品牌哲学产生的背景与研究框架

品牌哲学是品牌学科体系中的一门基础理论学科.首先从社会发展、品牌科学发展、相关先行学科、品牌学理论基础等多维视角,系统阐释品牌哲学创立、创生的必要性和现实性,然后对品牌哲学的概念、研究对象、学科性质及研究范围进行初步界定,最后分别从品牌和哲学的基本问题出发,着重探讨品牌哲学的研究框架和学科体系构成问题,旨在推动品牌哲学的建构和发展.     

中国社会保障税税制设计的探讨——基于企业增值税代替工资总额为税基的税制设计构想

对于中国社会保障税税制的设计，以企业增值税代替现行的工资总额为税基，把“增值税”作为社会统筹部分的社会保障税税基；在提出中国社会保障税设计应遵循的原则基础上，进行社会保险税税制要素设计的若干构想；最后，分析以“增值税”为税基可能出现的问题及其完善。     

对使用混凝土外加剂施工的看法

本文介绍了施工中应用外加剂混凝土带来的经济效益和施工经验,并指出使用各种外加剂,可以改变施工环境,提高混凝土强度,降低水泥用量.     

Bank Capital Regulation in Contemporary Banking Theory: A Review of the Literature

This paper reviews the theoretical literature on bank capital regulation and analyzes some of the approaches to redesigning the 1988 Basel Accord on capital standards. The paper starts with a review of the literature on the design of the financial system and the existence of banks. It proceeds with a presentation of the market failures that justify banking regulation and an analysis of the mechanisms that have been suggested to deal with these failures. The paper then reviews the theoretical literature on bank capital regulation. This is followed by a brief history of capital regulation since the 1988 Basel Capital Accord and a presentation of both the alternative approaches that have been put forward on setting capital standards and the Basel Committee's proposal for a new capital adequacy framework.     

Feature selection methods involving support vector machines for prediction of insolvency in non‐life insurance companies

We propose two novel approaches for feature selection and ranking tasks based on simulated annealing (SA) and Walsh analysis, which use a support vector machine as an underlying classifier. These approaches are inspired by one of the key problems in the insurance sector: predicting the insolvency of a non‐life insurance company. This prediction is based on accounting ratios, which measure the health of the companies. The approaches proposed provide a set of ratios (the SA approach) and a ranking of the ratios (the Walsh analysis ranking) that would allow a decision about the financial state of each company studied. The proposed feature selection methods are applied to the prediction the insolvency of several Spanish non‐life insurance companies, yielding state‐of‐the‐art results in the tests performed. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Shareholder Value Creation in European M&As

This paper looks at the value generated to shareholders by the announcement of mergers and acquisitions involving firms in the European Union over the period 1998–2000. Cumulative abnormal shareholder returns due to the announcement of a merger reflect a revision of the expected value resulting from future synergies or wealth redistribution among stakeholders. Target firm shareholders receive on average a statistically significant cumulative abnormal return of 9% in a one‐month window centred on the announcement date. Acquirers’ cumulative abnormal returns are null on average. When distinguishing in terms of the geographical and sectoral dimensions of the merger deals, our main finding is that mergers in industries that had previously been under government control or that are still heavily regulated generate lower value than M&A announcements in unregulated industries. This low value creation in regulated industries becomes significantly negative when the merger involves two firms from different countries and is primarily due to the lower positive return that shareholders of the target firm enjoy upon the announcement of the merger. This evidence is consistent with the existence of obstacles (such as cultural, legal, or transaction barriers) to the successful conclusion of this type of transaction, which lessen the probability of the merger actually being completed as announced and, therefore, reduce its expected value.     

计算机对推进数学教学改革的作用

本文根据计算机的优势及它与数学教育现代化的关系,谈谈自己对在数学教学中使用计算机的几点看法。一方面是教学过程中应当如何正确地使用计算机;另一方面是为了提高教学效率和质量,充分使用现有资源(计算机)进行教学。同时应随着时代信息的快节奏变化,有必要对现行数学教材的内容做适当的修改。     

提升QMS有效性的途径

本文通过对质量管理系统失效性的分析,提出先天不足、后天不良、真戏假做、水土不服和孤军作战等QMS失效的原因,并从质量战略、理念、职能、机制、文化等不同的角度,探讨防止QMS失效,提升其有效性的途径。