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101.
102.
Neoclassical growth models predict that reductions in capital or labor income tax rates are expansionary when lump-sum transfers are used to balance the government budget. This paper explores the consequences of bond-financed tax reductions that bring forth a range of possible offsetting policies, including future government consumption, capital tax rates, or labor tax rates. Through the resulting intertemporal distortions, current tax cuts can be expansionary or contractionary. The paper also finds that more aggressive responses of offsetting policies to debt engender less debt accumulation and less costly tax cuts. 相似文献
103.
杨光 《辽宁经济职业技术学院学报》2007,35(3):1-2
“十一五”期间,是我省实现老工业基地全面振兴、建设和谐辽宁、提前进入全面小康社会的重要历史阶段。《辽宁省教育事业发展“十一五”规划》确定了全省教育事业发展的指导思想、奋斗目标和主要任务。我院教育事业的发展面临新的机遇和挑战,需要增强危机意识、发展意识和创新意识,深化对科学发展观的认识,深化对构建特色学院的认识;要明确指导思想和发展定位,采取有效措施和途径,打造“金三角”发展模式,努力创建特色学院,实现一流、有特色的职业管理院校的建设目标。 相似文献
104.
针对目前井下作业企业在品牌建设中普遍存在的问题进行深入分析,着重剖析了制约品牌建设的各种不利因素.提出了在现有条件下井下作业企业如何实施品牌战略的设想,指出井下作业企业要实现成为世界级的公司目标,就必须走向世界,积极参与国际竞争,进一步加强品牌战略。 相似文献
105.
Jianxin Wang Minxian Yang 《Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions & Money》2009,19(4):597-615
We examine the presence or absence of asymmetric volatility in the exchange rates of Australian dollar (AUD), Euro (EUR), British pound (GBP) and Japanese yen (JPY), all against US dollar. Our investigation is based on a variant of the heterogeneous autoregressive realized volatility model, using daily realized variance and return series from 1996 to 2004. We find that a depreciation against USD leads to significantly greater volatility than an appreciation for AUD and GBP, whereas the opposite is true for JPY. Relative to volatility on days following a positive one-standard-deviation return, volatility on days following a negative one-standard-deviation return is higher by 6.6% for AUD, 6.1% for GBP, and 21.2% for JPY. The realized volatility of EUR appears to be symmetric. These results are robust to the removal of jump component from realized volatility and the sub-samplings defined by structural-changes. The asymmetry in AUD, GBP and JPY appears to be embedded in the continuous component of realized volatility rather than the jump component. 相似文献
106.
This paper examines the causal relationship between financial development and economic growth for six Middle Eastern and North African countries (Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Morocco, Syria, and Tunisia), within a quadvariate vector autoregressive framework. We employ four different measures of financial development and apply the augmented vector autoregression vector (VAR) methodology of Toda and Yamamoto to test for Granger causality. Our empirical results strongly support the hypothesis that finance leads to growth in five out of the six countries. Only in Israel could weak support be found for causality running from economic growth to financial development but no causality in the other direction. These findings suggest the need to accelerate the financial reforms that have been launched since the mid 1980s and to improve the efficiency of these countries’ financial systems to stimulate saving/investment and, consequently, long‐term economic growth. 相似文献
107.
108.
杨志明 《甘肃省经济管理干部学院学报》2003,16(4):3-6
中小企业是推动国民经济发展的生力军。加快中小企业发展是实施西部大开发的一项大战略。西部加快中小企业发展具有独特的优势 ,遇到了良好的发展机遇。甘肃省加快发展中小企业具有广阔的前景 ,必须把加快中小企业发展作为一种带动整个经济发展的大战略。下大力实施“五动” ,即政府推动 ,市场拉动 ,利益驱动 ,能人带动 ,环境松动。 相似文献
109.
Chu‐Sheng Tai 《期货市场杂志》2003,23(10):957-988
This article tests whether there are pure contagion effects in both conditional means and volatilities among British pound, Canadian dollar, Deutsche mark, and Swiss franc futures markets during the 1992 ERM crisis. A conditional version of international capital asset pricing model (ICAPM) in the absence of purchasing power parity (PPP) is used to control for economic fundamentals. The empirical results indicate that overall there are no mean spillovers among those futures markets, but they are detected during the crisis period. That is, past return shocks originating in any one of the four markets have no impact on the other three markets during the entire sample period, suggesting that these markets are weak‐form efficient. However, this weak‐form market efficiency fails to hold during the market turmoil, especially for British pound and Swiss franc, and the sources of contagion‐in‐mean effects are mainly due to the return shocks originating in three European currency futures markets. As for the contagion‐in‐volatility, it is detected for British pound only because its conditional volatility is influenced by the negative volatility shocks from Canadian dollar, Deutsche mark, and Swiss franc, with Deutsche mark playing the dominant role in generating these shocks. JEL Classifications: C32; F31; G12. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Jrl Fut Mark 23:957–988, 2003 相似文献
110.
Collaborative arrangements among members of the supply chain have received a great deal of interest in recent years as a means of reducing costs. One such arrangement is vendor managed inventory (VMI). VMI allows the vendor to make decisions concerning the quantity and timing of deliveries to the retailer. Such an arrangement offers the potential of a more efficient supply chain by removing the negative effects of retail ordering policies. A thorough review of the literature was conducted to identify factors likely to impact the performance of a VMI partnership. Computer simulation was used to study the effects of these factors from both the vendor's and retailer's perspectives. The results lend insight into the performance of VMI and guidance for managers as to the environments in which VMI is most effective. 相似文献