当代美日汇率政策走势分析

1990年代中期以来,美国实行强势美元政策,而日本却实行弱势日元政策.本文对美日两国不同的汇率政策进行了较为深入的探讨.本文认为,时代背景不同决定了两国不同的汇率政策选择,宏观环境的变化影响了汇率政策的实施效果,两国的现实状况决定了它们对所选择的汇率政策的依赖性,所以预计近期两国的汇率政策不会有太大的改变.     

内消旋丙交酯的研究进展

该文就D型、L型、外消旋和内消旋丙交酯的结构、熔点等物理化学性能进行综述,并就内消旋丙交酯的合成和分离方法等进行了总结。     

谈体育教学改革发展趋势

体育教学“以人为本”观念形成的社会环境是现代化发展的必然结果。我们教育改革思路提出“健康第一”的指导思想，同样验证了“以人为本”的现代体育观念的社会环境背景。学生对体育课的要求和看法将对体育教学改革提供“主体”依据，体育教学改革要“以人为本”。     

信息化助推白沙管理升级

<正>几年前刚刚上任的总裁卢平女士发现:每次出差回来,桌上的文件就堆得像小山;年终总结时,交上来的材料都是厚厚一叠。她于是规定:凡是给她看的东西,只能是一张纸,上面直截了当地写明“题目、问题、方案、机遇、风险、结论和审批”。后来这家企业将“一张纸制度”逐渐归纳提炼为“简约管理”四个字。     

贫困地区农业产业化的必由之路

农业产业化经营及农业结构调整是农业市场经济体制不断发展和完善的必然要求，它以市场为导向，以资源为依托，以效益为核心，以科技为保障，以农贷为支撑，是增加农民收入、实现农业现代化的必由之路。如何加快贫困地区县域农业产业化经营及产业结构调整步伐，是关乎贫困地区脱困，进而建设小康社会的关键。     

现金流的管理

现金流管理是财务管理的基本而重要的内容,如何管理好现金流对于一个企业的生存是至关重要的.有效实现现金流大致有以下几种办法:及时回收账款;利用信用,合理拖欠;清库查库,处理积压和闲置物料.     

论废旧家电回收利用主体的责任--《废旧家电及电子产品回收处理管理条例》(征求意见稿)之评析

废旧家电的回收利用、再商品化已经成为世界的潮流，国外许多国家相继通过法律来引导并建立完善的废旧家电回收利用体系。我国新近出台的《废旧家电及电子产品回收处理管理条例》(征求意见稿)也对回收利用行为进行了规范。要想建立并完善废旧家电的回收利用体系．就必须明确各责任主体包括生产者、销售商、进口商、消费者，在废旧家电回收利用中所应承担的责任。通过对国外立法的比较分析，以及对《征求意见稿》中关于废旧家电回收主体承担责任有关规定的评析，在对该征求意见稿肯定的同时，提出包括消费者付费、责任比例细化等建议。     

Market Is A Dinner An exclusive interview with Zhang Bin, President of China National Foreign Trade Transportation (Group) Corporation(Sinotrans)

2005 is the last year of China's No. 10 Five-year Plan. With China 's booming economic development, domestic enterprises are facing up with not only quite a lot of opportunities, but also some potential challenges, for instance, with the upgoing oil prices, the energy and the raw materials are no longer in efficient supply, this is a problem that domestic enterprises, especially state-owned enterprises have to face. How to deal with the situation, Zhang Bin, President of China National Foreign Trade Transportation (Group) Corporation (Sinotrans) gives his comments when interviewed by China's Foreign Trade.     

Exit Options in Corporate Finance: Liquidity versus Incentives

This paper provides a first study of the optimal design of active monitors'exit options in a problem involving a demand for liquidity and costly monitoring of the issuer. Optimal incentives to monitor the issuer may involve restricting the monitor's right to sell her claims on the firm's cash-flow early. But the monitor will then require a liquidity premium for holding such an illiquid claim. In general, therefore, there will be a trade off between incentives and liquidity. The paper highlights a fundamental complementarity between speculative monitoring in financial markets (which increases the informativeness of prices) and active monitoring inside the firm: in financial markets where price discovery is better and securities prices reflect the fundamentals of the issuer better, the incentive cost of greater liquidity may be smaller and active monitoring incentives may be preserved. The paper spells out the conditions under which more or less liquidity is warranted and applies the analysis to shed light on common exit provisions in venture capital financing.     

城市贫困人群的医疗救助问题研究

随着城市居民最低生活保障制度的实施和不断完善,城市贫困人群的生活得到了一定程度的改善。但是,在现有体制下,贫困人群的医疗问题日益凸显出来,他们在医疗方面实际上处于一种双重缺失状态,如果不解决好这个问题,有可能会影响到整个社会保障制度的完善和社会的稳定。