重要性概念在审计中的运用

在有限的审计时间内，审计人员针对被审计单位繁多的财务信息资料，必须确定其审计重点。在确定审计重点时，应遵循重要性原则，以提高审计的质量和效率。     

以质量为本振兴企业

以质量为根本，全面提高企业管理水平，最终达到提高经济效益的目的。     

对债转股中市场力量的多维思考

市场取向的改革决定了债转股目标的实现，必须借助市场力旦，资产管理公司（AMC）运作过程中，无论是在“进入”还是”“退出”债转股企业都需要市场力量的支持，更重要的是，在债转股中，AMC必须运用“搭便车”策略，借助民间资本的市场力量作用，从战略高度上推动债转股的进行。     

On optimality in intergenerational risk sharing

Summary. This paper defines and studies optimality in a dynamic stochastic economy with finitely lived agents, and investigates the optimality properties of an equilibrium with or without sequentially complete markets. Various Pareto optimality concepts are considered, including interim and ex ante optimality. We show that, at an equilibrium with a productive asset (land) and sequentially complete markets, the intervention of a government may be justified, but only to improve risk sharing between generations. If markets are incomplete, constrained interim optimality is investigated in two-period lived OLG economies. We extend the optimality properties of an equilibrium with land and give conditions under which introducing a pay-as-you-go system at an equilibrium would not lead to any Pareto improvement. Received: October 5, 1998; revised version: April 3, 2001     

收购兼并在上市公司发展战略中的地位和实施策略

本文主要阐述了以下三个方面的问题：（1）公司为何及时从事购并交易；（2）如何使购并活动获得成功；（3）制定中国进行购并行动的战略。     

税制改革与税收文化滞后分析

本文引入了税收文化滞后的概念,阐明了进行税制改革时将会出现税收文化滞后现象,它将影响到税制结构优化目标的实现,因此必须尽力减弱其影响,以确保税制改革的成效。     

中国制造业的效率分析及国际比较

文章分析了中国制造业的现状,用效率指数、相对生产率、劳动生产率等指标对中国制造业的效率进行了评价;指出了中国制造业虽然具有高效率指数和相对生产率,但劳动生产率却非常低。同时对中国制造业与经济发达国家之间的差距进行了分析,并将中国制造业的效率与美国、日本和韩国等经济发达国家进行了比较。     

Länger leben — Siechtum und Pflege ohne Grenzen?

At present, our society and its social security system are not prepared to cope with the challenges resulting from the continuous increase of life expectancy. The traditional concept of disease has to be modified for serving the special needs of the elderly. The optimistic compression of disease theory is an intriguing model, but lacks prove by available data. The anti-aging boom diverts the focus from the social and financial burden that will be unevitably caused by long-term care in the future. If there will not be an — up to now unforeseeable — breakthrough in research, particularly dementia will have an enormous impact on social cost which is often underestimated.     

Efficient Liability Rules: Complete Characterization

Received May, 18, 2000; revised version received March, 19, 2001