全文获取类型
收费全文 | 301篇 |
免费 | 10篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 47篇 |
工业经济 | 20篇 |
计划管理 | 33篇 |
经济学 | 88篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
旅游经济 | 1篇 |
贸易经济 | 86篇 |
农业经济 | 2篇 |
经济概况 | 30篇 |
邮电经济 | 3篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 12篇 |
2016年 | 15篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2014年 | 11篇 |
2013年 | 27篇 |
2012年 | 11篇 |
2011年 | 18篇 |
2010年 | 21篇 |
2009年 | 19篇 |
2008年 | 11篇 |
2007年 | 12篇 |
2006年 | 13篇 |
2005年 | 3篇 |
2004年 | 10篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 8篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 10篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
1937年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有311条查询结果,搜索用时 296 毫秒
111.
112.
Axel Dreher 《Journal of Economic Policy Reform》2013,16(3):225-238
Abstract In theory, the IMF could influence fiscal and monetary policy via several channels, among them advice to policy makers, conditionality, and the moral hazard it induces with the borrowers. This article tries to disentangle those effects empirically. Using panel data for 98 countries over the period 1975–2000 it analyzes whether IMF involvement indeed influences fiscal and monetary policy in program countries. There is evidence that participation in IMF Standby and Extended Fund Facility arrangements improves economic policy. Money disbursed and the degree to which a program is implemented does not have any systematic influence. The same is true for future availability of resources as measured by exhaustion of a country’s quota with the Fund. The final section discusses policy implications. 相似文献
113.
PD Dr. Axel Larena-Avellaneda 《Heilberufe》2008,60(7):24-26
Zusammenfassung Wundbehandlung durch Elektrostimulationstherapie — Für die Elektrostimulation gibt es viele Anwendungsgebiete. W?hrend Verfahren
wie Herzschrittmacher aus der Medizin nicht mehr wegzudenken sind, sind Behandlungsformen wie die galvanische Feinstromtherapie
umstritten. In der Wundheilung allerdings macht man sie sich seit Jahren zunutze. 相似文献
114.
The economic analysis of corporate governance is in vogue. In addition to a host of theoretical papers, an increasing number of empirical studies analyze how ownership structure, capital structure, board structure, and the market for corporate control influence firm performance. This is not an easy task, and indeed, for reasons explained in this survey, empirical studies on corporate governance have more than the usual share of econometric problems. This paper is a critical survey of the recent empirical literature on corporate governance – to show which methodological lessons can be learned for future empirical research in the field of corporate governance, paying particular attention to German institutions and data availability. 相似文献
115.
116.
Walter Braeuer Doris E. Grimm Henning Klodt Paulgeorg Juhl Rolf J. Langhammer Manferd Neldner Axel Busch Siegfrieg F. Franke 《Review of World Economics》1987,123(2):381-393
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
117.
This paper compares insurance linked securities and traditional reinsurance on a structured technical level. Goal is to mathematically capture and compare both risk transfer mechanisms on a conceptual basis. Starting with the basic P&L position of a non-life insurance company, the alternative coverage structures are developed and formally captured with increasing degrees of complexity. While the focus rests on pure insurance risk, additional pricing relevant cost and risk aspects are addressed as well. 相似文献
118.
Axel J. Halbach 《Intereconomics》1982,17(2):75-82
The dispute between the proponents of the market-economy road to development for the countries of the Third World and the advocates of the socialist road is an old one. Too often have the arguments been based on ideology rather than on facts. The recent publication by the World, Bank of comprehensive and comparable data for almost all the countries of the Third World makes it possible to compare the achievements of these two alternative roads on the basis of empirical evidence. 相似文献
119.
Coordination, Challenges, and Innovations in 19 National Sustainable Development Strategies 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Axel Volkery Darren Swanson Klaus Jacob Francois Bregha Lszl Pintr 《World development》2006,34(12):2047-2063
In this article, we study 19 developing and developed countries to identify key challenges, approaches, and innovations in strategic and coordinated action for sustainable development at the national level. We are interested in the institutional fabric of implementing sustainable development. What are governments actually doing to organize the processes required for this? What are the institutional innovations in this regard and what kind of typologies can be identified?Despite some true progress made, our findings indicate that countries are still at the early stages of learning toward effective action for sustainable development. This applies both to developing and developed countries. Key unsolved challenges include (a) coordination with the national budget, (b) coordination with sub-national level sustainable development strategies, and (c) coordination with other national-level strategy processes. 相似文献
120.
This paper investigates the PPP-hypothesis over the post-Bretton Woods period using a representation of the equilibrium exchange rate (EER) that is an alternative to the real exchange rate. The results provide evidence in support of the relative-PPP hypothesis over the current period of floating exchange rates (1974–2005); while stronger evidence is found for the post-Plaza Accord period (1986–2005). EERs based on export price indexes (EPI) and constructed traded goods price indexes (TPI) best demonstrate the mean reverting behavior of the spot exchange rate as opposed to those EERs based on CPI, PPI, or the GDP-deflator. This mean reverting behavior is slightly improved if one takes international interest rate differentials into account; however EERs extended by productivity differentials do not indicate any improvements over the base model. Over the post-Plaza Accord period average half-lives of less than 1 year are reported using TPI-based EERs, adjusted by interest rate differentials. For large misalignments, we find probabilities that the spot exchange rate will converge towards the constructed CPI-based equilibrium exchange rate of up to 80%. Lastly, over the post-Plaza Accord period, the TPI-based EERs are able to statistically significantly outperform the pure random walk at short-term forecast horizons of less than 1 year for some spot exchange rates. 相似文献