全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1658篇 |
免费 | 43篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 329篇 |
工业经济 | 181篇 |
计划管理 | 271篇 |
经济学 | 316篇 |
综合类 | 37篇 |
运输经济 | 9篇 |
旅游经济 | 34篇 |
贸易经济 | 347篇 |
农业经济 | 50篇 |
经济概况 | 127篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 17篇 |
2019年 | 18篇 |
2018年 | 17篇 |
2017年 | 22篇 |
2016年 | 29篇 |
2015年 | 20篇 |
2014年 | 30篇 |
2013年 | 191篇 |
2012年 | 28篇 |
2011年 | 39篇 |
2010年 | 52篇 |
2009年 | 46篇 |
2008年 | 46篇 |
2007年 | 45篇 |
2006年 | 42篇 |
2005年 | 39篇 |
2004年 | 37篇 |
2003年 | 59篇 |
2002年 | 41篇 |
2001年 | 39篇 |
2000年 | 31篇 |
1999年 | 34篇 |
1998年 | 40篇 |
1997年 | 34篇 |
1996年 | 24篇 |
1995年 | 39篇 |
1994年 | 26篇 |
1993年 | 29篇 |
1992年 | 35篇 |
1991年 | 24篇 |
1990年 | 31篇 |
1989年 | 33篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 19篇 |
1986年 | 19篇 |
1985年 | 42篇 |
1984年 | 37篇 |
1983年 | 26篇 |
1982年 | 23篇 |
1981年 | 19篇 |
1980年 | 22篇 |
1979年 | 24篇 |
1978年 | 29篇 |
1977年 | 27篇 |
1976年 | 17篇 |
1975年 | 20篇 |
1974年 | 23篇 |
1973年 | 19篇 |
1972年 | 15篇 |
1967年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有1701条查询结果,搜索用时 250 毫秒
71.
72.
John U. Farley Scott Hoenig Donald R. Lehmann Hoang Thuy Nguyen 《Journal of Global Marketing》2013,26(3):179-190
ABSTRACT This article explores the use of marketing metrics by a sample of Vietnamese firms, providing an example of the use of marketing metrics in a “transition” economy as it grows and becomes more market and marketing driven. The analysis reports usage frequency and then develops a set of “correlation chains” linking firm characteristics, metric use, and various indicators of performance. Vietnamese managers generally report that several types of metrics are used. Ownership structure and industry also impact which metrics are utilized. An initial assessment of chains relating metric use to firm performance indicates that the impact is complex and indirect. 相似文献
73.
Donald Kohn 《Business Economics》2013,48(2):104-107
The extraordinary circumstances of the past few years have led to extraordinary responses by the Federal Reserve and other central banks. These ventures into uncharted waters have heightened political scrutiny to the point of raising concern about future independence. In discussing independence of the Federal Reserve, it is important to separate its regulatory and supervisory functions from its monetary policy function. It is the latter in which the question of independence is most important. History indicates that independent monetary policy has been a powerful deterrent to inflation. This paper outlines the threats to Federal Reserve independence, particularly as it exists from the unconventional policies that it pursued to mitigate the financial crisis. Economists have an important role in making the case that monetary policy remains independent. 相似文献
74.
Donald E. Hawkins 《Journal of Sustainable Tourism》2013,21(3):219-244
This paper focuses on how small ecotourism and related supply chain businesses in gateway communities can be linked to protected areas by organising them into competitive clusters focused on their comparative advantages and uniqueness. It examines pilot project work in Bulgaria in small communities near the Rila and Central Balkan National Park. It shows how Bulgaria might develop its ecotourism potential by replicating this approach. The Bulgarian experience holds potential for replication in other protected areas and gateway communities using collaborative tools based upon lessons learned from the model sites and from ecotourism cases around the world, including: (1) developing an inclusive stakeholder group; (2) fostering education within gateway communities near protected areas; (3) strengthening the legal and regulatory framework; (4) expanding small and medium size enterprises (SMEs) and entrepreneurship opportunities; (5) expanding destination management capacity at the community level; (6) linking protected area sites to less visited areas; (7) implementing environmental management and certification programmes; (8) expanding financing for protected areas; (9) using the Internet for linking and branding the network; and (10) developing indicator or monitoring systems. 相似文献
75.
