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81.
Kyu Sang Lee 《Experimental Economics》2005,8(2):171
This dissertation aims at elucidating the history of Vernon Smith’s experimental economics by focusing its attention upon the three themes of rationality, minds and machines that assumed significance at different (albeit overlapping) stages of the development of Smith’s experimental economics with the help of his published and unpublished papers.Chapter 1 is devoted to the scrutiny of the form of rationality incorporated into the portions of Smith’s laboratory experiments whose results have usually been taken as corroborations of his “Hayek Hypothesis.” By bringing into the foreground Smith’s definite position on demand theory and its concrete instantiations on many different occasions, we make the case that Smith has consistently imposed by means of the induced value theory certain narrowly defined preference structures that have definite implications for the form of rationality instantiated in the laboratory.The main narrative in Chapter 2 concerns Smith’s intellectual interchanges with behavioral scientists in the early 1960s, more specifically, his reactions to behavioral scientists’ attempts at cognitive modeling. We present several reasons for interpreting Smith’s initiation of the attempt at the maximization-based induced value theory as an endeavor to discipline subjects’ minds. We also provide in Chapter 2 a portrayal of Smith’s missed opportunities to get involved in the large-scale laboratory experimentation projects pursued in the 1950s in close connection with several branches of psychology.Chapter 3 consists of two parts. In Part 1, we describe the origin of mechanism design economics, and offer a detailed explanation of the analytical kinship between Smith’s “microeconomic system theory” and the standard conceptual framework utilized in mechanism design economics. Part 2 is devoted to describing the roles played by the computer in both Smith’s empirical research agenda and the theoretical, mechanism design research pursued by Stanley Reiter (one of Smith’s intellectual companions since the 1950s). Our historical narrative in Chapter 3 is intended to clarify that computer experience and computational theory drove the development of Reiter’ version of mechanism design economics, and that they also (partially) shaped some crucial events in the history of Smith’s version of experimental economics.JEL Classification: B21, B31, C90, C92, D02Prof. Philip E. Mirowski: Advisor 相似文献
82.
The paper attempts to identify the telecom-sector performance indicators, relevant economic variables, and institutional characteristics
of a country that effect the process of privatization of state-owned telecom enterprises. Using standard duration analysis
of a panel data, we demonstrate that the privatization incentives are not only shaped by the mobility of financial capital
in a country but are also influenced by the degree of competitiveness of private sector participation in policy-making process.
The empirical results also reveal the significant impact of productive efficiency in telecom service provision on its course
to privatization.
We thank an anonymous referee for helpful comments and suggestions. We are solely responsible for all mistakes. 相似文献
83.
持续利用的自然资源价格论 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文提出了自然资源持续利用的福利准则及价格构成,并且还阐述了有关自然资源持续利用的价格理论问题。旨在完善自然资源的价格理论体系。 相似文献
84.
85.
循环经济:经济增长方式的第二次转变 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
落实科学发展观,实现人与自然的和谐发展,必须转变传统的经济增长方式:从传统的内涵集约型经济增长方式转变为循环经济型的增长方式。本文还对循环经济的内涵、作用、历史地位、以及在我国推行循环经济需要研究解决的认识、体制、政策、法律、法规和技术等问题作了简要的论述。 相似文献
86.
昆山市委从2000年年底开始,先后在陆家、周市、蓬朗三个镇进行了公务用车货币化改革的试点,基本做法是:乡镇机关取消公务用车,所有公车经评估后拍卖,司机重新安排出路,乡镇干部按职务发放交通费。如今这些乡镇已见不到公车了,三分之二的镇级干部买了私家车,其余的 相似文献
87.
Wu Wentao 《生态经济(英文版)》2006,2(4):442-448
1. Introduction Domestic waste has become a worldwide hazard. It has been listed in Preferential Programmes in China for 21st Century. The combination of the three techniques, the transformation of domestic waste into useful resources, the reduction of do- mestic waste and the innocent treatment of domes- tic waste is the long-term guideline in China. In the spirit of the guideline, several laws and regulations have been enacted, including Technical Standards of Municipal Solid Landfill, … 相似文献
88.
论人民币内外价值偏离 总被引:27,自引:0,他引:27
近几年来,人民币同时面临对外升值和对内贬值的双向压力。本文以“一价定律”为理论视角,分析了人民币内外价值偏离的表现及其危害,并从涉外经济政策层面探讨了内外价值偏离的深层原因,进而提出纠正人民币内外价值偏离的对策性建议。 相似文献
89.
Oh Sang Kwon 《Environmental and Resource Economics》2006,33(4):463-483
This study extends the great fish war model of Levhari and Mirman [Levhari, D. and Mirman, L. (1980) Bell Journal of Economics 11: 322–344] by incorporating a multiple country context into the model and investigates the existence of a partial coordination
Nash equilibrium. First, findings of this paper suggest that a partial coordination scheme is sustainable only in limited
cases. Any coalition that has more than two member countries cannot be sustained. Second, the existence and the number of
coordinating countries depend critically on the magnitude of the biological and preference parameters. Finally, if the coalition
is assumed to be a dominant player, there always exist one or two welfare-improving sustainable coalitions and the size of
the sustainable coalitions depends on the parameters of the problem. 相似文献
90.
文章首先对奥运经济与后奥运经济进行了探究,在对各奥运举办国“后奥运经济效应”进行分析、总结的基础上,充分探讨了各国后奥运经济状况对我国奥运风险控制的启示,指出我国要客观研究后奥运经济聚集的各种风险,未雨绸缪。 相似文献