全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3328篇 |
免费 | 179篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 659篇 |
工业经济 | 255篇 |
计划管理 | 463篇 |
经济学 | 620篇 |
综合类 | 28篇 |
运输经济 | 56篇 |
旅游经济 | 255篇 |
贸易经济 | 816篇 |
农业经济 | 76篇 |
经济概况 | 237篇 |
邮电经济 | 42篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 12篇 |
2023年 | 38篇 |
2022年 | 28篇 |
2021年 | 54篇 |
2020年 | 105篇 |
2019年 | 212篇 |
2018年 | 206篇 |
2017年 | 193篇 |
2016年 | 155篇 |
2015年 | 95篇 |
2014年 | 145篇 |
2013年 | 533篇 |
2012年 | 178篇 |
2011年 | 166篇 |
2010年 | 153篇 |
2009年 | 162篇 |
2008年 | 129篇 |
2007年 | 104篇 |
2006年 | 75篇 |
2005年 | 78篇 |
2004年 | 68篇 |
2003年 | 63篇 |
2002年 | 53篇 |
2001年 | 50篇 |
2000年 | 46篇 |
1999年 | 57篇 |
1998年 | 36篇 |
1997年 | 34篇 |
1996年 | 31篇 |
1995年 | 23篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 24篇 |
1992年 | 17篇 |
1991年 | 20篇 |
1990年 | 16篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 7篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有3507条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Jungsuk Kim 《新兴市场金融与贸易》2018,54(6):1264-1284
We examine the importance of total factor productivity (TFP) growth in middle-income countries (MICs) based on cross-country panel data for the period of 1975–2014. We find that TFP growth contributed significantly to a country’s upward transition from middle-income to high-income country group. The TFP growth model reveals that the catch-up effect, human capital, smaller population, weak currency, and research and development growth are significant sources of TFP growth. We do not find a systematic difference in the TFP growth models for MICs. In analyzing the role of factors influencing TFP growth at different income stages, strengthening innovative activities and building innovative capacities are important in overcoming the challenges that MICs face when transitioning to the high-income group. Governments of upper MICs need to initiate reform to motivate innovation by optimizing national R&D systems, and redesigning the educational system to target promoting innovation. 相似文献
62.
Using administrative confidential data on the universe of Canadian corporate firms, we compare debt financing choices of private and public firms. Private firms have higher leverage ratios, which are entirely driven by private firms’ stronger reliance on short-term debt. Further, private firms rely more of leverage during economic expansions, while public firms rely on equity financing. Specifically, private firms manage to increase their long-term debt during expansions, while short-term debt is used during downturns. Our findings have implications for a better understanding of the role of asymmetric information in private firms’ capital structure decisions. 相似文献
63.
This study investigates how the effect of employee stock ownership on financial performance may hinge on the diverse cultural and societal contexts of European countries. Based on agency and national culture theories, we hypothesize that the positive relationship between employee stock ownership and return on assets (ROA) is stronger in those nations with lower uncertainty avoidance and higher social trust. Using a multisource, time‐lagged, large‐scale dataset of 1,741 firms from 21 countries in Europe, our multilevel, random coefficient modeling analysis found evidence for these hypotheses, suggesting that uncertainty avoidance and social trust serve as important contextual cues in predicting the linkage between employee stock ownership and financial performance. Our supplemental analysis with distinction between the managerial and nonmanagerial employee stock ownership further indicates managerial employee stock ownership has a direct positive effect on ROA. Although nonmanagerial employee stock ownership had a nonsignificant association with ROA, the relationship was positive and significant when uncertainty avoidance was low and social trust was high. This research contributes to the existing literature by illuminating some of the contextual influences altering the effectiveness of employee stock ownership. Our findings also offer practical suggestions for effectively using employee stock ownership. 相似文献
64.
