言语交际中合作原则的违反与语用含义的推导

通常情况下,在言语交际中,遵循会话合作原则是有助于交际顺利进行和信息有效传递的,但在一些情境中有意违反合作原则是作为一种会话策略来帮助实现发话者的交际目的。从对量的准则的违反、质的准则的违反、关系准则的违反以及方式准则的违反四个方面论述了故意违反会话合作原则所产生的特殊语用意义以及独特的语言效果。     

A Test of the Persistence in the Performance of UK Managed Funds

We employ a United Kingdom data set of weekly returns from a sample of investment trust companies available on the Datastream database. We analyse the relative performance of the funds and determine whether a 'good' (above-median), past-performance is indicative of future performance. Our study focuses on within sample relative performance. We examine persistence in performance in the short and long run based on a number of tests. Overall we find that both raw and risk-adjusted returns exhibit evidence of persistence in performance in the long run but not in the very short run.     

农电财务管理和会计核算应有新举措

就当前“两改一同价”中关於县级供电企业与乡镇电管站的并帐时间,农电会计核算办法的确定、亏损处理、资产移交等农电财务管理和会计核算等热点问题进行探讨。     

Imposing regularity conditions on a system of cost and factor share equations

Systems of equations comprising cost functions and first-order derivative equations are often used to estimate characteristics of production technologies. Unfortunately, many estimated systems violate the regularity conditions implied by economic theory. Sampling theory methods can be used to impose these conditions globally, but these methods destroy the flexibility properties of most functional forms. We demonstrate how Bayesian methods can be used to maintain flexibility by imposing regularity conditions locally. The Bayesian approach is used to estimate a system of cost and share equations for the merino wool-growing sector. The effect of local imposition of monotonicity and concavity on the signs and magnitudes of elasticities is examined.     

International Transfers from Rich to Poor Nations

A major shortcoming of the theoretical literature on international transfers is that it is not at all clear whether the welfare results obtained are consistent with transfers flowing from rich to poor nations. This is because economists hardly ever model the difference in wealth between the donor and recipient nations. This paper shows that, contrary to the literature, when international transfers are modeled explicitly to flow from rich to poor nations, donor-enriching recipient-impoverishing international transfers may not exist in a world which is accumulating capital.     

多维企业战略柔性体系增强模型的构建

基于Porter的价值链思想,从企业外部环境不确定性和内部资源可调整性的视角,构建了多维企业战略柔性体系。基于该体系,将战略领导力作为首要的决定因素,提出了基于企业资源适应性和协同性的企业战略柔性的增强模型和增强途径。     

试论加入WTO后中国消费市场的功能转换及发展前瞻

当今世界，经济全球化已成为世界经济发展的客观潮流，为了经济繁荣和经济竞争，绝大多数国家的国内商业，产品和投资者早已瞄准外国的市场和消费者，随着经济全球化趋势的不断增强，中国加入WTO已势在必行，因而在经济全球化进程中探讨国外和国内消费市场的磨合与互动关系，实现中国消费市场的功能转换，促进中国消费市场健康持续发展，具有重大的理论和现实意义。     

民营中小科技企业技术源生成机理研究

技术源是企业技术创新的核心问题之一,技术来源路径和作用过程,构成了企业技术源生成机理。民营中小科技企业的创建模式、经营方式和市场竞争环境,使其技术源的生成仍以实用主义为原则,以外源型的获取方式为主流,以灵活的激励机制为动力。这种技术源生成机理的前景取决它的活力维护与进阶提升。     

世界级大都市：深港合作目标

本文提出以共建世界级大都市为发展方向的深港合作目标,并对深港世界级大都市的主导功能(总部营运、高端服务、创新产业)、实施阶段(国际前列、亚太首位、全球一流)进行了论述,最后对深港共建世界级大都市的必要性和可能性进行了分析。