全文获取类型
收费全文 | 627篇 |
免费 | 24篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 109篇 |
工业经济 | 57篇 |
计划管理 | 113篇 |
经济学 | 153篇 |
综合类 | 15篇 |
运输经济 | 12篇 |
旅游经济 | 22篇 |
贸易经济 | 124篇 |
农业经济 | 7篇 |
经济概况 | 40篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 8篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 23篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 23篇 |
2016年 | 14篇 |
2015年 | 18篇 |
2014年 | 16篇 |
2013年 | 71篇 |
2012年 | 15篇 |
2011年 | 30篇 |
2010年 | 22篇 |
2009年 | 29篇 |
2008年 | 19篇 |
2007年 | 21篇 |
2006年 | 27篇 |
2005年 | 10篇 |
2004年 | 24篇 |
2003年 | 19篇 |
2002年 | 19篇 |
2001年 | 20篇 |
2000年 | 17篇 |
1999年 | 20篇 |
1998年 | 26篇 |
1997年 | 14篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1961年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有652条查询结果,搜索用时 140 毫秒
611.
Robin Boadway 《Constitutional Political Economy》2001,12(2):93-121
The decentralization of fiscal authority to lower level jurisdictions contributes to the efficient delivery of public services, but conflicts with national objectives. This paper argues that the system of fiscal relations, including both the grant structure and institutions for policy coordination, are necessary for achieving the full benefits of fiscal decentralization while preserving national efficiency and equity objectives. The case for decentralization is recounted, along with the ways it can impinge upon efficiency and equity in the national economy. These adverse effects can be mitigated by appropriate fiscal transfers, both equalizing and conditional, and suitable measures of policy harmonization. 相似文献
612.
Kimberly J. Harris Robin B. DiPietro Nathaniel D. Line Kevin S. Murphy 《Journal of Foodservice Business Research》2019,22(1):98-115
The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of restaurant employee internal belief systems on their motivation to comply with food safety guidelines in restaurants. Food safety training programs and those offered by third-party vendors are commonplace in the industry, yet despite the expectations of employees to engage in safe food handling, not all are motivated to do so. To date, research has yet to be conducted on the impact of employees’ individual belief systems and their motivations to comply with safe food-handling practices expected by both their employer and local health agencies. This study posits that individuals either possess an internal values system committed to food safety compliance or they do not; and, that individually oriented beliefs and norms have a significant influence on organizational efforts to implement an effective food safety culture. Practical and academic implications are discussed in detail. 相似文献
613.
Stine Jessen Haakonsson 《Development Southern Africa》2009,26(3):499-516
Drawing on global value chain analysis, this article discusses the possibilities for upgrading in a domestically oriented import-dependent industry. The pharmaceutical industry in Uganda consists of a large number of importers, nine of which have upgraded into assembly and four a step further into manufacturing. The industry upgrades by a process of ‘learning by importing’. Although not engaged with global buyers, pharmaceutical producers in Uganda are tied into the global pharmaceutical value chain by international linkages with their suppliers, mainly in India, from whom they access technology and intermediates for production. Hence, this industry is based on South–South networks for production of low-value pharmaceutical products. With the globalisation of the pharmaceutical industry, an increasing number of global lead firms are ceasing to manufacture these products. This study illustrates an alternative form of industrialisation and upgrading that has not been adequately considered in the development of the African pharmaceutical industry. 相似文献
614.
Corporate Charitable Contributions: A Corporate Social Performance or Legitimacy Strategy? 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This study examines the relation between firms’ corporate philanthropic giving and their performance in three other social
domains – employee relations, environmental issues, and product safety. Based on a sample of 384 U.S. companies and using
data pooled from 1998 through 2000, we find that worse performers in the other social areas are both more likely to make charitable
contributions and that the extent of their giving is larger than for better performers. Analyses of each separate area of
social performance, however, indicate that the relation between giving and negative social performance (cited concerns) only
holds for the environmental issues and product safety areas. We find no significant association between corporate philanthropy
and employee relations concerns. In general, these findings suggest that corporate philanthropy may be more a tool of legitimization
than a measure of corporate social responsibility. 相似文献
615.
The following is a report of a study designed to measure advertising content based on the cognitive and affective elements of informational (i.e., information processing) and transformational (i.e., experiential) content using the measure of advertising informational and transformational content developed by Puto and Wells (1984). A university hospital advertising campaign designed to be high in transformational content did not appear to affect perceived quality of local university hospitals relative to private hospitals or increase the likelihood of choosing a university hospital in the future. Further, experiences with university hospitals that seemed to be in direct contrast to the content of the advertisements based on subject perceptions affected how university hospital advertisements were perceived in terms of content. Conclusions and implications for hospital advertising campaigns are discussed. 相似文献
616.
