The coevolution of firms and their knowledge environment: Insights from the pharmaceutical industry

What are the most effective learning strategies for firms given the characteristics of their knowledge environment? This paper addresses this question by documenting the major changes in the knowledge environment of the pharmaceutical industry, with a particular emphasis on the period since the emergence of biotechnology, and discussing the related changes in the learning strategies of established pharmaceutical firms. Both the historical analysis and a review of the empirical research on organizational learning and knowledge transfer reveal a strong emphasis of firms on external learning through interfirm collaborations and sourcing of external knowledge. This learning strategy seems to be driven by the speed, uncertainty, and dispersion of knowledge developments in the industry. Studying the connections between the knowledge environment and the effectiveness of organizational learning processes is important to understand organizational change and adaptation, and is an area of research that deserves further attention.     

云南长防林体系建设中几个问题的探讨

本文就云南省长防林体系建设中存在的认识问题,指导思想、政策、资金投入及有关技术问题,进行分析。提出相应的对策和意见。     

中国融资结构对GDP构成的影响分析

中国的经济增长模式可以概括为一种资本驱动型的经济增长模式;中国的G D P构成存在不合理之处,主要表现为第二产业的绝对比重偏高和第三产业的相对比重偏低。中国经济的持续增长有待于G D P构成的调整与优化,而通过融资变革从而实现有效的资本形成机制和配置机制,正是调整和优化G D P构成的重要途径。     

员工职业生涯规划主动性研究

本研究在理论分析的基础上,探讨了员工的职业生涯规划主动性及其影响作用。通过问卷调查 法对企业员工的职业生涯规划相关问题进行实证研究的结果表明,员工若对其个人的职业生涯规划有良好 的了解和认识,职业生涯规划的主动性就强,进而能够减少他们从工作中感受到的压力,增加个人信心,并为 组织的柔性发展创造有利的条件。     

智慧物流的发展路径与发展模式

从发展路径和发展模式两个方面分别研究了我国电商企业、物流企业和制造企业在当今背景下发展企业智慧物流的特点,并对部分典型企业的实践案例进行分析。分析了电商物流、物流企业、制造企业发展智慧物流的路径,提出电商物流、物流企业、制造企业发展智慧物流的典型模式,并进行了相应的对比分析,为今后我国企业发展智慧物流提供了参考和建议。     

Diversity in foresight: Insights from the fostering of innovation ideas

Foresight activities have often provided support for objectives such as priority-setting, networking and consensual vision-building. In this paper, we draw upon complementary evolutionary perspectives and discuss these objectives from the viewpoint of diversity which may be vital in contexts characterized by technological discontinuities and high uncertainties. We also argue that although the scanning of weak signals has been widely advocated in such contexts, the solicitation of ideas for prospective innovations may provide more focused, action-oriented, and comparable reflections of future developments. For the analysis of such ideas, we develop a collaborative foresight method RPM Screening which consists of phases for the generation, revision, multi-criteria evaluation, and portfolio analysis of innovation ideas. We also report experiences from a pilot project where this method was employed to enhance the work of the Foresight Forum of the Ministry of Trade and Industry in Finland. Encouraging results from this project and other recent applications suggest that RPM Screening can be helpful in foresight processes and the development of shared research agendas.     

我国股票市场与宏观经济关系的实证分析

近年来,随着股票市场的迅速发展,其在我国国民经济中的作用日益突出,国内一些专家学者也开始关注这个问题,但总的来看,大家对此问题仍有很多分歧.为此,本文在前人研究的基础上运用EVIEWS软件对股票市场、宏观经济这两者之间的关系进行了分析,分析的结果肯定了股票市场在我国经济发展中的重要性,并进一步得出我国当前股票市场与宏观经济存在一定的长期稳定关系,但其互相影响的程度较小的结论.     

国企改革回头看--南平市国有企业改革的实践与思考

南平市是福建省的老工业基地,国企数量较多、国资存量较大,计划经济体制下积存于国企中的各种矛盾、问题在改革、转轨过程中暴露得比较充分、比较突出,具有普遍的代表性.同时,从上世纪90年代中期起,南平市成为我省国企改革的综合实验区,许多改革举措在南平市先试先行,取得突破,并在全省推广.为了总结南平市国企改革的经验和做法,进一步推动我省新时期国企的改革攻坚,三月下旬,我们赴南平市开展调研,对南平市国企改革进行了一次"回头看".     

资源型城市转型中的政府管理创新

资源型城市向综合型城市的转变需要：在城市定位与功能上。实现由生产中心向经济中心的转变；在经济基础与结构上，实现由单一经济向多元发展的转变；在经济体制与政策上，实现由重取轻予向适度援助的转变；在主体意识与行为上，实现由工矿社区向现代城区的转变。坚持用科学发展观统领和谐社会建设，要求在推进资源型城市转型的过程中完善协调机制，整合发展规划；实施财政援助，重建转移支村；推进制度创新，转变政府职能；完善城市功能，实施城市经营；挖掘产业文化要素。构建特色城市文化。     

证券市场新旧投资理念更替过程研究:一个基于演化视角的分析

本文借助惯例演化博弈模型来分析证券市场新旧投资理念的更替过程。本文的主要结论如下。选择现有投资理念的个体所占比重以及选择新投资理念的相对效用决定了现有投资理念实现ESS均衡的难度;现有投资理念的ESS均衡不是随机稳定均衡(SSE),而新投资理念的ESS均衡是惟一的SSE;在特定投资者空间分布和信息交换模式下,选择新投资理念的成员规模和协同效应的限定程度决定了新投资理念能否扩散。