企业并购会计处理方法的研究

伴随着市场经济的发展成熟,市场竞争日益加剧和激烈,而作为市场主体的企业欲在激烈的市场竞争中生存和发展,一般通过内部扩充和外部扩张而运行,而并购则是企业外部扩张最迅速、最典型、最重要的方式。而全球经济一体化的加速发展,中国的企业并购也愈来愈频繁。本文拟对企业并购传统会计处理方法及其新理论作初步的探讨。     

Do homeowners achieve more household wealth in the long run?

Despite the public’s faith in homeownership as a vehicle for wealth creation, there are surprisingly few empirical studies of the independent impact of homeownership and its duration on household wealth accumulation. This paper provides the first empirical evidence that homeownership, after controlling for other drivers of wealth accumulation, is positively and significantly associated with wealth accumulation over time. Using the Panel Survey of Income Dynamics, it examines the influence of housing tenure choices between 1989 and 2001 on household net wealth levels in 2001 after controlling for initial wealth in 1989, location, income, education, and other family and personal characteristics that might influence the rate of wealth accumulation. Importantly, the models used also control for the tendency of households to accumulate wealth between 1984 and 1989 (five years prior to the studied period). This approach is used to address the possibility that an unobserved variable—the propensity to save or accumulate wealth—may be associated with both the probability and duration of homeownership and the rate of wealth accumulation. All else equal, those who owned homes and owned for longer periods of time had significantly higher household net wealth by 2001. These results are compelling because house price appreciation over the period was near its long-run average while stock gains were above and real rent increases below their long-run averages. Hence, the findings are suggestive of a positive influence of ownership over long periods on net wealth, even during a period when alternative investments produced higher than normal returns and rents grew slowly. This is especially important because the overwhelmingly majority of households do not sell their homes shortly after buying them. In our sample, those who became owners typically owned for 7 years. Furthermore, most households that bought during a period of declining real home values in the early 1990s continued to own their homes for at least eight years and came out well ahead of those who did not own.     

基于模糊熵和多目标规划的公路货运交通枢纽布局模型

针对货运交通枢纽布局问题,首先利用模糊熵获得指标的权重,集结指标值后得到备选交通枢纽的综合评价值,建立一个多目标规划模型来最小化交通成本,最大化建设枢纽的综合评价值,求解后确定货运枢纽的位置、数量、容量等级。     

基于不完全契约理论的军队运用地方第三方物流思考

文章以不完全契约理论的视角，分析了军队用户与地方物流服务商的契约所具有更为显著的不完全性，提出了强化军事物流服务商管理机制、构建含有军事物流服务商的信息网络、加强有军事物流服务商参加的物流演练等对策。     

供应链中双方供应的竞争和合作博弈研究

针对当前供应链中供应方面存在的相关局限性。构造了双方供应和制造商之间的博弈模型。该模型主要特点是双方 供应之间的二阶段博弈所形成的质量和价格策略。在此条件下制造商和供应商之间进行讨价还价。以分配整体利润。指出了供 需双方在讨价还价时存在惟一的子博彝精炼纳什均衡。     

基于顾客价值创新的品牌战略构建

顾客价值创新品牌战略是从顾客的需求入手,不断开辟新的市场空间,提高品牌的竞争力。本文主要讨论如何运用顾客价值创新战略,对我国品牌实施战略管理来提升我国品牌的竞争力,以创造优异的顾客价值获取品牌竞争优势。     

Across-the-Curve Credit Spread Indices

We design a novel across-the-curve credit spread index, AXI, a measure of the recent cost of wholesale unsecured debt funding for publicly listed US bank holding companies and commercial banks. AXI, a benchmark for bank lending and risk management, is the weighted average of credit spreads for unsecured debt instruments with maturities ranging from overnight to five years, with weights that reflect both transaction and issuance volumes. We provide illustrative output of the bond-based component of AXI. By widening coverage to include all corporate debt issuers, we also build a financial conditions index (FXI).     

构建全球领先的碳中和转型金融(下)

在构建零碳金融体系过程中,我国可以充分借鉴在绿色金融发展中积累的丰富经验,不断加强与国际领先零碳金融经济体的沟通交流,利用现存绿色金融市场的规模及生态,利用政策和市场相结合的体制优势,以碳中和目标为核心,不断完善我国金融市场建设,逐步提升绿色金融数字化基础设施建设水平,高标准、系统化、生态化、数字化地推进金融机构对碳中和目标的支持,坚持改革创新、提质增效,实现经济、科技与金融的和谐共赢。     

地域商会有助于缓解企业融资约束吗?——来自A股民营上市企业的证据

破解民营企业的融资困境是事关新时代我国民营经济高质量发展的重要课题。本文以2008-2017年民营上市企业为研究样本,基于民营企业加入地域商会的研究视角,深入考察这一由政府部门核准成立的社会组织能否以及如何帮助企业缓解融资约束。结果发现,加入地域商会后,民营企业的融资约束程度得到了有效缓解。机制检验显示,地域商会有助于扩展会员企业融资所需的社会网络以及提高企业融资时的议价能力;从具体的融资渠道来看,地域商会的作用主要体现为帮助会员企业获得更多的信贷支持和商业信用。进一步地,对于市场议价能力较弱的小规模企业,面临经营困境的企业,以及所在地区的信用环境遭受冲击的企业,或位于市场化程度较低地区的企业而言,加入地域商会的积极影响更为明显。     

关于当前房地产市场宏观调控的几个问题

当前房地产市场是宏观经济调控的重中之重，事关国民经济运行质量和社会安定团结；稳定房价、使投资降温、提供住房社会保障体系和形成完善的运行机制是当前房地产市场宏观调控的目标和任务；由于涉及利益调整，构成了当前房地产市场宏观调控任务的艰巨性；以改革为动力，规范地方政府和企业经营行为是确保当前房地产市场宏观调控的目标和任务顺利实现的关键．