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111.
Roberto García-Castro Miguel A. Ariño Miguel A. Rodriguez Silvia Ayuso 《Business ethics (Oxford, England)》2008,17(3):259-284
Corporate governance (CG) can be seen to operate through a 'double agency' relationship: one between the shareholders and corporate management, and another between the corporate management and the firm's employees. The CG and labour management of firms are closely related. A particularly productive way to study how CG affects and is affected by the employment relationship has been to compare CG across countries. The contributions of this paper to that literature are threefold. (1) An integration of aspects of the labour management literature in the CG debate. (2) Based on a sample of about 1000 firms from 31 countries, we find evidence of complementarities between the CG and the labour management of firms. Extreme cases, in general, outperform mixed cases. (3) Firm differences within countries are more important than scholars have assumed so far. We present the results of the study and implications for future research and for practice. 相似文献
112.
Stephanie Jasmand Department European Integration Hamburg Institute of International Economics . Silvia Stiller Department European Integration Hamburg Institute of International Economics . 《Intereconomics》2005,40(5):298-304
In the course of the economic catching-up process of the new EU states, the capital cities of the countries in central and
eastern Europe were the economically most successful regions in their countries. How distinct are economic disparities between
the capitals and the rest of the countries today? What were the determinants of the related economic developments? And do
current economic trends support the leading position of the capital cities in the new member states?
相似文献
113.
Reinaldo Lourival Silvia Morales de Queiroz Caleman Ana Raquel Ribeiro 《Ecological Economics》2008,67(1):20-31
Biodiversity policies are suffering an implementation crisis; the roots are deeply entrenched in the unfair competition between the public and private interests for suitable versus available land. In this article we propose a value-based equivalence method for compensation for the 20% compulsory reserves in the Taquari River sub-catchments, as legally required for central savannas of Brazil. Using regression techniques we analyzed 106 land deals in the Pantanal's watershed and identified the most significant variables influencing land value. We argue that the commonly used area-for-area, compensation mechanism, where 1 ha of compulsory reserve is missing, requires another hectare protected in the same catchments, instead of counteract habitat loss, is in fact harmful to biodiversity, stimulating progressive habitat destruction. We identified the economic forces behind deforestation and habitat fragmentation in the central savannahs of Brazil and proposed a market-based approach to counteract these forces using tools already available in environmental economics. We suggest that a dollar-for-dollar reference to determine land equivalence and compensation can better counter-balance the incremental losses from habitat destruction, while providing objectivity and transparency for trading alternatives. 相似文献
114.
Heilberufe - Der Ausgabenanstieg im stationären Sektor des deutschen Gesundheitswesens wurde durch die Einführung der DRG-basierten Vergütung nicht aufgehalten. Diese... 相似文献
115.
Auch wenn die Globalisierung gegenw?rtig aufgrund der Wirtschafts- und Finanzkrise an Dynamik verloren hat, wird sie die weltweite
wirtschaftliche Entwicklung zukünftig weiterhin ma?geblich pr?gen. Mittel- bis langfristig wird die Internationalisierung
der Wirtschaftsbeziehungen über den Handel und den Kapitalverkehr weiter voranschreiten und die Nachfrage nach Produkten des
Verarbeitenden Gewerbes weltweit wieder expandieren. Hiervon k?nnen Industriestandorte in Deutschland profitieren, wenn ihnen
der Strukturwandel gelingt. Dieser wird getragen von dem zunehmenden Gewicht forschungs- und wissensintensiver Branchen sowie
von technologischen Ver?nderungen. 相似文献
116.
Deaconu Adela Nistor Cristina Silvia 《现代会计与审计》2009,5(11):38-46
This study analyses IASB's stipulations on fair value usage in its standard designed for SMEs and the reactions of national standard setters, preparers and users of financial reporting in this respect. It tries to clarify fair value applications such as market value and value in use and the appropriateness of their usage for the case on hand. This research determines the inconsistencies within IASB ED IFRSfor SMEs (2007) related to the usage of fair value, underlined by the respondents' comment letters. The content analysis of all the above, conducted according to the type of economy and nature of respondent, along with the statistical techniques applied, indicates a partial approval of fair value usage under the following conditions: clarification of the concept, details on its usage in relation to market liquidity and the nature of the asset, additional guidance regarding the measurement methods. We advocate for the value in use, an application of the fair value based on internal valuations, which offers an adequate cost-benefit rate. The final version ofIFRSfor SMEs highlights both the preference of market information over the internal valuations and the insufficient information regarding solutions suited for non-liquid markets. It may be appropriate for the IASB, maybe in collaboration with the IVSC, to provide guidance and details regarding the implementation and disclosure of the valuation techniques applicable to this type of entities. 相似文献
117.
On the basis of a unique data set consisting of all the amendments to the Italian financial laws from 1988 to 2002, we empirically
test whether and how the amending power is an instrument of the parliament or of the government and whether the use of this
power was modified by the change of the electoral system in 1994. We show that, in both electoral systems, governments controlled
the agenda and parliaments never exploited this power to increase the deficits beyond the planned value. The structural break
of the Italian budgetary policy was determined by the Maastricht fiscal rules. 相似文献
118.
Tales of fiscal adjustment 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
This paper examines the evidence on fiscal adjustments in OECD countries from the early 1960s to today. The results shed light on the recently observed phenomenon of fiscal tightening that produces (non-Keynesian) expansionary effects. One interpretation is that a serious fiscal tightening increases demand. Wealth rises when future tax burdens decline, and when interest rates decline credibility is restored and inflation or default risks abate. Both consumption and investment rise. For this effect to produce an expansion, the tightening must be sizeable and occur after a period of stress when the budget is quickly deteriorating and public debt is building up. Another interpretation emphasizes the supply side. Typically, a fiscal consolidation based on tax increases is short-lived. To be long lasting, it must include cuts in public employment, transfers and government wages. To be politically possible, such a policy must be supported by trade unions. These measures result in more efficient labour markets and boost the supply side. Based both on statistical evidence and on a detailed analysis of ten cases of major fiscal adjustment, this article provides cautious support to the supply-side view, without denying a more limited role for the demand-side channel. 相似文献
119.
Silvia?L.?Martin Rajshekhar??G.?Javalgi 《The International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal》2018,14(3):671-680
International entrepreneurship emerged in recent years as a promising research stream focusing on how firms explore and exploit opportunities across borders, creating customer value and anticipating competitors’ moves. This study addresses international entrepreneurship literature challenges by analyzing more than seventy studies from the last twenty-four years that deal with the international new venture’s phenomenon. Particularly this study discusses five literature challenges: the increased amount of international entrepreneurship content among different journals; the different types of research conducted in the international entrepreneurship field; international new ventures and high-tech industry; the controversy in the definition and the different labels given to the firms with international presence right from their birth or shortly after; and, the factors that characterize successful firm internationalization. The study findings offer a comprehensive review, synthesis, and organization in the field. 相似文献
120.
The objective of this study was to expand on the limited awareness of the U.S. fish consumer. Measures were tested through a Web-based national survey. The final survey consisted of 40 questions, including environmental awareness, food neophobia, fish consumption, reasons for consuming fish, and demographic variables. Correlations and t tests were used to analyze relationships between eating fish in restaurants and other variables. Hierarchical cluster analysis was used to segment respondents into two groups based on their environmental awareness and neophylic/neophobic attitudes. EcoFish consumers were more likely to be male, eat fish for health and the environment, and eat fish at restaurants significantly more than the Indifferent Fish consumers. Restaurants can use these results to market to eco-friendly, health-conscious fish consumers. 相似文献