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William K.H. Fung Robert A. Schwartz David K. Whitcomb 《Journal of Banking & Finance》1985,9(3):443-460
This paper uses a sample of daily returns data from the Paris Bourse to test the predictions of and adjustment procedures implied by the Cohen-Hawawini-Maier-Schwartz-Whitcomb (1983a,b) model of the intervalling effect bias in OLS beta estimates. CHMSW show that the bias diminishes asymptotically to zero as the differencing interval increases and that the sign of the bias depends on a stock's relative value of shares outstanding. We employ the three-pass regression procedure of CHMSW (1983b), but we test a broader set of second pass functional forms and use the Box-Cox (1964) transformation model to verify our chosen form. The CHMSW adjustment procedures are compared with that of Scholes-Williams (1977), and the latter is shown to contain a significant intervalling effect bias. 相似文献
995.
996.
Lonnie K. Stevans Charles Register Paul Grimes 《The Review of Black Political Economy》1985,14(1):89-97
This article presents an empirical examination of female attachment to the labor market. An econometric model of the discouragement
process is built to determine how strongly women exhibit the inclination to remain labor force participants over the course
of the business cycle. The estimated results imply that women, as a group, have a stronger response to changes in short-run
cyclical fluctuations and therefore will sever their attachment to the labor force significantly sooner than their male counterparts.
However, when the analysis is broken down by race, minority females are discovered to demonstrate only a modest response to
short-run fluctuations and a very pronounced long-run sensitivity to cyclical swings. Thus, the results suggest that while
females as a whole do not exhibit the same degree of labor force attachment as males, minority females respond in a manner
similar to that of male workers. Such a conclusion is in agreement with the growing literature on the labor market behavior
of minority females who are increasingly playing the same economic role in society as men. 相似文献
997.
Gregory K. Dow 《Journal of economic behavior & organization》1985,6(3):301-320
The transaction cost analysis of the firm has identified asset idiosyncrasy and the risk of ex post opportunism as key determinants of organizational form. Simultaneously, several writers have modeled the distribution of quasi-rents among input suppliers as a bargaining game. These complementary ideas are used to formalize the notion of strategic innovation, where capital and labor attempt to redistribute firm income after specialized assets are in place, through unilateral modifications in production technology. Because strategic behavior can enlarge the quasi-rent component of fifirm income, this process may persist in equilibrium. Asset idiosyncrasy therefore creates room for an autonomous theory of organizational dynamics, partially insulated from events at the market level of analysis. 相似文献
998.
Research and development in fields as diverse as microelectronics and space vehicles have profoundly affected the technologies of information transmission, as well as the way in which government regulates the communications and information service industries. This article focuses on R&D policy in the USA, drawing from 1984 OTA reports. The article focuses briefly on industry and universities and at greater length on government actions and policies, indicating possible implications for communication satellites. 相似文献
999.
A model is proposed in which incomes policy is the endogenous variable and is explained by political and economic variables. The empirical results show that the party in power, inflation, wage change and unemployment effect the chances of an incomes policy. 相似文献
1000.
Hans-Peter Fröhlich 《Intereconomics》1985,20(3):136-140
Those economists who expected the increasing US budget deficits in recent years to have a negative impact on private investment spending have so far been proved wrong. Hans-Peter Fröhlich provides an analysis of what has happened and examines the interrelation between public sector deficits and private capital expenditures. 相似文献