全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3128篇 |
免费 | 100篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 375篇 |
工业经济 | 215篇 |
计划管理 | 481篇 |
经济学 | 708篇 |
综合类 | 20篇 |
运输经济 | 38篇 |
旅游经济 | 41篇 |
贸易经济 | 663篇 |
农业经济 | 92篇 |
经济概况 | 592篇 |
邮电经济 | 4篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 26篇 |
2022年 | 20篇 |
2021年 | 37篇 |
2020年 | 69篇 |
2019年 | 97篇 |
2018年 | 136篇 |
2017年 | 148篇 |
2016年 | 153篇 |
2015年 | 70篇 |
2014年 | 104篇 |
2013年 | 306篇 |
2012年 | 160篇 |
2011年 | 169篇 |
2010年 | 107篇 |
2009年 | 117篇 |
2008年 | 105篇 |
2007年 | 88篇 |
2006年 | 84篇 |
2005年 | 124篇 |
2004年 | 111篇 |
2003年 | 81篇 |
2002年 | 45篇 |
2001年 | 40篇 |
2000年 | 34篇 |
1999年 | 45篇 |
1998年 | 30篇 |
1997年 | 28篇 |
1996年 | 29篇 |
1995年 | 26篇 |
1994年 | 27篇 |
1993年 | 21篇 |
1992年 | 20篇 |
1991年 | 20篇 |
1990年 | 21篇 |
1989年 | 18篇 |
1988年 | 20篇 |
1987年 | 21篇 |
1986年 | 17篇 |
1985年 | 16篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1982年 | 16篇 |
1981年 | 17篇 |
1980年 | 20篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1975年 | 10篇 |
1969年 | 11篇 |
1965年 | 9篇 |
1960年 | 8篇 |
1946年 | 8篇 |
1942年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有3229条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
This paper aims at overcoming several shortcomings of previous empirical studies on the relationship between IPR protection
and FDI. First of all, we use sectorally disaggregated FDI data for a large sample of host countries. Second, we address the
proposition that stronger IPR protection raises not only the quantity but also the quality of FDI. Third, we check to which
extent the relationship between IPR protection and FDI is affected by applying alternative measures of IPR protection. Our
empirical findings support the hypothesis that the threat of an unauthorized use of intellectual-property-related assets and,
thus, FDI depends on industry as well as host-country characteristics. Furthermore, stronger IPR protection may help induce
high-quality FDI. JEL no. F21, F23 相似文献
992.
This paper uses an unbalanced panel data set for exporting firms from manufacturing industries in one German federal state,
Lower Saxony, to investigate the microstructure of the recent export boom. Looking at data for 1995/96–2001/02 it is demonstrated
that a considerable number of plants start and stop exporting in each year, but that most of the export dynamics is due to
positive and negative changes of exports in plants that continue exporting. A small fraction made of 4–5 percent of all exporting
plants is responsible for around 70 to 80 percent of the gross increase in exports. Firms with expanding and contracting exports
are found simultaneously in all broad sectors, technology classes and firm size classes. Patterns of export behavior differ
widely between the plants over the periods investigated. JEL no. F14, E32 相似文献
993.
994.
995.
We investigate some portfolio problems that consist of maximizing expected terminal wealth under the constraint of an upper bound for the risk, where we measure risk by the variance, but also by the Capital-at-Risk (CaR). The solution of the mean-variance problem has the same structure for any price process which follows an exponential Lévy process. The CaR involves a quantile of the corresponding wealth process of the portfolio. We derive a weak limit law for its approximation by a simpler Lévy process, often the sum of a drift term, a Brownian motion and a compound Poisson process. Certain relations between a Lévy process and its stochastic exponential are investigated.Received: January 2003Mathematics Subject Classification:
Primary: 60F05, 60G51, 60H30, 91B28; secondary: 60E07, 91B70JEL Classification:
C22, G11, D81We would like to thank Jan Kallsen and Ralf Korn for discussions and valuable remarks on a previous version of our paper. The second author would like to thank the participants of the Conference on Lévy Processes at Aarhus University in January 2002 for stimulating remarks. In particular, a discussion with Jan Rosinski on gamma processes has provided more insight into the approximation of the variance gamma model. 相似文献
996.
In a proportional representation system, apportionment methods are used to round the vote proportion of a party to an integer number of seats in parliament. Assuming uniformly distributed vote proportions, we derive the seat allocation distributions for stationary divisor methods. An important characteristic of apportionment methods are seat biases, that is, expected differences between actual seat numbers and ideal shares of seats, when the parties are ordered from largest to smallest. We obtain seat bias formulas for the stationary divisor methods and for the quota method of greatest remainders.Acknowledgement. We thank Friedrich Pukelsheim for many fruitful discussions.Received March 2004 相似文献
997.
Several multiple comparison procedures (MCPs)were compared for their rates of Type I error and fortheir ability to detect true pairwise differencesamong means when independence of observationsassumption were not satisfied. Monte Carlo resultsshowed that, if independence is not met, none of theprocedures maintain controlled at the chosennominal level, neither using error rate per comparisonor the error rate experimentwise. However, once thedependence of the data was corrected the Type I errorrate was maintained at the same level as when thecorrelation was zero in all the procedures, except forthe Fisher's (1935) least significant differenceprocedure (LSD) and Hayter's (1986) two-stagemodified LSD procedure (FH). At the sametime, conform the correlation increased by a smallamount the power rates also, specially, when the powerwas examined using per-pair power. 相似文献
998.
999.
Camacho Mtz-Vara de Rey C. Galindo Galindo M. P. Arias Velarde M. A. 《Quality and Quantity》2001,35(2):191-202
Multiple regression analysis with grouped data is often used as a method for exploring environmental preferences, the preferred unit for measurement in such analyses is mean scores rather than individual scores.Although this procedure allows us to reduce the potential for error in measuring different variables and, as a consequence of this, improves the reliability of the technique, it also produces some additional, undesirable effects. The latter include artificial increases in R2 values which give the impression that a high degree of fit has been achieved for the regression model. Indeed, this goodness fit often appears to be better than that which could have been achieved by using individual scores. Further, given that different studies operate with differing numbers of subjects in their groups, the R2 scores which result from the analyses of these groups are not directly comparable.In the following discussion, we demonstrate how any value, other than zero for correlations between variables, can be increased, at will, by simply expanding the number of subjects in each group. We present the specialised formulae used for quantifying this increase and offer a warning about the purely relative nature of any study which bases its conclusions on models of regression analysis using grouped data. 相似文献
1000.
金融传染理论与政策取向 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
一个地区的流动性冲击能通过金融传染扩散到其他地区,完全的金融市场对于金融传染是稳健的,而不完全市场面对金融传染则是脆弱的,另外金融抑制能对金融传染的扩散起到短期抑制作用。 相似文献