特种作战装备精确保障初探

特种作战对装备保障提出了信息保障实时可靠、保障力量多元一体、装备指挥准确灵敏、保障行动及时高效等要求,必须转变保障观念、变革保障体制、调整运行机制,以实现适时、适地、适量的装备精确保障,满足特种作战的装备保障需求。     

Firm Size and Performance of Manufacturing Enterprises in P.R. China: The Case of Shanghai's Manufacturing Industries

This paper studies the relationship between firm size and technical efficiency of manufacturing enterprises in Shanghai's manufacturing sector from 1989 to 1992. Although our empirical results show that technical efficiency is increasing in the firm size, the group of the smallest enterprises (0–99 workers) have very high technical efficiency. The group of enterprises with size of 100–249.9 workers have the lowest technical efficiency while the largest size (1000 workers or above) group usually have the highest technical efficiency. Finally, technical efficiency computed from net industrial product has large upward biases compared with that computed from gross industrial product.     

商业企业营销道德中的问题与对策

在我国社会主义市场经济初级阶段,加强商业营销道德与文化建设是企业主动适应经济全球化和市场国际化的需要。加强商业企业营销道德建设,不仅要分析、解决商业营销活动中伦理失范问题,还必须挖掘其存在原因,构建适应市场经济的商业道德观念,加强法律法规建设,强化企业的社会责任,促进企业与外部环境的和谐发展。     

Attitudinal Asymmetries and the Lender-Borrower Relationship: Survey Results on Farm Lending in Shandong,China

This paper addresses the problem of social interactions and the lender-borrower relationship by measuring the disconnect between borrowers and lenders across a wide range of lending-related attributes. The degree by which lenders and borrowers connect disconnect depends on whether lenders’ and borrowers’ perceptions across these attributes are symmetric or asymmetric. We compare field survey results from 120 loan officers at Rural Credit Cooperatives (RCCs) in China’s coastal Shandong province, and pair them with an existing survey on identical questions to 394 farm households in the same region. Pairing lenders’ perception towards borrowers regarding RCC microcredit lending mechanism, against borrowers’ perception towards lenders and how themselves were perceived by lenders in the same regards, we observe on many dimensions a disconnect between them in the context of lenders’ “care” towards borrowers, loan rejection, memberships of RCC and group guarantee, lending concerns, cost of borrowing, reasons for default, credit rationing, and lending preferences. This research provides financial institutions with outreach mechanisms to borrowers, while also training lenders to borrowers’ sensitivities.     

区域农村水利保障能力的评价方法及实证研究

水利作为农村的经济命脉,不仅关系到”防洪安全、供水安全、粮食安全”,也是”经济安全、 生态安全、国家安全”的重要支撑,但农村水利基础设施建设滞后、水利管理机制弱化、农村水利供给不 足等问题相当突出,一定程度上制约了农村地区经济社会的发展,着力开展区域农村水利保障能力研究尤 为重要。为此,该文在构建了区域农村水利保障能力评价指标体系的基础上,利用层次分析法、极差变换 法和线性评价模型构建了区域农村水利保障能力综合评价方法,并以湖北省为例,选取2000～2010年各项 指标的基础数据对上述评价方法进行了实证检验。     

浅析中国企业实施ERP的缺陷及对策

ERP作为一种先进的管理方法和管理手段能够帮助企业迅速提高核心竞争力,近年来我国企业越来越多开始实施ERP系统,然而ERP在我国的实施效果并不理想。在此背景下,分析我国企业在实施ERP系统的过程中存在的问题,并提出了切实可行的解决方案,为我国企业成功实施ERP,提高企业核心竞争能力提供有益的帮助。     

辽宁地区电机无功补偿节能技术应用

为更好地提高企业用电运行的工作效率,通过安装新型低压无功补偿控制器,可有效解决粮库集中及分组补偿风机等设备使用寿命短、补偿精度低等短板.试验结果表明：使用该节电器风机的综合节电率可提高15％,电机功率因数大幅提高,基本实现准量补偿,企业用电效率大幅提升.     

Profitability, Ownership Structure and Technical Efficiency of Enterprises in the People's Republic of China: A Case of Manufacturing Industries in Shanghai

This paper studies the relationship between accounting profits and technical efficiency of manufacturing enterprises in Shanghai during the period 1989–1992 and examines which factors affect the profitability of manufacturing enterprises. We first estimate the average technical efficiency of four major manufacturing industries in Shanghai. Then, we test for the presence of ownership effects of technical efficiency on profits of those enterprises in these four industries.     

Economic Development and the State: Lessons from Singapore

Analysis and case studies have indicated that intervention by the Singapore government in fostering economic development has not always been successful. In particular, past intervention in the labour market like the high wage policy of the early 3980s has proved to be an unmitigated disaster. However, interventions that lead to the direct creation of national competitive advantage, like the information-telecommunications infrastructure, R & D subsidy and manpower development, have proved t o be more successful. A strong, non-corrupt and market-oriented public sector appears to be crucial t o ensure that interventions are market facilitating, correcting and enhancing rather than distorting.     

关于地方高等院校教材建设的几点思考

地方高等院校大多属于非重点院校，总体上教材建设水平较低，急需加强和提高，加强地方院校教材建设工作、提高教材建设水平。要科学定位，落实政策，重视教材研究，开展校际合作，增加投入。