基础设施ABS融资模式研究

随着城市化进程的加快,我国基础设施投资不足的问题逐步显现.     

凝心聚力 和谐发展——江阴市构建“和谐社会”若干情况调查

构建“和谐社会”，是以胡锦涛总书记为核心的党中央在改革开放和现代化建设新的征程中提出的一项重大战略任务。近几年来，江阴市以科学发展观为统领，采取扎实措施，着力构建“和谐社会”，全市上下“人心齐、民心刚、敢攀登、创一流”，凝心聚力，和谐发展，谱写出了振奋人心的新篇章。中国入世谈判首席专家、博鳌亚洲论坛秘书长龙永图，最近在江阴参观考察后深有感触地说“对江阴的印象比我想象中的要好的多得多”，“江阴是个充满魅力的城市，经济发展、社会和谐、人民幸福”。     

代理:中小企业与外商合作的问路石

外贸经营资格备案登记制的实施让企业可以更容易地获得外贸经营权,给已有中外客户渠道的企业提供了更多的发展机遇.但不少国内中小企业负责人仍然面临一些难题:虽然他们有比较雄厚的资金,已经建立了很好的客户关系,有了自己的销售渠道,但限于企业自身产品档次不高、技术开发能力薄弱,企业发展后劲不足,在市场竞争越来越激烈的情况下,他们担心企业今后的发展,迫切希望能尽快找到一些国外的"好产品",与其生产厂商合资合作,以尽快提升本企业的产品档次,进而开拓国际市场.     

Chance Constrained Programming Formulations for Stochastic Characterizations of Efficiency and Dominance in DEA

Pareto-Koopmans efficiency in Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is extended to stochastic inputs and outputs via probabilistic input-output vector comparisons in a given empirical production (possibility) set. In contrast to other approaches which have used Chance Constrained Programming formulations in DEA, the emphasis here is on joint chance constraints. An assumption of arbitrary but known probability distributions leads to the P-Model of chance constrained programming. A necessary condition for a DMU to be stochastically efficient and a sufficient condition for a DMU to be non-stochastically efficient are provided. Deterministic equivalents using the zero order decision rules of chance constrained programming and multivariate normal distributions take the form of an extended version of the additive model of DEA. Contacts are also maintained with all of the other presently available deterministic DEA models in the form of easily identified extensions which can be used to formalize the treatment of efficiency when stochastic elements are present.     

论成渝经济统筹发展

Chengdu and Chongqing are two megalopolises with the synthesized economic strength and the strongest urban competitiveness in the entire western region, which have very important positions in the development of western China. Through horizontal contrast of social economic developing level of the two cities, the two cities‘ economic foundation of unitary development is analyzed from complementary and integrative relationship. Then the policies and measures of economic unitary development of two cities is put forward.     

QFII对中国证券市场影响的实证研究

我国施行QFII制度，外资进入中国A股市场的大门正式打开。本文利用GARCH（1，1）模型研究了，QFII对我国证券市场和投资基金的影响。结果表明，QFII后证券市场和投资基金的波动加大了，波动的持续性增加了，但是QFII对中国证券市场的整体影响还不大。     

论生产力系统的要素层次结构

生产力理论随着生产力的演绎而不断丰富和完善.劳动者、劳动对象、劳动资料(劳动力、资本、土地)作为基础性要素处于生产力系统的第一层次,科学技术作为发展性要素处于生产力系统的第二层次,管理与信息作为组合性要素处于生产力系统的第三层次.生产力三个层次的要素各有其特殊功能,共同构成一个完善的、动态创新的现代生产力系统.     

多中心公共治理范式下的行业协会角色定位

伴随着我国政府职能的转变,微观经济领域出现了不少管理真空现象,而积极发挥行业协会在微观经济领域的治理功能以弥补政府治理空白就显得非常迫切和重要了。借助多中心公共治理范式的框架,重新构建政府、行业协会与会员企业之间的互动关系,对行业协会的角色进行重新定位,必将有利于更有效地实现对行业的治理。     

"环境成本内在化"的主要障碍及对策分析

随着世界经济的发展,环境问题日益严峻,成为最典型的消极外部行为。环境问题造成社会和企业严重的经济损失,促使社会可持续发展规范的逐步确立,使环境成本内在化成为必然性。在讨论“环境成本内在化”内涵的基础上,分析了在其发展道路上可能存在的主要障碍。在借鉴国外成功经验的基础上,提出了针对性的对策建议。     

Local governance and public goods provision in rural China

In developing countries, identifying the most effective community-level governance mode is a key issue in rural development; therefore, empirical evaluation of these different modes is desperately needed. Since the 1980s, tens of thousands of villages in rural China have held local government elections, providing a good opportunity to investigate the effect of democratization on the level of public goods provision. Using a recent village survey conducted over a significant period of time, this article compares two different governance modes. It finds that elections affect little on the size of revenue but significantly shift the distribution of taxation from individuals to enterprises if possible. However, privatization has made taxation or levies on rural enterprises more difficult. It also shows that elections and power sharing are conducive to improve the allocation of public expenditures.