财务核心能力研究

财务核心能力是财务活动中能够为企业不断创造价值、提供持续竞争优势的财务能力的集合体,主要包括CFO才能和制度安排、财务战略管理能力、财务运营管理能力、财务应变能力和财务创新能力。本文在回顾现有文献的基础上,提出了财务核心能力的概念,分析了财务核心能力的构成要素,并提出了培育和提升企业财务核心能力的具体措施。     

Morphogenetic economics: Change- amplification by causal loops

The monetarist, Keynesian, and supply side theories are based on the concept of equilibria. But in reality the relations among variables may build causal loops that are change-amplifying. The morphogenetic economic the ory includes in its analysis both change-amplifying and change-counteracting causal loops. In the existing economic theories, the major policy tools are money supply and government expenditure. But in the morphogenetic economics, some other elements can be seen as effective policy tools, depending on the node factor, the velocity, and the strength of the causal loops they belong to. The present overdependence on money supply or government expenditure as main tools of economic policy is inadequate. Furthermore, the morphogenetic economics differs from the existing economic theories in its calculation of the level of equilibria and of crowdingout effects.     

Interpretive structural modeling—A useful tool for technology assessment?

Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) is a computer based technique for helping small groups develop graphical representations of complex systems. In this paper, the rationale for the use of Interpretative Structural Modeling in activities such as technology assessment is developed and the basic concepts underlying the technique are explored. Several applications of ISM are described and from these experiences some observations are made about the nature and effectiveness of the ISM process and product. ISM was found to provide its users with a systematic and comprehensive method for integrating group judgments in the development of “first-cut‘ structural models. At the same time, however, the technique was found to be relatively inflexible and may, in some instances, inhibit group processes. Possible directions for the development of less rigid methods are suggested.     

虚拟团队构建过程中的人力资源问题探析

公司越来越意识到虚拟团队不仅可以提高公司的灵活性和对市场变化的响应速度,而且还能够降低成本。当组织计划建立虚拟团队时首先应当确定的团队任务及相关决策,其中的重点是使命描述、人员选拔以及任务设计。     

浅析公共工程项目可持续发展的实现模式

大型公共项目投资额巨大,专业性、综合性很强,大型公司项目能否顺利完成和发挥预期的投资效益,对所在区域的经济、社会和生态的发展具有重要影响 .在论述大型公共工程可持续发展的实现模式基础上,结合我国大型公共工程建设和管理的现状,探讨对大型公共工程项目的全生命周期管理.     

创新型城市的概念、构成要素及发展战略

本文界定了创新型城市的内涵,在充分借鉴世界先进创新型城市的发展经验基础上,分析城市创新体系的构成要素,提出区域一体化联动和差异化发展战略。     

我国对外贸易中的知识产权争端及对策

近年来,我国对外贸易中的知识产权争端不断出现,知识产权保护问题已成为贸易摩擦的焦点.本文分析我国对外贸易中的知识产权争端的主要表现及产生的原因,提出维护我国对外贸易权益的对策.     

农业土地制度和经济发展机制:对二十世纪中国经济史的一种理解

本文提出了农业土地制度决定经济发展机制的假说,并用二十世纪中国经济史对该假说作了初步论证。本文指出二十世纪上半叶中国经济发展机制是地主所有制下的古典二元经济机制,五十年代初中国实行了土地改革,但到七十年代末的计划经济发展机制依然类似于古典二元机制,而八十年代初的中国农业改革最终把中国经济建立在准自耕农制度上,中国经济发展从此表现出工资上升、工资和利润共同储蓄的新机制。