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561.
DEA-based performance assessment in the alternative investment fund industry is often motivated by the fact that DEA is capable of simultaneously handling multiple input (risk) and multiple output (return) measures, thereby still offering a single real number as a performance index without utilizing subjective weights to aggregate these inputs and outputs. This paper aims at investigating whether DEA-based performance indexes previously used to assess alternative investment fund performance are actually able to satisfy these properties, and to contrast the findings using a DEA-based performance index with those using a traditional financial performance index. 相似文献
562.
Optimal Tax-Transfer Systems and Redistributive Policy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Johan Fellman Markus Jäntti & Peter J. Lambert 《The Scandinavian journal of economics》1999,101(1):115-126
In this paper we develop "optimal yardsticks" to gauge the effectiveness of given tax and benefit policies in reducing inequality. We show that the conjunction of the optimal tax and optimal benefits policies constitutes the optimal tax-and-benefit policy, given the tax and benefit budget sizes. A decomposition formula enables trends in the inequality impact of taxes and benefits to be explained in terms of changing policy effectivess (targeting) and budget size effects. The analysis incorporates a distributional judgement parameter, for sensitivity analysis, and concludes with an examination of the Finnish case for the period 1971–1990.
JEL Classification : D 63 相似文献
JEL Classification : D 63 相似文献
563.
We examine the effects of foreign entry on productive efficiency during the Polish investment liberalisation. The performance of foreign acquisitions is compared to foreign firms entering the market through greenfield entry, as well as domestic acquisitions of privatised firms, domestic greenfields and remaining state‐owned (non‐privatised) firms during the period 1995–2000. We find that foreign privatised firms have realised larger productivity gains than all types of domestic firms and that this is not due to higher price‐cost margins, which is consistent with the idea that foreign firms bring in firm‐specific knowledge. Foreign greenfields have the highest average labour productivity, while foreign privatisations show the largest productivity increase. 相似文献
564.
Summary Overtime hours were worked in Germany during the period 1990–1997 primarily by well-qualified blue-collar and white-collar
workers. In addition, it is evident that overtime is increasingly being compensated by flexible leisure schedules. The scope
for potential employment effects from a reduction of paid overtime is thus constantly decreasing and is much lower than the
figures cited by unions in the current discussion. If the regulations to make working time more flexible being discussed in
the “Alliance for Jobs’ were to be implemented, this would reinforce the observed trend towards compensation for overtime
through leisure, further diminishing the potential employment effects. If the bargaining parties or the legislators would
implement a reduction of overtime nonetheless, well-qualified blue-collar and white-collar workers in western Germany will
suffer income losses. 相似文献
565.
Ecomagination — Ein Unternehmen positioniert sich nachhaltig 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Zusammenfassung Nachhaltigkeit hat sich zu einer Art Mantra für das 21. Jahrhundert entwickelt. Damit steigt für Unternehmen der Erkl?rungsbedarf
gegenüber der ?ffentlichkeit: Wie nachhaltig ist ihr eigenes wirtschaftliches Handeln? Verantwortungsbewusster Umgang mit
natürlichen Ressourcen wird zunehmend zu einer Herausforderung von existenzieller Bedeutung. Unternehmen sollten die eigene
Positionierung an diese Entwicklungen anpassen. Ein Beispiel für eine erfolgreiche Nachhaltigkeitspositionierung ist das Umweltengagement
von General Electric. 相似文献
566.
567.
Markus Krall 《金融市场、机构和票据》2008,17(1):97-108
In 2004/05 McKinsey and Company conducted a major international research project to understand the operational and strategic implications of Basel II for credit institutions and capital markets. In this paper, which is a condensed summary of the findings of this effort, Krall foresees a number of interacting developments influencing banks operational and strategic choices as well as the overall level of systemic risk in the global credit markets. 相似文献
568.
569.
570.
We examine the relationship between changes in a country’s public sector fiscal position on inequality at the top and bottom of the income distribution during the age of austerity from 2006 to 2013. We use a parametric Lorenz curve model and Gini-like indices of inequality as our measures to assess distributional changes. Based on Statistics of Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) and IMF data for 12 European countries, we find that more severe adjustments to the cyclically adjusted primary balance (i.e., more austerity) are associated with a more unequal distribution of income driven by rising inequality at the top. The data also weakly suggests a decrease in inequality at the bottom. The distributional impact of austerity measures reflects the reliance on regressive policies and likely produces increased incentives for rent-seeking while reducing incentives for workers to increase productivity. 相似文献