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排序方式: 共有893条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
Portuguese Economic Journal - This study examines the importance of tourism as a factor for regional economic development in Mainland Portugal, emphasizing the inter-regional spatial spillover... 相似文献
92.
Leire San-Jose Jose Luis Retolaza Jorge Gutierrez-Goiria 《Journal of Business Ethics》2011,100(1):151-173
This article studies the differences between traditional financial intermediaries (commercial banks, savings banks and cooperative
banks) and ethical banks based on property rights, in which the owner decides the ideology, principles, standards and objectives
of the organisation. In ethical banking, affinity centres on positive social and ethical values. The article consequently
focuses on an index proposed both to differentiate ethical banks from other types of banks, and also to pinpoint the differences
between the various ethical banks themselves. This is the Radical Affinity Index (RAI), which groups banks together in terms
of their stance on ethical commitment, concentrating on ethical ideology and principles (information transparency, placement
of assets, guarantees and participation) and using a sample of 114 European banks. The evidence shows that transparency of
information and placement of assets are factors that differentiate ethical banks from other financial intermediaries. Guarantees
and participation are characteristics specific to ethical banks; these variables, however, do not offer clear evidence to
our analysis. 相似文献
93.
Luis A. Gil-Alana 《Empirical Economics》2010,38(2):471-501
This paper deals with the analysis of seasonally, fractionally integrated, multivariate models. We present a procedure that
permits us to test the seasonal fractional differencing parameters from the reduced-form system, which allows us to recover
the parameters of the structural model through simple restrictions as in the standard VAR case with the additional incorporation
of seasonality and fractional integration. An empirical application based on a bivariate system using GDP and unemployment
in the UK, USA and Japan is also carried out at the end of the paper. 相似文献
94.
Juncal Cunado Luis A. Gil-Alana Fernando Pérez de Gracia 《Review of World Economics》2006,142(1):67-91
We examine the real convergence hypothesis for 14 OECD countries looking at the fractional order of integration of the differences
of real GDP per capita in these countries with respect to the United States. Using parametric procedures, the results vary
depending on how we specify the I(0) disturbances. If they are white noise, convergence is achieved for Canada and Australia,
and with autocorrelated disturbances, this hypothesis is satisfied for France and the Netherlands. However, allowing for a
break at World War II, evidence of convergence is obtained for all countries.
JEL no. C32, O41 相似文献
95.
Method for identifying strategic objectives in strategy maps 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Luis E. Quezada Felisa M. Cordova Pedro Palominos Katherine Godoy Jocelyn Ross 《International Journal of Production Economics》2009,122(1):492
This paper describes a simple tool for identifying strategic objectives as part of the design of strategy maps, based on the balanced scorecard, and meant to be used in organisations to establish performance indicators. To design the tool, a number of companies that implemented the balanced scorecard were analysed, in order to obtain their methodologies to create strategy maps. Three types of methods were found, different from each other in the way the strategic objectives are defined. By studying the benefits and drawbacks of the three methods, a simple, method was obtained. Basically, the method identifies general and specific strategic objectives and uses a modified SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats) analysis. This paper also makes an analysis of the type of strategic objectives that the studied companies defined as part of the balanced scorecard implementation process. 相似文献
96.
Maria A. Cunha-e-Sá Maria M. Ducla-Soares Luis C. Nunes and Philippe Polomé 《American journal of agricultural economics》2004,86(2):444-454
In contrast to previous literature, we propose a consistency test that does not impose any particular common functional form for the preference structure underlying the travel cost (TC) and contingent valuation (CV) models. We derive testable consistency conditions between TC and CV data in the context of mixed demand systems when valuing changes in environmental quality. These conditions are a subset of the rationality conditions. The proposed consistency tests are implemented combining TC and CV data. The empirical results show that it is possible to combine stated TC and CV, but not revealed TC and CV data. 相似文献
97.
This paper examines the diffusion pattern of mobile telephony in Colombia. The empirical modelling approach adopted in the paper starts off by choosing between the two functional forms that are most frequently used in the literature, namely the Gompertz and the Logistic models. After applying a formal statistical test to choose the preferred functional form, the evidence suggests that the pattern of diffusion can be best characterised as following a Logistic model. The findings also suggest that despite the fact that in recent years the rate of growth of mobile phone subscribers has started to slow down, there still appears to be room for further expansion as the saturation level is expected to be reached in 2013. The estimated saturation level is consistent with some individuals possessing more than one mobile device. 相似文献
98.
This paper deals with the collective qualification of members of society as belonging to a certain category or group based
on a fixed attribute. Our model contains three main features: the existence of individual gradual opinions, the notion of
elitism (only the opinions of certain individuals are taken into account to delineate the reference group), and the idea of sequentiality (elites are successively created by using the previous elites’ opinions on a social decision scheme). The main results of
the paper characterize when this sequential procedure converges for some intuitive ways of aggregating individual opinions.
Finally, we analyze the role of convergence for two extra basic properties (symmetry and contractiveness) that elitist rules
should possess. 相似文献
99.
Antonio Alvarez Carlos Arias Luis Orea 《American journal of agricultural economics》2006,88(1):182-193
This article explores the relationship between milk quota values and economic efficiency in order to analyze government interventions in quota allocations among producers. For this purpose, we estimate quota values using a panel of Spanish dairy farms. Quota values are then decomposed into economic efficiency, price, and scale effects in order to assess the relative influence of these factors. We find that efficiency is important in explaining quota values but is uncorrelated with observable farm characteristics. This casts doubts on the government's ability to allocate quotas to efficient farms. 相似文献
100.
This paper analyzes the role of default risk in the momentum effect focusing on data from four developed European stock markets (France, Germany, Spain and the United Kingdom). Using a market‐based measure of default risk, we show that it is not the hidden factor behind this effect. While the loser portfolio is characterized by high default risk, small size, high book‐to‐market and illiquidity, characterization of the winner portfolio is somewhat more complex. Given that the momentum strategy is the return differential between the winners and the losers, factors such as the stock market cycle or the evolution of momentum portfolios against their reference point make momentum profits difficult to forecast. 相似文献