finally, we summarize the shortcomings and contradictions of each model as well as conclusions reached so far by a certain consensus of researchers using different models. In order to provide a framework for understanding service quality models, we discuss the service quality paradigm from the realist and constructivist perspective along with the multidimensional nature of service quality implicit in the reflective versus formative debate. We conclude by recommending the development of more creative models of service quality, proposing three different options for quantitative analysis that minimize the various limitations that characterize the most widely used models. 相似文献
104.
Main goals in this study are to analyse the effects of corporate identity management (CIM) on the employees’ responses, and the moderating effects of two employee personality traits: proactive personality and resistance to change. Two hundred and ninety-three branch managers in the banking sector in Spain participated in the study, and their responses were analysed through structural equation modelling. Results show that organizational identification is a key variable to explain the CIM effects on employees’ responses. Moreover, employees’ proactive personality and resistance to change exert a moderating influence on the way identification leads to extra-role behaviours. Human resource practices should take into account that proactive employees are more prone to externalize their identification by spreading positive WOM. Besides, identification with the organization will lead to loyalty, especially in employees with low resistance to change. 相似文献
105.
Francisco‐Jose Molina‐Castillo Roger J. Calantone Michael A. Stanko Jose‐Luis Munuera‐Aleman 《Journal of Product Innovation Management》2013,30(2):380-398
Product quality is a critical competitive issue when launching new products. However, the product quality construct has been measured inconsistently in prior research, with researchers often not considering multiple components of quality. Thus, results may not be comparable across studies, and when dimensions of quality are excluded, relationships found between quality and other constructs may be spurious. As a response, we develop a formative measurement approach to product quality. The components of product quality are not interchangeable in measurement as typical reflective approaches assume. These dimensions make up the quality construct, necessitating a formative measurement approach. Here, this approach is developed and tested, compared with the traditional reflective approach, and its relationships with other constructs evaluated in a model of new product performance. Overall, this formative approach is shown both to be theoretically appropriate and to possess strong measurement properties. This approach has clear implications for research concerning product quality and improving its measurement in the future. 相似文献
106.
Jose Manuel CampaAngel Gavilan 《Journal of International Money and Finance》2011,30(1):205-228
Current accounts have diverged substantially among euro area countries since the creation of the euro. This divergence has raised concerns about the sustainability of some member countries’ external indebtedness. This paper uses an intertemporal model of the current account to analyze the fluctuations in current account balances experienced by euro area countries over the last three decades and to disentangle its determinants. We find that the model is not rejected for six of the ten euro area countries examined (Belgium, France, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal and Spain), although it tends to underestimate their current account volatility. For these countries, we derive the expectations about future income and relative prices, which, according to the model, underlie their current account balances. Expectations about future growth increased in all Southern European countries at the creation of the euro, but they diverged considerably by 2005. While in Portugal these expectations were below its historical mean by then, in Spain they were at an historical high. 相似文献
107.
The aim of this article is to analyse one of the most traditional SME-support measures, the allocation of guarantees by the
Spanish guarantee system. A counterfactual approach is adopted to evaluate the result of a public policy. Three groups of
companies that constitute the casuistry of long-term financial supports to companies (guarantees, guarantees and preferential
funding, or just preferential funding), as well as another two control groups are studied. The results suggest that public
support is relevant at economic, financial and business efficiency levels. The advantages can be observed mainly in the weakest
companies, where the capacity to tackle projects is facilitated, although they do not manage to reduce their financial costs
until they reach relative levels similar to those reached by companies not accessing the guarantee system. 相似文献
108.
Elvira Arrondo Carmen Berné Jose M. Múgica Pilar Rivera 《International Review of Retail, Distribution & Consumer Research》2013,23(3):281-296
The objective of this study is to offer a model of the formation process of loyalty towards the services provided by retail food companies. Specifically, the case of a Spanish company, which is a leader in the retail food market is taken. The company operates using different retail formats, and it has customers with various levels of loyalty and behavioural patterns. The research tries to determine implications for managing the loyalty towards the company. Different customer groups are analysed. Four working hypotheses are proposed and contrasted through the formulation and estimation of two theoretical models or conceptual maps. After the empirical analysis, the proposed models show a good fit, and the formulated hypotheses are confirmed. By using this kind of modelling, the companies that operate under the considered framework may reach significant conclusions prior to making decisions in the area of customer retention. 相似文献
109.
Michael A. Stanko Francisco‐Jose Molina‐Castillo Jose‐Luis Munuera‐Aleman 《Journal of Product Innovation Management》2012,29(5):751-765
The relationships among speed to market, quality, and costs are important to managers as they attempt to best establish incentives and set goals for new product development teams, allocate resources for new product development, or create positional advantage in the market. The existing literature suggests that the economic consequences of being late to the market are significant, including higher development and manufacturing costs, lower profit margins, and lessening of the firm's market value. Therefore, traditional logic has held that new product development managers need to manage the trade‐offs among speed to market, quality, and costs. While both scholars and managers have often acquiesced to performance trade‐offs among “faster, better, and cheaper,” this research attempts to improve understanding of the interrelationships between these objectives, and ultimately profit. Based on a survey of 197 managers, faster speed to market is shown to be related to better quality and lower costs; it is not necessary to sacrifice one of these outcomes. Further, the moderating roles of two dimensions of innovativeness (innovativeness to the firm and to the market) are examined on the relationships between speed and quality, as well as speed and profit. Both dimensions of innovativeness positively moderate the relationship between speed to market and quality. For more innovative products (both to the firm and the market), there is a stronger positive relationship between speed and quality than for less innovative products. Further, innovativeness to the firm negatively moderates the relationship between speed and profit. Thus, speed has a less positive impact on profit for highly innovative‐to‐the‐firm products compared with less innovative‐to‐the‐firm products. By being conscious of the projects’ levels of innovativeness (along with prioritizing various performance measures), managers can more rationally decide when to emphasize speed to market based on this study's findings. 相似文献
110.