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91.
Vela Esthela Galván Tovar Yesenia Sánchez Limón Mónica Lorena Sánchez Ravina-Ripoll Rafael 《Quality and Quantity》2022,56(5):3699-3727
Quality & Quantity - The complexity of business dynamics demands that companies search for alternative ways to ensure their growth and survival. Thus intrapreneurship emerges as an ad-hoc... 相似文献
92.
We examine the exports versus foreign direct investment (FDI) decision under demand uncertainty for an asymmetric cost duopoly. One of the firms can lead entry before demand realization or retain flexibility enjoying an informational advantage. When the time value of information is small and for sufficiently low investment costs, follow‐the‐leader behavior in FDI arises. Relatively high investment (fixed) costs result in follow‐the‐leader exporting behavior. When the time value of information becomes significant, the potential leader will opt for a wait‐and‐see strategy. For intermediate values of investment costs, the efficient firm invests, while the rival chooses to export. 相似文献
93.
This paper analyzes the role of default risk in the momentum effect focusing on data from four developed European stock markets (France, Germany, Spain and the United Kingdom). Using a market‐based measure of default risk, we show that it is not the hidden factor behind this effect. While the loser portfolio is characterized by high default risk, small size, high book‐to‐market and illiquidity, characterization of the winner portfolio is somewhat more complex. Given that the momentum strategy is the return differential between the winners and the losers, factors such as the stock market cycle or the evolution of momentum portfolios against their reference point make momentum profits difficult to forecast. 相似文献
94.
Institutional distance and foreign direct investment 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
95.
Regis A. Ely Rafael Parfitt Andr Carraro Felipe Garcia Ribeiro 《Review of Development Economics》2019,23(4):1863-1890
This paper evaluates the impact of Brazil's National Program to Strengthen Family Farming (PRONAF) on the time allocation of household members. We use data from the 2014 Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios, and we apply propensity score methods to complex surveys recently recommended in the literature. We find that PRONAF helps to increase focus on agricultural activities, but it also stimulates female partners to engage in unpaid work. The results show significant effects of PRONAF on child labor and on the gender‐specific division of labor within households, although it does not have the usual adverse effects of rural credit programs on school attendance. 相似文献
96.
José María Gómez Gras Domingo Rafael Galiana Lapera Ignacio Mira Solves Antonio José Verdú Jover Javier Sancho Azuar 《The International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal》2008,4(2):187-198
Given the importance in recent years of the phenomenon of academic entrepreneurship in European universities, knowledge about
determinants and performance of this technology transfer mechanism may have important managerial and policy implications.
Applying the resource-based view at universities, we have tested the influence of five bundles of resources and capabilities
on spin-off activity rates as well as on the performance of new spin-offs in a sample of seven European universities. These
five bundles are: technology transfer policies and strategies; human capital; stock of technology; resources and capabilities
of technology transfer offices; and support measures for academic entrepreneurship. Our results show that excellence of human
capital and the presence of university-based financial support measures are strongly associated with both spin-off activity
and performance. Another interesting finding is related to the availability of university-based non-economic support measures
(training, counselling, etc.), which have no influence on spin-off activity but are significantly associated with performance
of new spin-offs. We also discuss some interesting relationships between explanatory variables. 相似文献
97.
José Francisco Perles-Ribes Ana Ramón-Rodríguez José Fernando Vera-Rebollo Josep Ivars-Baidal 《旅游业当前问题》2018,21(12):1355-1385
This article discusses how the slowdown in the real estate market during the most recent economic and financial crisis has affected residential tourism destinations on the Spanish coast. The afore-mentioned crisis, which gave rise to a standstill in residential activity, coincided with the turbulences experienced in the competing destinations of Northern Africa, which brought about a record number of international tourist arrivals to Spain. The resulting situation enables us to explore the future scenario of all the Spanish destinations that, due to the depletion of available land, are reaching their maximum levels of urban growth. Examining the case of Calpe, a destination which is representative of the Spanish Mediterranean, the study analyses whether the foreseeable dynamics for the future are conceptualized in the favourable terms that characterize “sustainable development” or, on the contrary, exhibit negative implications which the classic economists refer to as the “steady state”. 相似文献
98.
Paul Eckerstorfer Johannes Halak Jakob Kapeller Bernhard Schütz Florian Springholz Rafael Wildauer 《Review of Income and Wealth》2016,62(4):605-627
It is a well‐known criticism that if the distribution of wealth is highly concentrated, survey data are hardly reliable when it comes to analyzing the richest parts of society. This paper addresses this criticism by providing a general rationale of the underlying methodological problem as well as by proposing a specific methodological approach tailored to correcting the arising bias. We illustrate the latter approach by using Austrian data from the Household Finance and Consumption Survey. Specifically, we identify suitable parameter combinations by using a series of maximum‐likelihood estimates and appropriate goodness‐of‐fit tests to avoid arbitrariness with respect to the fitting of the Pareto distribution. Our results suggest that the alleged non‐observation bias is considerable, accounting for about one quarter of total net wealth in the case of Austria. The method developed in this paper can easily be applied to other countries where survey data on wealth are available. 相似文献
99.
This paper studies additive subordination, which we show is a useful technique for constructing time-inhomogeneous Markov processes with analytical tractability. This technique is a natural generalization of Bochner’s subordination that has proved to be extremely useful in financial modeling. Probabilistically, Bochner’s subordination corresponds to a stochastic time change with respect to an independent Lévy subordinator, while in additive subordination, the Lévy subordinator is replaced by an additive one. We generalize the classical Phillips theorem for Bochner’s subordination to the additive subordination case, based on which we provide Markov and semimartingale characterizations for a rich class of jump-diffusions and pure jump processes obtained from diffusions through additive subordination, and obtain spectral decomposition for them. To illustrate the usefulness of additive subordination, we develop an analytically tractable cross-commodity model for spread option valuation that is able to calibrate the implied volatility surface of each commodity. Moreover, our model can generate implied correlation patterns that are consistent with market observations and economic intuitions. 相似文献
100.
Corporate Ownership Around the World 总被引:230,自引:0,他引:230
Rafael La Porta Florencio Lopez-De-Silanes & Andrei Shleifer 《The Journal of Finance》1999,54(2):471-517
We use data on ownership structures of large corporations in 27 wealthy economies to identify the ultimate controlling shareholders of these firms. We find that, except in economies with very good shareholder protection, relatively few of these firms are widely held, in contrast to Berle and Means's image of ownership of the modern corporation. Rather, these firms are typically controlled by families or the State. Equity control by financial institutions is far less common. The controlling shareholders typically have power over firms significantly in excess of their cash flow rights, primarily through the use of pyramids and participation in management. 相似文献