2001年国内外大石油公司经营业绩

单位:亿美元┏━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━┓┃ ┃ 业务板块 ┃ 2001年 ┃ 2000年 ┃ 闻期增减,% ┃┣━━━━━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━━━╋━━━━━━━╋━━━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━┫┃ ┃ 勘探与生产 ┃ 104.29 ┃ 19_3.69 ┃ 一l曼7 ┃┃ 埃克森美孚 ┃ 炼油与销售 ┃ 47.27 ┃ 34.18 ┃ 23。7 ┃┃ ┃ 化工 ┃ 8.82 ┃ 11.61 ┃ —24.0 ┃┃ 各板块净利润 ┃ ┃ ┃ ┃ ┃┃ ┃ 其他 ┃ —2.18 ┃ 7.72 ┃ —- ┃┃ ┃ 净利润总计 ┃ 153.2 ┃ 1772 …     

责任，在服务中体现

党的十六届六中全会提出构建社会主义和谐社会的重大决定,新农村建设是构建和谐社会的重大任务之一。建设新农村,电力要先行,农电事业的发展是建设社会主义新农村的重要基础和保障。广西电网公司高度重视服务社会主义新农村电力建设工作,认真贯彻落实广西社会主义新农村建设有关文件精神,按照自治区党委、政府提出的建设社会主义新农村的整体要求,积极开展服务新农村电力建设工作。广西农村电网概况广西电网公司代管43个县(市、区)供电企业,现有员工12000人,农村电工7000多人,所辖供电乡镇611个,行政村7892个,人口2492.99万人,涉及广西五分…     

The effect of heterogeneous beliefs on mergers and acquisitions

This article investigates the effect of heterogeneous beliefs on firms’ mergers and acquisitions (M&A) decisions. Using data of China’s financial market, which is featured with great heterogeneity of belief, we find that heterogeneous beliefs are positively associated with the occurrence of M&A transactions, and firms with greater heterogeneous beliefs are more likely to pay the transactions with stock. Moreover, we show that government intervention, measured by state ownership, weakens the effect of heterogeneous beliefs on firms’ M&A decisions.     

Sustainability Strategy and Eco‐Innovation: A Moderation Model

This study develops a moderation model to examine the role of a proactive environmental strategy on eco‐innovation. Drawing upon the perspectives of contingency theory, this study argues that the impacts of sustainability strategy on eco‐innovation depend on market demand, innovation intensity and government subsidy. The sample used to test the hypotheses is obtained from the Community Innovation Survey in Taiwan. A total of 2955 manufacturing firms are included in the final sample. A logit moderating regression is adopted to analyze the models. The results reveal that market demand and government subsidy positively moderate the relationship between environmental strategy and eco‐innovation. Specifically, firms are more likely to adopt a proactive environmental strategy to improve eco‐innovation under high levels of market demand and government subsidy. Furthermore, the results indicate that innovation intensity affects the effect of environmental strategy on eco‐innovation, but the direction of the influence varies with different categories of eco‐innovation. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment     

Momentum in the Chinese Stock Market: Evidence from Stochastic Oscillator Indicators

ABSTRACT

We explore whether investors earn profits through the use of stochastic oscillator indicators (SOI) for trading stocks. The results reveal that investors might use momentum strategies when trading constituent stocks of SSE 50 as the overbought trading signals emitted by SOI. We infer that the results might be caused by herding behaviors of Chinese investors since overoptimistic moods are likely to exist as evidenced by the 80 percent trading volume traded by individual investors in the Chinese stock market.     

地理资本视角下村级多维贫困测度及贫困类型划分*——基于重庆市1 919个市级贫困村调研数据

[目的]精确测度村级多维贫困以及划分贫困类型,是当前提高贫困识别精准度,进一步推进农村精准脱贫的战略需求。[方法]文章基于重庆市1 919个市级贫困村的调研数据,构建地理资本视角下村域多维贫困测度指标体系,并采用多维贫困测度模型、指标贡献度模型和最小方差方法系统揭示了重庆市贫困村多维贫困程度、贫困类型及其空间分布特征。[结果](1)重庆市贫困村多维贫困程度呈两端大中间小的"哑铃状"结构,贫困程度极化特征显著,区域发展具有不平衡性。空间分布上,贫困村多维贫困程度呈从渝东北、渝东南分别向渝西地区逐渐减轻的特征,贫困村多维贫困程度存在明显的地域性差异;(2)重庆市贫困村贫困类型主要分为单资本缺失型、双资本缺失型、三资本缺失型、四资本缺失型4个类型,其占比分别为9.07%、20.27%、66.91%、3.75%,三资本缺失型是最主要的贫困类型。[结论]重庆市贫困村致贫因素复杂多样,需要根据各自的贫困特征,因地制宜地开展差别化的帮扶工作。科学推进精准扶贫战略,力争实现2020年全面脱贫。     

Incentives to move up: Effects of pay gaps between levels on employee performance

Employees of a certain rank are motivated by the pay gap between them and the levels above (upward comparison), and the pay gap between them and the levels below (downward comparison). In some cases, employees face multiple upward comparisons such as immediate and subsequent upward comparisons. We hypothesise that upward comparison matters more than downward comparison, and in the case of multiple upward comparisons, the immediate one matters more than the subsequent ones. We also hypothesise that the pay gap effect resulting from the upward/downward comparison ought to be non‐linear in that performance increases with pay gap size at a decreasing rate. The results from two empirical studies, namely, a longitudinal field study and a laboratory experiment, largely support our hypotheses.     

湘鄂赣特困山区乡村振兴路径探析

［目的］湘鄂赣山区是重要的革命老区，也是连片特困地区。根据党和政府精准脱贫要求，把握现状，明确目标，实现湘鄂赣特困山区精准脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴的相结合。［方法］运用实证分析法，分析湘鄂赣山区的致贫与发展因素，创新因山致富路径，实现山区乡村振兴目标。［结果］截止“十三五”，初步构建特色支柱产业体系； 全面解决无电人口用电问题； 推进农村主要道路硬化，不断提高山区农村防灾抗灾能力，农村的居住条件得到显著改善； 实现山区基础教育、公共卫生和基本医疗服务更加均等； 农村公共文化服务体系逐步健全，农村社会保障和服务水平进一步提升。［结论］扬其优势，补其短板。坚定绿色发展，把后发优势做成强劲发展优势； 坚持创新发展，把短腿产业做成产业链条； 坚持特色发展，把山区特色产品做成致富产业； 坚持长远发展，把薄弱基础变成坚实基础，如期全面建成小康社会。     

Can interfirm trust improve firms' cooperation on environmental innovation? The moderating role of environmental hostility

Based on the logic of “trust‐behavior,” we examined the relationship between interfirm cognitive trust, emotional trust, and firms' cooperation on environmental innovation, as well as the moderating role of environmental hostility on the relationship between two dimensions of interfirm trust and cooperation on environmental innovation. Data for the study were collected from 216 firms in China. The results indicated that both interfirm cognitive trust and emotional trust were positively correlated to firms' cooperation on environmental innovation, and the effect of emotional trust on firms' cooperation on environmental innovation was negatively moderated by environmental hostility. Finally, the results were discussed and future directions put forward.