James B. Downs Oliver Hossfeld Vivek K. Velamuri 《Managerial and Decision Economics》2019,40(3):309-320
Growing technological complexity continues to drive firms to interact with the external innovation environment to achieve firm success. However, industries' complexities and the business model concept's underlying ontology have limited research on modeling the key factors that enable this interface. In this study, results of an empirical analysis of a unique dataset of 102 biopharmaceutical companies broadly support the EC‐LQO five‐factor framework as a useful tool to guide business model innovation for highly knowledge‐intensive environments. 相似文献
65.
High-quality science communication to the public depends to a large extent on the way research findings are translated into comprehensible language and common speech. In this communicative process, a reasonable evaluation of the trustworthiness of empirical findings, based on an adequate interpretation of statistical analyses, is absolutely crucial. This paper’s authors argue that the credibility of science is jeopardised by two compromising developments within science itself: on the one hand, an inflation of ostensible empirical evidence related to misuses and misinterpretations of the concept of statistical significance, and, on the other, a sensationalist overvaluation of the results of single studies instead of an adequate representation of the available body of evidence in a given scientific field. 相似文献
66.
ABSTRACTThis study explores the key factors influencing potential employees in the hospitality and tourism industry and examines whether causal relationships between behavioral attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control influence students' job selection. The study suggests that the career decision-making process is related to job selection. A total of 307 responses were analyzed. The results explain individual students' attitudes toward a behavior and perceived behavioral control in the context of their job selection. Attitudes toward a behavior and job selection had significant effects on career decisions. On the other hand, opinions of significant others had no significant effect. Perceived behaviors required to decide on jobs had a significant effect on job selection intentions. Students with internship experience were likely to form positive attitudes toward the hospitality and tourism industry, suggesting internships to be a useful source of a stronger relationship between the industry and job aptitudes of students in hospitality and tourism programs. The results have important implications. 相似文献
67.
The paper examines whether banking regulations and monetary policy contributed to controlling the fragility of household debt in Korea. The results show that housing loan regulations such as debt to income regulation contributed to a lower household debt delinquency ratio. Lowering the target interest rate provided additional stabilisation of the delinquency ratio. It is recommended that the government adopt an appropriate mix of regulation and monetary policy to control household financial fragility. The financial supervisory services need to be involved in managing debt to income regulation and minimising financial instability and financial market distortions. Further, the monetary authority has to adopt a more effective position in controlling the real lending interest rate and the delinquency ratio of household loans. Such a policy mix will improve effectiveness in controlling financial fragility, especially at a time of financial crisis. 相似文献
68.
Oliver Volckart 《The Economic history review》2017,70(3):758-778
Using new sources, this article examines how in the years around 1550 Charles V and the imperial estates came close to creating a common currency for the Holy Roman Empire. The article analyses whose interests prevailed in the negotiations and how, despite the resistance of some important actors, the Imperial diet of 1551 was able to unanimously agree on the currency bill. It also analyses why the common currency still failed: This was the case because of the desire of many princes to ease the repayment of their debts by establishing a bimetallic currency, and even more importantly because of Charles V's attempt to weaken the Elector of Saxony by undervaluing the taler. In this, Charles exploited the diet's implicit ex‐ante agreement with him to set the rates at which old money was allowed to continue in circulation. His manipulations provoked resistance, raised the costs of implementing the common currency, and caused its failure. 相似文献
69.
Duol Kim 《Australian economic history review》2021,61(3):318-341
Before the 1960s, North Korea's GDP per capita was 30%–50% higher than South Korea's due to industrialisation during the 1930s. However, the governments of the two Koreas pursued different goals in the 1960s, which resulted in a reversal. The South Korean government made economic growth its ultimate goal. They did this by self-implementing, adjusting and instituting an export-oriented development strategy. On the other hand, the North Korean government tried to maximise its ability to survive by sacrificing gains from economies of scale. These differences brought about remarkable differences in economic performance. The gap between the two economies has continued to grow since the income level reversal in the 1970s. 相似文献
70.