渠道权力的来源、使用与渠道绩效——关于我国汽车营销渠道的实证研究

产生渠道冲突的非常重要的原因是渠道成员所拥有的不同的渠道权力来源和使用方式。渠道权力是成员间依赖性的反映，它既来源干强制性权力，也来源于非强制性权力，使用不同的权力引起的后果不同。本文发现，生产商的权力无论来源于强制性权力还是非强制性权力，都对经销商拥有更大的权力，从而牢牢控制着渠道；无论强制性权力还是非强制性权力，都可以引发渠道冲突；生产商对经销商较大的权力和渠道冲突并无必然联系，但对渠道绩效却有显著的正面效应。     

Family allowances as welfare improvements

The present paper studies the equilibria of a simple overlapping generations model of pure exchange in which money is traded. There is a continuum of agents in each generation and population growth is endogenous via voluntary decisions on children. Any monetary steady state has to satisfy the golden rule that the interest rate equals the growth rate. Still such a monetary steady state may be inefficient. If raising children is not excessively profitable, then there exists a transfer scheme, in favor of those who raise children, which improves upon the steady state.     

美国风险投资波动的影响因素分析

本通过建立计量经济模型，从宏观层面研究了过去26年里影响美国风险投资波动的各项因素。回归分析结果表明：第一，GDP及与之相连的资本市场表现是影响风险投资发展的长期因素；第二，风险投资的发展必须依靠私人养老基金的支持，这是一个普遍的现象；第三，资本利得税对风险投资的影响更多地是通过需求方而非供给方来实现的；第四，美国风险投资具有较强的区域性，研发费用越高的区域，风险投资数量也越多。     

如何强化金融机构高级管理人员的监管

金融机构高级管理人员的经营决策行为不仅直接影响金融企业的生存与发展，甚至影响整个金融秩序。因此，如何使高级管理人员的经营决策行为科学化、规范化，从而促使金融企业健康、稳定地发展，是当前摆在各级人民银行监管部门面前的一个重要课题。笔结合实际工作体会，就如何加强对高级管理人员的监管问题进行了探讨。     

浅议海口市农村信用社的市场定位

一、问题的提出 在1996年行社脱钩之时,国务院[1996]33号文对农村信用社就有了明确的市场定位:以服务"三农"为己任.农信社经过几十年的发展,肩负着服务农民、支持农村经济发展的重任,已深入人心,广为社会认可.然而,身处城区的农信社,尤其是省会城市中的农信社的市场定位问题一直含糊不清、定位不明,不仅制约了其自身业务的健康发展,同时也制约了辖区农村地区农信社各项业务的进一步发展.     

Planning Your Own Debt

We model the Danish market for mortgage backed securities with a two-factor interest rate model and use a stochastic programming approach to analyse how an individual home-owner should initially compose and subsequently readjust his mortgage in an optimal way. Results show that the 'rules of thumb' used by financial institutions are reasonable, although best suited for more aggressive mortgagors, for whom the delivery option is of some value. More risk-averse investors should also re-adjust frequently, but use more diversified portfolios. Results are insensitive to whether a one- or two-factor model is used, provided the former is suitably calibrated.     

Term Structures in the Office Rental Market in Stockholm

This paper contains an empirical study of the rental term structure in a property market that included a dramatic boom and bust cycle. The study is applied to office leases in commercial properties located in Stockholm CBD, Sweden. The time period under study is 1977–1991. The number of observations (lease contracts) that we were able to make full use of in the regression analyses is n=861. For seven out of fifteen years studied, a significant term structure was observed. The estimated hedonic rent equation was also used to construct an office rental index.     

Uncertainty and Financing Constraints

Using a panel of Dutch listed firms this paper provides empirical evidence for the hypothesis that more risky firms are confronted with more severe capital market constraints than relatively less risky firms. The paper also contributes to the discussion on the usefulness of cash flow as a measure of financial constraints. We present a stochastic version of the Kaplan-Zingales (1997) model. We show that cash flow sensitivity can be used as a meaningful indicator of financing constraints if firms are classified by the degree of uncertainty they face and if the uncertainty originates from cost uncertainty.     

金融期货价格波动限制机制探讨

金融期货价格稳定机制延缓了价格发现过程，并造成了流动性干扰，但从降低期货、现货交易总成本来讲，它还是利大于弊，因此设置价格波动限制是一种可行的政策，而且在期货、现货市场同时设定的效果最好。此外，从不同价格波动限制方式的影响来看，选择弹性涨跌幅限制可较好地发挥价格限制的好处，减小价格限制的不利影响。     

中国财政分权问题研究:一个文献综述

伴随着中国改革开放后经济的持续快速增长,越来越多的国内外学者围绕中国的财政分权问题展开研究。财政分权问题涉及到诸多因素,对其研究必须采用多层次的视角。既有的研究成果多囿于财政分权的某个局部层面,尚未见一个能够解释、分析中国财政分权问题的完整理论框架出现。