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91.
The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.
In our discussion in the last issue of Journal of FinancialEconometrics (JFEC) of the nonparametric methods developed byBarndorff-Nielsen and Shephard (2006) to detect jumps in thelocal behavior of the continuous time path of a price process,we observed these tests were not designed to detect major pricediscontinuity events such as the 1987 crash, since the testingmethodology precludes jumps in adjacent time intervals. Indeed,a major event such as Black Monday is characterized by a sequenceof jumps in consecutive time intervals throughout the day. Inthe interest of thematic continuity, lets pursue thematter of jumps further. The first article in the current issue by Hossein Asgharianand Chistoffer Bengtsson addresses directly the detection ofbig events in stock prices. More particularly, the authors analyzethe spillover of jumps across international stock markets. Tomeasure jumps, the authors formulate a parametric model in . . . [Full Text of this Article] 相似文献
92.
Assessing cost‐effectiveness when environmental benefits are bundled: agricultural water management in Great Barrier Reef catchments
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John Rolfe Jill Windle Kevin McCosker Adam Northey 《The Australian journal of agricultural and resource economics》2018,62(3):373-393
Using economic analysis to prioritise improvements in environmental conditions is particularly difficult when multiple benefits are involved. This includes ‘bundling’ issues in agricultural pollution management, where a change in management action or farming systems generates multiple improvements, such as reductions in more than one pollutant. In this study, we conceptualise and compare two different approaches to analysing cost‐effectiveness when varying bundles of benefits are generated for a single project investment. Each approach requires data to be transformed in some way to allow the analysis to proceed. The index approach requires the transformation on the benefits side so that the effects of multiple pollutant changes can be combined into a measure for each project which can then be compared to costs. By comparison, the disaggregation approach requires the transformation on the costs side where costs for each project have to be apportioned across the different pollutants involved. The paper provides novel insights with an application to agricultural water quality improvements into the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, demonstrating that while both approaches are effective in prioritising projects by cost‐effectiveness, the disaggregation approach provides more insightful results and values that may be relevant for use as upper value guidelines in future project selection. 相似文献
93.
Notbohm Matthew Campbell Katherine Smedema Adam R. Zhang Tianming 《Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting》2019,52(2):521-571
Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting - We investigate the relation between managers’ personal ideologies and financial reporting quality. We use Federal Elections Commission data to... 相似文献
94.
In this article, we examine the role of institutional context, organizational structures and trade union strategies in tempering membership decline in the number of trade unions in Poland. Empirical data include membership statistics collected for NSZZ Solidarno?? and 54 affiliates of two other largest trade union confederations (OPZZ and FZZ) supplemented by semi‐structured interviews with union leaders. In a decentralized collective bargaining system in Poland, a centralized trade union confederation (NSZZ Solidarno??) can more easily shift resources to efficiently organize workers than decentralized confederations, OPZZ and FZZ, whose development is mostly driven by competing trade unions representing narrower occupational groups. In conclusion, this observation is put in a broader context of the debates about trade union renewal in Eastern Europe. 相似文献
95.
Kate Williams Adam Gibson Linda McNamara Trefor Jones Andrew J. Lloyd 《Journal of medical economics》2020,23(10):1142-1150
Abstract
Aim
Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma (CTCL) is a rare form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma characterized by skin lesions, which can negatively impact the quality of life of both patients and their caregivers. The Decision Support Unit (DSU) at the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) in the UK recently outlined a rationale for the inclusion of caregiver burden in economic evaluations. This study aimed to estimate utilities for health states associated with being a caregiver for an individual with CTCL at different stages of treatment. 相似文献96.