We discuss self-interested uses of equity arguments in international climate negotiations. Using unique data from a world-wide survey of agents involved in international climate policy, we show that the perceived support of different equity rules by regions may be explained by the ranking of their economic costs. Despite being self-interested, equity arguments may be perceived as being used for different reasons, for example, out of fairness considerations or in order to facilitate negotiations. Consistent with experimental and behavioral studies on fairness perceptions, we find that individuals are more likely to state reasons with positive attributes if they evaluate their own region or regions that support the individual's personally preferred equity rule. Negotiators perceive the use of equity by regions as less influenced by pressure from interest groups. 相似文献
76.
John Hulland Gergana Y. Nenkov Donald W. Barclay 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》2012,40(3):450-467
There is a compelling need to improve the relationship between managers in marketing and sales departments. This paper argues
that one critical way of enhancing individual managers’ perceptions of relationship effectiveness between these departments
is to view the issue as a matter of justice and suggests that perceived marketing–sales relationship effectiveness is positively
influenced by managers’ perceptions of organizational justice. Furthermore, it proposes that interfunctional communication
has the potential to enhance the proposed positive effects of justice and hence needs to be considered and effectively managed
when looking at marketing–sales relationship effectiveness. Data drawn from a survey of 203 marketing and sales managers in
38 consumer packaged goods companies are used to empirically test these predictions. The authors find that perceived sales–marketing
relationship effectiveness is influenced by perceptions of distributive, procedural and interactional justice. Greater interfunctional
communication is found to further enhance the positive effects of distributive and procedural justice on perceived relationship
effectiveness, but it does not contribute to the already strong positive effects of interactional justice. Furthermore, results
reveal important differences in the effects of justice on perceived relationship effectiveness across the marketing and sales
departments. 相似文献
77.
A wealth of research indicates that both executive characteristics and incentive compensation affect organizational outcomes, but the literatures within these two domains have followed distinct, separate paths. Our paper provides a framework for integrating these two perspectives. We introduce a new model that specifies how executive characteristics and incentives operate in tandem to influence strategic decisions and firm performance. We then illustrate our model by portraying how executive characteristics interact with a specific type of pay instrument—stock options—to affect executive behaviors and organizational outcomes. Focusing on three individual‐level attributes (executive motives and drives, cognitive frame, and self‐confidence), we develop propositions detailing how executives will vary in their risk‐taking behaviors in response to stock options. We further argue that stock options will amplify the implications of executive ability, such that option‐heavy incentive schemes will increase the performance of talented executives but worsen the performance of low‐ability executives. Our framework and propositions are meant to provide a starting point for future theorizing and empirical testing of the interactive effects of executive characteristics and incentive compensation on strategic decisions and organizational performance. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
78.
New partial‐equilibrium forms of the Trade Restrictiveness Index and the Mercantilist Trade Restrictiveness Index have recently been used by the World Bank and others. In this paper we examine the bias in the partial‐equilibrium forms due to the neglect of general‐equilibrium effects. We propose “semi‐general‐equilibrium” measures that capture those general‐equilibrium effects due to vertical input–output relations without the need for a computable general‐equilibrium model. These measures also incorporate nontariff measures. Australian data are used to compute the semi‐general‐equilibrium measures. These estimates indicate that the partial‐equilibrium forms generally underestimate the true value of the indices, and by a large margin in some cases. 相似文献
79.
The use of state trading to manage imports and exports has been a long‐standing feature of China’s agricultural trade regime. While the use of state trading was modified by China’s accession to the WTO, state trading still dominates for some commodities, even though there have been recent attempts to diminish its importance. In this paper, we analyse the potential trade distorting effect of COFCO on market access and export competition by drawing on some recent research on the impact of STEs on agricultural trade. By using a calibrated model of China’s imports of wheat and exports of maize, we are able to quantify the size of the trade distortions. 相似文献
80.
Donald Lien 《期货市场杂志》2010,30(3):278-289
Assume that the spot price has a skew‐normal distribution. This study investigates the effect of skewness on optimal production and hedging decisions. It is shown that skewness has no effect on the optimal production level but induces the firm to become more active in futures trading. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Jrl Fut Mark 30:278–289, 2010 相似文献