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51.
Marek Korczynski 《Industrial Relations Journal》1997,28(1):14-26
This article examines the sole recent case of the comprehensive centralisation of bargaining. This ‘exceptional’ case allows new light to be cast on existing trends in multi-employer bargaining. The analysis suggests the importance of the state and unions as interlocutors in the political process of the determination of employer ‘interests’. 相似文献
52.
Value of a Statistical Life—the Case of Poland 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Marek Giergiczny 《Environmental and Resource Economics》2008,41(2):209-221
This study investigates the relationship between wages and the risk of work-related death for male blue-collar workers. The
size of the premium for risk and its statistical significance depend heavily on the inclusion of industry dummy variables
into the regression. Irrespective of the type of risk variable used, controlling for industry at a finer breakdown lowers
the price of risk and its statistical significance. Estimates of the value of a statistical life (VSL) proved to be more robust
when an aggregated risk measure at three-digit occupational level was used. In this case, the VSL varied from 0.79 million
USD (for the model with industry dummy variables at the three-digit level) to 2.41 million USD (for the model without industry
dummy variables). To the best of the author’s knowledge, this is the first study estimating VSL using the compensating wage
differential approach for countries in Central-Eastern Europe. 相似文献
53.
This paper provides a comprehensive account of the regulations governing the systems of unemployment support and social assistance in post-communist Poland. To provide a solid foundation for a further discussion of these issues, the paper extensively characterizes the Polish labor force in terms of the prevalence and duration of unemployment. A final aspect of our empirical analysis concerned the question of what are the main sources of personal income for labor force participants, unemployed workers and long-term unemployed workers. In conclusion, we argue for a reform of the Polish systems of income support that separates the objectives of employment growth and poverty alleviation, and that improves upon the implementation of support schemes. 相似文献
54.
Marek Dabrowski 《Economic Systems》2010,34(1):38-54
The EU's limited fiscal capacity has proven to be the most critical constraint in responding to the global financial crisis in a coordinated manner. The EU does not have enough resources to rescue the troubled financial institutions and member states. This leads to a nationalization of rescue operations, which undermines the Single European Market and requires IMF involvement with respect to member states in distress. The EU must also complete the lacking elements of the Single European Market architecture (such as European financial supervision) and help in strengthening global policy and regulatory coordination. 相似文献
55.
The continuously growing mobile-only population raises concerns regarding the representativeness of traditional landline telephone
surveys. At this time, the mobile-only population differs significantly from general population, which leads to coverage bias
when using fixed-line samples only for telephone surveys. However, in many European countries the mobile-only population is
not the only source of coverage bias in telephone surveys. In addition, we have to consider coverage biases caused by considerable
proportions of citizens without any telephone service. Since these two groups differ from the general population with respect
to differential socio-demographic categories, in our view, the negative effects of mobile-only coverage error in traditional
landline telephone surveys might in fact compensate—in part—for coverage bias caused by the no-phone population. To test this
hypothesis of compensating coverage biases we calculated relative coverage biases caused by the mobile-only population and
relative coverage biases caused by the no-phone population in 30 European countries for two socio-demographic variables in
two points in time. Results are presented for four groups of countries that differ with respect to no-phone and mobile-only
rates. Results suggest that—in general—mobile-only biases and no-phone biases do not compensate to a great extent, and thus
the alarming mobile-only biases cannot be neglected when using telephone surveys in the estimation of population parameters.
Nevertheless, there are several countries where the bias caused by the mobile-only population is far bigger than the joint
bias caused by the mobile-only population and the no-phone population. This finding suggests that biases caused by the recent
mobile-only population would be even more severe if the no-phone population did not exist. 相似文献
56.