This paper examines the productivity and efficiency experience of World War II Liberty ship builders using two complementary paradigms which can be viewed as alternative specifications of the endogenous growth model introduced by Romer (1986) and the stochastic frontier production model introduced by Aigner, Lovell, and Schmidt (1977). We develop modifications in the endogenous growth model to allow for learning as well as spatial spillovers by relating productivity growth to cumulative productive experience (the ‘learning curve’) and to worker experience as it is transferred and utilized across different geographical regions. We also consider the relative impact of both proximal and distant simultaneous production on productivity growth. We then utilize a framework in which the efficiency component of productivity growth is explicitly considered using a stochastic frontier model wherein contributions to productivity growth introduced in the endogenous growth model are formally modeled as determinants of efficiency change. 相似文献
617.
Differences between Black and White South Africans in product failure attributions,anger and complaint behaviour 下载免费PDF全文
Suné Donoghue Nina Strydom Lynda Andrews Robin Pentecost Helena M de Klerk 《International Journal of Consumer Studies》2016,40(3):257-267
The purpose of this research is to extend an understanding of how Black and White South African consumers’ causal attributions for major household appliance performance failures impact on their anger and subsequent complaint behaviour. A survey was administered to Black and White South African consumers who were dissatisfied with the performance of a major household appliance item. Respondents resided in a major metropolitan area. The findings showed that, compared to Whites, the Black South Africans felt a low but significantly higher external locus of causality and lower control, and experienced a higher level of anger regarding product failure. The level of anger determined the decision to take complaint action, but racial group determined the type of action taken. Blacks complained more actively to retailers and engaged more in private complaint action than Whites. These findings may show that Black South Africans are developing a more individualistic orientation as consumers. Therefore, researchers should consider the effect of cultural swapping when researching consumer behaviour in multicultural countries. Implications for retailers in terms of complaint handling are indicated. 相似文献
618.
ABSTRACTThe Crépon-Duguet-Mairesse 1998 article, known as CDM, initiated a structural econometric framework to analyze the relationships among research, innovation and productivity, which has been estimated most generally on the basis of cross-sectional innovation survey-type data. Some econometric implementations of the CDM approach have suggested that such data give useful but imprecise measures of the innovation output (share of innovative sales), and to a lesser degree of the innovation input (R&D). These ‘measurement errors’ may result in attenuation biases of the estimated R&D and innovation impact elasticities in the two basic CDM ‘roots’ relations of R&D to innovation and innovation to productivity, as well as in the extended production function à la Griliches linking directly R&D to productivity. Using a panel of three waves of the French Community Innovation Survey (CIS), we assess these biases and the magnitude of the underlying measurement errors, assuming mainly that they are ‘white noise’ errors. We do so by comparing two pairs of usual panel estimators (Total and Between) in both the cross-sectional and time dimensions of the data (Levels and Differences). We find large measurement errors on innovation output in the innovation–productivity equation, resulting in large attenuation biases in the related elasticity parameter. We also find smaller but sizeable measurement errors on R&D, with significant attenuation biases in the corresponding elasticity estimates, in the R&D–innovation equation and the extended production function. Simulations suggest that the measurement errors on innovation and R&D are unaffected by similar measurement errors on the capital variable. 相似文献
619.
620.
As a result of the public demand for higher ethical standards, business schools are increasingly taking ethical matters seriously. But their effort has concentrated on teaching business ethics and on students' ethical behavior. Business faculty, in contrast, has attracted much less attention. This paper explores the context and the implications of an alleged case of plagiarism in a master's dissertation submitted to a university lacking both an ethical code of conduct and a formalized procedure to deal with academic misconduct. The events evolved into a bitter political process in which the more ethically aware members of faculty challenged efforts to cover-up. Here the focus is on the motives and behavior of faculty members involved in this case rather than the alleged plagiarist's. The role played by the main actors involved in the process in examined using the theory of moral development and the organizational politic perspective. The paper discusses the mechanisms available to raise ethical awareness and prevent academic misconduct, and the limitations of self-regulation and self-monitoring that prevails in the university system. It also examines the impact of ethics instruction and faculty ethical standards on students' behavior and concludes that ethics instruction can only be effective when the principles taught are in line with daily actions of their instructors. 相似文献