Michael E Drew Adam N Walk Jason West John Cameron 《Journal of Financial Services Marketing》2014,19(4):291-303
Highly risk-averse retirees are generally advised to adopt a fixed spending strategy such as the 4% withdrawal rule. To prevent the premature depletion of a retirement portfolio, the rule attempts to proxy as the ‘safe withdrawal rate’. But a constant withdrawal rate means that retirees accumulate unspent surpluses when markets outperform and face spending shortfalls when markets underperform. While a safe withdrawal rate can prevent spending shortfalls, the opportunity cost of unspent surpluses associated with this strategy can be extreme. We apply a range of basic investment decision rules to a retirement portfolio applying various withdrawal rates and examine the probability of shortfalls over a retirement horizon. Using a block bootstrap simulation technique, we examine decision rules relating to stock and bond investments. Our results show that retirement portfolios with a bias towards stocks coupled with a decision rule that sources withdrawals from bonds and cash before stocks significantly outperforms alternative withdrawal strategies, despite the inherent increase in volatility. This finding is in direct contrast to the safe withdrawal rate conventions used in contemporary financial advice models. 相似文献
97.
Economic development,food demand and the consequences for agricultural resource requirements: an application to Indonesia
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Adam Briggs Shyamal Chowdhury 《The Australian journal of agricultural and resource economics》2018,62(3):420-437
We analyse food demand patterns of Indonesian households from a resource intensity perspective and quantify the impact of changed demand patterns on the use of three major resource inputs: fossil fuel; land; and water in agricultural production. Using Indonesian Family Life Survey data, 13 major food items (which constitute 70 per cent of food expenditure) are categorised into low, moderate and high resource intensity, and income elasticity and Engel curves are estimated for the period from 1997 to 2007. Our results show that income growth in Indonesia is associated with demand patterns that are more resource intensive. By 2007, per capita requirements of fossil fuel, land and water increased by 42.7 per cent (3.13 MJ), 44.9 per cent (1.24 m2) and 50.4 per cent (2.1 kL), respectively, relative to 1997. The results imply that, at least for Indonesia, changed food demand patterns resulting from economic development will increase the demand for natural resources substantially. 相似文献
98.
Value creation with Dye’s disclosure option: optimal risk-shielding with an upper tailed disclosure strategy 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Adam J. Ostaszewski Miles B. Gietzmann 《Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting》2008,31(1):1-27
Dye [J Account Res 23 (1985) 123] showed that the optimal disclosure policy, when a manager is randomly endowed with perfect private information,
is upper tailed, i.e., the manager only discloses firm value above an appropriate cutoff level. We interpret this strategically
as an optimal exercise by management of the embedded formal option to report value. Given any disclosure cutoff level, we value the corresponding option using contingent claims analysis. It
is shown that the Dye disclosure cutoff value maximizes the formal option value. We find it to be the minimum possible conditional valuation (conditioned by non-disclosure) which is thus consistent with the intuition that investors should value
conservatively. We show how the Dye cutoff can be interpreted as a strike price in a ‘protective put’ which offers a shield
against risk of disclosure of low value. The strategic analysis is further extended by allowing the probability level that
the manager is informed to be a choice variable. We show that the manager will never choose to be perfectly endowed with information,
and is likely to be more endowed than unendowed. We also present a simple worked example which shows how the total value of
the firm changes once the Dye option is formally incorporated.
相似文献
Miles B. GietzmannEmail: |
99.
Using sorting procedures and cross-sectional tests, we investigate the long-run post-IPO performance and its sources in the Central and Eastern European (CEE) markets. We examine over 1100 stocks from 11 CEE countries for the period 2002–2014. We find that “old stocks” perform significantly better than “young stocks”, but only when the market beta is the sole risk factor considered. After accounting for the size and value effects, the IPO firms perform neither better nor worse than non-issuing companies. The sources of the initial low B/M ratios of debuting companies may lie in time-varying financial quality. The market newcomers are financially healthier than their older counterparts. However, over 2–5 years the fundamentals deteriorate and the financial standing regresses to the mean. 相似文献
100.
This paper analyzes why gold mining firms use options instead of linear strategies to hedge their gold price risk. Consistent with financial constraints based theories, the largest and least financially constrained firms are the most likely to hedge with insurance strategies (put options), while more constrained firms finance the purchase of puts by selling calls (collars). The most financially constrained firms use strategies that involve selling calls. Firms with large investment programs are also more likely to use insurance rather than linear strategies. Firms’ hedging instrument choices are also correlated with current market conditions, suggesting that managers’ market views partially drive hedging instrument choices. 相似文献