Marek Kulczycki 《Journal of Financial Services Marketing》2006,11(2):157-165
Until recently, the retail banking industry was widely recognised as being predominantly a local activity. Now retail banking is increasingly affected by globalisation. Cross-border activity offers opportunities for financial institutions to boost their sales through unified marketing and client acquisition techniques. Deutsche Bank quickly recognised the advantages of a regional versus a local approach to its retail activities in Europe. This paper outlines and discusses Deutsche Bank's cross-border activity in the Polish market. Poland, which joined the European Union in May 2004, is an interesting area of study. The case study presents the Deutsche Bank approach to retail banking in Poland. The case concludes that it is not the behaviour of the customer which is the most important obstacle to cross-border retail banking, but rather the legislative environment of the individual countries. With the harmonisation of European policies in this respect, these hurdles should be eliminated gradually. 相似文献
57.
Building on a contribution by Paul Zak, we consider the modified Solow model with a time lag introduced in the Kaleckian spirit. This model produces endogenous cycles that can be interpreted as economic fluctuations. For reasonable parameter values it can generate empirically relevant cyclic variations in output. We prove the existence of a Hopf bifurcation and a limit cycle solution in the model. We find that there is only one solution with a period longer than the production lag. Additionally we calculate the period of this cycle. 相似文献
58.
Muluneh HIDETO DATO Marek HUDON Roy MERSLAND 《Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics》2020,91(1):5-28
Good governance is crucial to achieving an organization's mission. Nevertheless, little is known about how the structure of governance is influenced by the nonprofit (NPO) or for‐profit ownership (FPO) structure of an organization, partly because they tend to be active in different sectors. In this paper we overcome this challenge by using data from a global sample of 392 microfinance institutions. The results show that the average NPO has a larger board, more female directors, and a higher number of board meetings than the average FPO. Moreover, where there are larger boards and more frequent board meetings, this has a positive effect on the financial performance of NPOs. It is thus confirmed that ownership structures influence boards’ characteristics and that some board mechanisms are more efficient in some ownership structures than in others. An effective board design should thus be based on a firm's ownership structure. 相似文献
59.
Using daily return data from 448 actively managed mutual funds over a recent 9-year period, we look for persistence, over
two consecutive quarters, in the ability of funds to select individual stocks and time the market. That is, we decompose overall
fund performance into excess returns resulting from stock selection and timing abilities and we separately test for persistence
in each ability. We find persistence in the ability to time the market only among well performing funds and in the ability
to select stocks only among the very best and worst performers. The existing literature patterns appear only when funds are
ranked by their overall performance, which includes stock selection, market timing and fees. With respect to overall performance,
there is persistence among most poorly performing and only the top well performing funds. Furthermore, the profitability of
a winner-picking strategy depends on the rebalancing frequency and potentially the size of the investment. Small investors
cannot profit, whereas large investors can take advantage of the class-A share fee structure and realize positive abnormal
returns by annually rebalancing their portfolios. 相似文献
60.
Marek Dabrowski Stanislaw Gomulka Jacek Rostowski 《Journal of Economic Policy Reform》2013,16(4):339-348
The rejoinder by the US economists Joseph Stiglitz and David Ellerman (S and E) is welcome above all as a clear acknowledgement that our interpretation of what we called the "Stiglitz Perspective" (but what we apparently should now call the "Stiglitz-Ellerman Perspective") is correct. However, S and E make a determined attempt to belittle the differences between their and our perspectives. This they do by emphasising broad agreement between us on the drawbacks of voucher privatization while largely ignoring our main criticisms: that they overlook the critical role of new non-state, mainly private, firms in successful transitions'; that they underplay the pre-transition causes of the transformational recession in the former Soviet Union (FSU) and Central Europe (CE); and that they chose China rather than Central European and Baltic countries, for the purpose of assessing reforms and performance in Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). S and E continue to argue as if the choice of methods for privatising state-owned enterprises (SOEs) has been crucial for the success or otherwise of transition - hence their singular preoccupation with privatisation to insiders. We wish to change the terms of this debate by drawing attention to the evidence which shows that what really matters are de novo firms and therefore the reforms and policies which foster their growth. 相似文献