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51.
Mikko Pynnönen Jukka Hallikas Paavo Ritala Karri Mikkonen 《The Service Industries Journal》2013,33(14):1154-1166
This paper examines complex service offerings and the creation of systemic customer value in such settings. We explore the extent to which customers value systemic offerings as opposed to more separated offerings. We conducted a questionnaire survey within the customer base of two Finnish service companies. We utilized t-tests to find out how systemic offerings and separated offerings differed in terms of perceived customer value along different dimensions. The findings support the claim that systemic offerings are valued more than offerings that are more separated in nature. The results of the study carry practical implications for firms offering complex and integrated service solutions. In addition, analyses of the service-value elements included in the offering and of the related customer value will enable firms to optimize their service provisioning so as to give higher customer value and subsequently enhance their competitive advantage. 相似文献
52.
The objective of this paper is to formulate a theoretical framework for studies of antecedents and consequences of discoveries during international expansion. By introducing market discovery it seems to be possible to offer a richer understanding of the pattern and pace of the international expansion of a firm. Market discovery is the result of both exploration and exploitation activities, but in order to exploit market discovery, a firm must learn to handle the discovered opportunity. A discovery, usually made while a firm is conducting daily activities, occurs in connection with search, planning, routine, and improvisation. The resulting learning can lead to changes in pace, orientation, and extension of the international expansion of the firm. 相似文献
53.
NON-WELFARIST OPTIMAL TAXATION AND BEHAVIOURAL PUBLIC ECONOMICS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Abstract. Research in behavioural economics has uncovered the widespread phenomenon of people making decisions against their own good intentions. In these situations, the government might want to intervene, indeed individuals might want the government to intervene, to induce behaviour that is closer to what individuals wish they were doing. The analysis of such corrective interventions, through taxes and subsidies, might be called 'behavioural public economics'. However, such analysis, where the government has an objective function that is different from that of individuals, is not new in public economics. In these cases the government is said to be 'non-welfarist' in its objectives, and there is a long tradition of non-welfarist welfare economics, especially the analysis of optimal taxation and subsidy policy where the outcomes of individual behaviour are evaluated using a preference function different from the one that generated the outcomes. First of all the object of this paper is to present a unified view of the non-welfarist optimal taxation literature and, second, to present behavioural public economics as a natural special case of this general framework. 相似文献
54.
Julie Hesslers work is the first comprehensive historyof the first thirty-five years of Soviet trade written afterthe opening of the Soviet Unions archives following thatnations collapse. It will, without doubt, become a standardwork of reference. Hessler gives due credit to the Soviet historianG. A. Dikhtiars three-volume work on Russian and Soviettrade published in the 1960s (in Russian). Despite the booksobvious ideological overtones, it deserves to be read alongsideHesslers work. Hesslers 相似文献
55.
Jukka Varelius 《Journal of Business Ethics》2009,85(2):263-275
Whistle-blowing would appear to involve a conflict between employee loyalty and protection of public interest. Several business
ethicists have, however, argued that this conflict is indeed merely apparent. According to the central argument to that effect,
when the nature of employee loyalty is understood correctly, it becomes clear that whistle-blowing does not threaten employees’
loyalty to their employer. This is because blowing the whistle about one’s employer’s wrongdoing and being loyal to them serves
the same goal, the moral good of the employer. In this article, I assess this philosophical argument for the conclusion that
the moral problem of whistle-blowing is not real. I argue that the way of defending the view that whistle-blowing is not morally
problematic is implausible. 相似文献
56.
Using register‐based panel data covering all Finnish firms from 1999 to 2004, we examine how corporations anticipated the 2005 dividend tax increase via changes in their dividend and investment policies. The Finnish capital and corporate income tax reform of 2005 creates a useful opportunity to measure this behaviour, since it involves exogenous variation in the tax treatment of different types of firms. The estimation results reveal that those firms that anticipated a dividend tax hike increased their dividend payouts in a statistically significant way. This increase was not accompanied by a reduction in investment activities, but rather was associated with increased indebtedness in non‐listed firms. The results also suggest that the timing of dividend distributions probably offsets much of the potential for increased dividend tax revenue following the reform. 相似文献
57.
The standard theory of optimal income taxation under uncertainty has been developed under the assumption that individuals maximise expected utility. However, prospect theory has now been established as an alternative model of individual behaviour, with empirical support. This paper explores the theory of optimal income taxation under uncertainty when individuals behave according to the tenets of prospect theory. It is seen that many of the standard results are modified in interesting ways. The first‐order approach for solving the optimisation problem is not valid over the domain of losses, and the marginal tax schedule offers full insurance around the reference consumption level. The implications of non‐welfarist objectives under income uncertainty are also examined. 相似文献
58.
59.
The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of alternative approaches in modeling consumer choice behavior with respect to making purchases either in the traditional manner or using an electronic shopping system. We concentrate on the effects of two specific features: the amount of time spent on shopping and the shopping experience. We consider a simple two-good situation in which one good is a composite good that consists of all goods purchased electronically, and the other is the composite of all goods purchased in a traditional manner. The models suggest that both time saved and an increase in shopping experience related to Web-based shopping will lead to increased purchasing at a Web shop. 相似文献
60.